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Rework NFC EMV response parsing. Split TLV and tags per EMV spec. #1257

Merged
merged 10 commits into from
May 23, 2022
Merged

Rework NFC EMV response parsing. Split TLV and tags per EMV spec. #1257

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c931267
Rework NFC EMV response parsing. Split TLV and tags per EMV spec.
May 20, 2022
7b8855d
Lint cleanup.
May 21, 2022
c96e878
Merge branch 'dev' into dev
gornekich May 23, 2022
d2669c8
Rework NFC EMV response parsing. Split TLV and tags per EMV spec.
May 20, 2022
4a30b91
Lint cleanup.
May 21, 2022
faf3b1e
Requested changes: fb -> first_byte and missed printf to FURI_LOG_T
May 23, 2022
0c0280d
Merge branch 'dev' of https://github.com/SnowLeopard71/flipperzero-fi…
May 23, 2022
83e8333
Sorry for multiple commits.
SnowLeopard71 May 23, 2022
7b4f979
lint again. Sorry.
SnowLeopard71 May 23, 2022
f56bd66
fix typo: tag -> TAG
SnowLeopard71 May 23, 2022
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209 changes: 112 additions & 97 deletions lib/nfc_protocols/emv.c
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ const PDOLValue pdol_merchant_type = {0x9F58, {0x01}}; // Merchant type indicato
const PDOLValue pdol_term_trans_qualifies = {
0x9F66,
{0x79, 0x00, 0x40, 0x80}}; // Terminal transaction qualifiers
const PDOLValue pdol_addtnl_term_qualifies = {
0x9F40,
{0x79, 0x00, 0x40, 0x80}}; // Terminal transaction qualifiers
const PDOLValue pdol_amount_authorise = {
0x9F02,
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00}}; // Amount, authorised
Expand All @@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ const PDOLValue* const pdol_values[] = {
&pdol_term_type,
&pdol_merchant_type,
&pdol_term_trans_qualifies,
&pdol_addtnl_term_qualifies,
&pdol_amount_authorise,
&pdol_amount,
&pdol_country_code,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -61,49 +65,121 @@ static const uint8_t pdol_ans[] = {0x77, 0x40, 0x82, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0x57, 0x1
static void emv_trace(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, const char* message) {
if(furi_log_get_level() == FuriLogLevelTrace) {
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "%s", message);
printf("TX: ");
for(size_t i = 0; i < tx_rx->tx_bits / 8; i++) {
printf("%02X ", tx_rx->tx_data[i]);
}
printf("\r\nRX: ");
for(size_t i = 0; i < tx_rx->rx_bits / 8; i++) {
printf("%02X ", tx_rx->rx_data[i]);
}
printf("\r\n");
}
}

static uint16_t emv_parse_TLV(uint8_t* dest, uint8_t* src, uint16_t* idx) {
uint8_t len = src[*idx + 1];
memcpy(dest, &src[*idx + 2], len);
*idx = *idx + len + 1;
return len;
}

static bool emv_decode_search_tag_u16_r(uint16_t tag, uint8_t* buff, uint16_t* idx) {
if((buff[*idx] << 8 | buff[*idx + 1]) == tag) {
*idx = *idx + 3;
return true;
}
return false;
}

bool emv_decode_ppse_response(uint8_t* buff, uint16_t len, EmvApplication* app) {
static bool emv_decode_response(uint8_t* buff, uint16_t len, EmvApplication* app) {
uint16_t i = 0;
bool app_aid_found = false;
uint16_t tag = 0, fb = 0;
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uint16_t tlen = 0;
bool success = false;

