Fixed edge case bug in Profiler

[bvaughn]

Resolves #23283

The core of this change is to audit all of the places the DevTools backend bails out without sending operations to make sure they all use the exact same logic to avoid the possibility that we would send a profiling update without an associated operations array (or the other way around).

I can repro the bug that was originally reported in Code Sandbox but not in a unit test. However one of our pre-existing tests_does_ show an updated snapshot after this change. (A commit that was previously filtered is no longer filtered.) The old code used to bail out in handleCommitFiberRoot() because currentCommitProfilingMetadata.durations was empty, but the new code doesn't bail out because there are pendingRealUnmountedIDs.

[bvaughn]

I think the core of why it's difficult to repro the original issue in a test is that the mock Scheduler does not provide a way to advance the timer (and thus change the tree base duration) for built- in component types like Suspense. This causes the old bailout logic to work for the unit tests (since both operations and profiling durations are empty) whereas the real, in-the-browser code usually picks up on small tree base duration differences.