NEAR Data Server by FASTNEAR

Introduction

The server provides indexed data for NEAR Protocol blockchain.

It's a simple and free alternative to the publicly available NEAR Lake Framework by NEAR Protocol.

FASTNEAR provides servers for both mainnet and testnet:

• Mainnet: https://mainnet.neardata.xyz
• Testnet: https://testnet.neardata.xyz

API

The server provides the following endpoints:

• /v0/first_block - Redirects to the first block after genesis.
• /v0/block/:block_height - Get a finalized block by the block height in a JSON format.
• /v0/block_opt/:block_height - Get an optimistic block by the block height in a JSON format.
• /v0/last_block/final - Redirects to the latest finalized block.
• /v0/last_block/optimistic - Redirects to the latest optimistic block.

Usage

The server is free to use and doesn't require any authentication. The bandwidth is limited to 1 Gbps, so you may experience throttling if there are too many parallel requests. We use caching to reduce the load on the server and improve the response time, but it would more likely to be useful for the latest data.

To index historical, you may read data in a sequential manner, starting from the block you need or from the genesis block (9820210 for mainnet) and moving forward up to the final block.

If you want to subscribe to the latest data, start from the latest finalized block and poll the server for the new blocks incrementing the block height by one, making sure you wait for the response.

/v0/first_block

Redirects to the first block after genesis.

The block is guaranteed to exist and will be returned immediately.

Example:

• Mainnet: https://mainnet.neardata.xyz/v0/first_block
• Testnet: https://testnet.neardata.xyz/v0/first_block

/v0/block/:block_height

Returns the block by block height.

• If the block doesn't exist it returns null.
• If the block is not produced yet, but close to the current finalized block, the server will wait for the block to be produced and return it.
• The difference from NEAR Lake data is each block is served as a single JSON object, instead of the block and shards. Another benefit, is we include the tx_hash for every receipt in the receipt_execution_outcomes. The tx_hash is the hash of the transaction that produced the receipt.

Example:

• Genesis block (mainnet) https://mainnet.neardata.xyz/v0/block/9820210
• Regular block (mainnet) https://mainnet.neardata.xyz/v0/block/98765432
• Missing block (mainnet) https://mainnet.neardata.xyz/v0/block/115001861
• Genesis block (testnet) https://testnet.neardata.xyz/v0/block/42376888
• Regular block (testnet) https://testnet.neardata.xyz/v0/block/100000000

/v0/block_opt/:block_height

Returns the optimistic block by block height.

If the block is relatively old it will be redirected to the finalized block.

/v0/last_block/final

Redirects to the latest finalized block.

The block is guaranteed to exist and will be returned immediately.

Example:

• Mainnet: https://mainnet.neardata.xyz/v0/last_block/final
• Testnet: https://testnet.neardata.xyz/v0/last_block/final

/v0/last_block/optimistic

Redirects to the latest optimistic block.

The block is guaranteed to exist and will be returned immediately.

Example:

• Mainnet: https://mainnet.neardata.xyz/v0/last_block/optimistic
• Testnet: https://testnet.neardata.xyz/v0/last_block/optimistic

Running locally

The server is built with Rust and uses the Actix Web framework.

To run the server locally, you need to have Rust installed. You can install Rust by running the following command:

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh

After installing Rust, you can clone the repository and run the server:

PORT=8080 \
CHAIN_ID=mainnet \
REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379 \
READ_PATH=./data \
SAVE_EVERY_N=1000 \
GENESIS_BLOCK_HEIGHT=9820210 \
cargo run

Environment variables

• PORT - The port the server will listen on.
• CHAIN_ID - The chain ID, either mainnet or testnet.
• REDIS_URL - The Redis URL for caching.
• READ_PATH - The path to the directory with the block files.
• SAVE_EVERY_N - The number of blocks to save in the cache before saving to the disk.
• GENESIS_BLOCK_HEIGHT - The block height of the genesis block.