while(i < len) {
if(buff[i] == EMV_TAG_APP_TEMPLATE) {
uint8_t app_len = buff[++i];
for(uint16_t j = i; j < MIN(i + app_len, len - 1); j++) {
if(buff[j] == EMV_TAG_AID) {
app_aid_found = true;
app->aid_len = buff[j + 1];
emv_parse_TLV(app->aid, buff, &j);
} else if(buff[j] == EMV_TAG_PRIORITY) {
emv_parse_TLV(&app->priority, buff, &j);
fb = buff[i]; // first byte
if((fb & 31) == 31) { // 2-byte tag
tag = buff[i] << 8 | buff[i + 1];
i++;
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, " 2-byte TLV EMV tag: %x", tag);
} else {
tag = buff[i];
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, " 1-byte TLV EMV tag: %x", tag);
}
i++;
tlen = buff[i];
if((tlen & 128) == 128) { // long length value
i++;
tlen = buff[i];
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, " 2-byte TLV length: %d", tlen);
} else {
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, " 1-byte TLV length: %d", tlen);
}
i++;
if((fb & 32) == 32) { // "Constructed" -- contains more TLV data to parse
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "Constructed TLV %x", tag);
if(!emv_decode_response(&buff[i], tlen, app)) {
printf("Failed to decode response for %x \r\n", tag);
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// return false;
} else {
success = true;
}
} else {
switch(tag) {
case EMV_TAG_AID:
app->aid_len = tlen;
memcpy(app->aid, &buff[i], tlen);
success = true;
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "found EMV_TAG_AID %x", tag);
break;
case EMV_TAG_PRIORITY:
memcpy(&app->priority, &buff[i], tlen);
success = true;
break;
case EMV_TAG_CARD_NAME:
memcpy(app->name, &buff[i], tlen);
app->name[tlen] = '\0';
app->name_found = true;
success = true;
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "found EMV_TAG_CARD_NAME %x : %s", tag, app->name);
break;
case EMV_TAG_PDOL:
memcpy(app->pdol.data, &buff[i], tlen);
app->pdol.size = tlen;
success = true;
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "found EMV_TAG_PDOL %x (len=%d)", tag, tlen);
break;
case EMV_TAG_AFL:
memcpy(app->afl.data, &buff[i], tlen);
app->afl.size = tlen;
success = true;
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "found EMV_TAG_AFL %x (len=%d)", tag, tlen);
break;
case EMV_TAG_CARD_NUM: // Track 2 Equivalent Data. 0xD0 delimits PAN from expiry (YYMM)
for(int x = 1; x < tlen; x++) {
if(buff[i + x + 1] > 0xD0) {
memcpy(app->card_number, &buff[i], x + 1);
app->card_number_len = x + 1;
break;
}
}
success = true;
FURI_LOG_T(
TAG,
"found EMV_TAG_CARD_NUM %x (len=%d)",
EMV_TAG_CARD_NUM,
app->card_number_len);
break;
case EMV_TAG_PAN:
memcpy(app->card_number, &buff[i], tlen);
app->card_number_len = tlen;
success = true;
break;
case EMV_TAG_EXP_DATE:
app->exp_year = buff[i];
app->exp_month = buff[i + 1];
success = true;
break;
case EMV_TAG_CURRENCY_CODE:
app->currency_code = (buff[i] << 8 | buff[i + 1]);
success = true;
break;
case EMV_TAG_COUNTRY_CODE:
app->country_code = (buff[i] << 8 | buff[i + 1]);
success = true;
break;
}
i += app_len;
}
i++;
i += tlen;
}
return app_aid_found;
return success;
}

bool emv_select_ppse(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, EmvApplication* app) {
Expand All @@ -124,7 +200,7 @@ bool emv_select_ppse(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, EmvApplication* app) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Send select PPSE");
if(furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 300)) {
emv_trace(tx_rx, "Select PPSE answer:");
if(emv_decode_ppse_response(tx_rx->rx_data, tx_rx->rx_bits / 8, app)) {
if(emv_decode_response(tx_rx->rx_data, tx_rx->rx_bits / 8, app)) {
app_aid_found = true;
} else {
FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to parse application");
Expand All @@ -136,28 +212,6 @@ bool emv_select_ppse(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, EmvApplication* app) {
return app_aid_found;
}

static bool emv_decode_select_app_response(uint8_t* buff, uint16_t len, EmvApplication* app) {
uint16_t i = 0;
bool decode_success = false;

while(i < len) {
if(buff[i] == EMV_TAG_CARD_NAME) {
uint8_t name_len = buff[i + 1];
emv_parse_TLV((uint8_t*)app->name, buff, &i);
app->name[name_len] = '\0';
app->name_found = true;
decode_success = true;
} else if(((buff[i] << 8) | buff[i + 1]) == EMV_TAG_PDOL) {
i++;
app->pdol.size = emv_parse_TLV(app->pdol.data, buff, &i);
decode_success = true;
}
i++;
}

return decode_success;
}

bool emv_select_app(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, EmvApplication* app) {
bool select_app_success = false;
const uint8_t emv_select_header[] = {
Expand All @@ -181,7 +235,7 @@ bool emv_select_app(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, EmvApplication* app) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Start application");
if(furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 300)) {
emv_trace(tx_rx, "Start application answer:");
if(emv_decode_select_app_response(tx_rx->rx_data, tx_rx->rx_bits / 8, app)) {
if(emv_decode_response(tx_rx->rx_data, tx_rx->rx_bits / 8, app)) {
select_app_success = true;
} else {
FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to read PAN or PDOL");
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -226,22 +280,6 @@ static uint16_t emv_prepare_pdol(APDU* dest, APDU* src) {
return dest->size;
}

static bool emv_decode_get_proc_opt(uint8_t* buff, uint16_t len, EmvApplication* app) {
bool card_num_read = false;

for(uint16_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if(buff[i] == EMV_TAG_CARD_NUM) {
app->card_number_len = 8;
memcpy(app->card_number, &buff[i + 2], app->card_number_len);
card_num_read = true;
} else if(buff[i] == EMV_TAG_AFL) {
app->afl.size = emv_parse_TLV(app->afl.data, buff, &i);
}
}

return card_num_read;
}

static bool emv_get_processing_options(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, EmvApplication* app) {
bool card_num_read = false;
const uint8_t emv_gpo_header[] = {0x80, 0xA8, 0x00, 0x00};
Expand All @@ -264,8 +302,10 @@ static bool emv_get_processing_options(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, EmvApplicat
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Get proccessing options");
if(furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 300)) {
emv_trace(tx_rx, "Get processing options answer:");
if(emv_decode_get_proc_opt(tx_rx->rx_data, tx_rx->rx_bits / 8, app)) {
card_num_read = true;
if(emv_decode_response(tx_rx->rx_data, tx_rx->rx_bits / 8, app)) {
if(app->card_number_len > 0) {
card_num_read = true;
}
}
} else {
FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to get processing options");
Expand All @@ -274,31 +314,6 @@ static bool emv_get_processing_options(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, EmvApplicat
return card_num_read;
}

static bool emv_decode_read_sfi_record(uint8_t* buff, uint16_t len, EmvApplication* app) {
bool pan_parsed = false;

for(uint16_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if(buff[i] == EMV_TAG_PAN) {
if(buff[i + 1] == 8 || buff[i + 1] == 10) {
app->card_number_len = buff[i + 1];
memcpy(app->card_number, &buff[i + 2], app->card_number_len);
pan_parsed = true;
}
} else if(emv_decode_search_tag_u16_r(EMV_TAG_EXP_DATE, buff, &i)) {
app->exp_year = buff[i++];
app->exp_month = buff[i++];
} else if(emv_decode_search_tag_u16_r(EMV_TAG_CURRENCY_CODE, buff, &i)) {
app->currency_code = (buff[i] << 8) | buff[i + 1];
i += 2;
} else if(emv_decode_search_tag_u16_r(EMV_TAG_COUNTRY_CODE, buff, &i)) {
app->country_code = (buff[i] << 8) | buff[i + 1];
i += 1;
}
}

return pan_parsed;
}

static bool emv_read_sfi_record(
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
EmvApplication* app,
Expand All @@ -320,7 +335,7 @@ static bool emv_read_sfi_record(

if(furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 300)) {
emv_trace(tx_rx, "SFI record:");
if(emv_decode_read_sfi_record(tx_rx->rx_data, tx_rx->rx_bits / 8, app)) {
if(emv_decode_response(tx_rx->rx_data, tx_rx->rx_bits / 8, app)) {
card_num_read = true;
}
} else {
Expand Down