A Time-Based One-Time Password (TOTP) Authentication Strategy for Remix Auth based on @epic-web/totp that supports Email Verification & Two Factor Authentication (2FA) in your application.
npm install remix-auth-totp
- 😌 Easy to Set Up - Manages the entire authentication flow for you.
- 🔐 Secure - Features encrypted time-based codes.
- 📧 Magic Link Built-In - Authenticate users with a click.
- 📚 Single Source of Truth - A database of your choice.
- 🛡 Bulletproof - Crafted in strict TypeScript, high test coverage.
- 🚀 Remix Auth Foundation - An amazing authentication library for Remix.
Live Demo that displays the authentication flow.
Remix Auth TOTP exports three required methods:
storeTOTP- Stores the generated OTP into database.sendTOTP- Sends the OTP to the user via email or any other method.handleTOTP- Handles / Updates the already stored OTP from database.
Here's a basic overview of the authentication process.
- The user signs-up / logs-in via email address.
- The Strategy generates a new OTP, stores it and sends it to the user.
- The user submits the code via form submission / magic-link click.
- The Strategy validates the OTP code and authenticates the user.
Note Remix Auth TOTP is only Remix v2.0+ compatible. We are already working on a v1.0+ compatible version.
Let's see how we can implement the Strategy into our Remix App.
We'll require a database to store our encrypted OTP codes.
For this example we'll use Prisma ORM with a SQLite database. As long as your database supports the following fields, you can use any database of choice.
/**
* Required Fields:
* - `hash`: String
* - `active`: Boolean, default: true
* - `attempts`: Int (Number), default: 0
*
* Optional Fields:
* - `expiresAt`: DateTime (Date), @default(now()) | String, @default("")
*/
model Totp {
id String @id @default(uuid())
/// The encrypted data used to generate the OTP.
hash String @unique
/// The status of the OTP.
/// Used internally / programmatically to invalidate OTPs.
active Boolean @default(true)
/// The input attempts of the OTP.
/// Used internally to invalidate OTPs after a certain amount of attempts.
attempts Int @default(0)
/// The expiration date of the OTP.
/// Used programmatically to invalidate unused OTPs.
expiresAt DateTime? @default(now())
}We'll require an Email Service to send the codes to our users. Feel free to use any service of choice, such as Resend, Mailgun, Sendgrid, etc. The goal is to have a sender function similar to the following one.
export type SendEmailBody = {
to: string | string[]
subject: string
html: string
text?: string
}
export async function sendEmail(body: SendEmailBody) {
return fetch(`https://any-email-service.com`, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.EMAIL_PROVIDER_API_KEY}`,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify({ ...body }),
})
}In the Starter Example project, we can find a straightforward sendEmail implementation using Resend.
We'll require to initialize a new Cookie Session Storage to work with. This Session will store user data and everything related to authentication.
Create a file called session.server.ts wherever you want.
Implement the following code and replace the secrets property with a strong string into your .env file.
// app/modules/auth/session.server.ts
import { createCookieSessionStorage } from '@remix-run/node'
export const sessionStorage = createCookieSessionStorage({
cookie: {
name: '_auth',
sameSite: 'lax',
path: '/',
httpOnly: true,
secrets: [process.env.SESSION_SECRET || 'NOT_A_STRONG_SECRET'],
secure: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production',
},
})
export const { getSession, commitSession, destroySession } = sessionStorageNow that we have everything set up, we can start implementing the Strategy Instance.
Create a file called auth.server.ts wherever you want.
Implement the following code and replace the secret property with a strong string into your .env file.
// app/modules/auth/auth.server.ts
import { Authenticator } from 'remix-auth'
import { TOTPStrategy } from 'remix-auth-totp'
import { sessionStorage } from './session.server'
import { sendEmail } from './email.server'
import { db } from '~/db'
// The User type should match the one from database.
type User = {
id: string
email: string
}
export let authenticator = new Authenticator<User>(sessionStorage, {
throwOnError: true,
})
authenticator.use(
new TOTPStrategy(
{
secret: process.env.ENCRYPTION_SECRET || 'NOT_A_STRONG_SECRET',
storeTOTP: async (data) => {},
sendTOTP: async ({ email, code, magicLink, user, form, request }) => {},
handleTOTP: async (hash, data) => {},
},
async ({ email, code, form, magicLink, request }) => {},
),
)Note We can specify session duration with
maxAgein milliseconds. Default is undefined, not persisting across browser restarts.
The Strategy Instance requires the following three methods: storeTOTP, sendTOTP, handleTOTP.
authenticator.use(
new TOTPStrategy({
secret: process.env.ENCRYPTION_SECRET,
storeTOTP: async (data) => {
// Store the generated OTP into database.
await db.totp.create({ data })
},
sendTOTP: async ({ email, code, magicLink }) => {
// Send the generated OTP to the user.
await sendEmail({ email, code, magicLink })
},
handleTOTP: async (hash, data) => {
const totp = await db.totp.findUnique({ where: { hash } })
// If `data` is provided, the Strategy will update the totp.
// Used for internal checks / invalidations.
if (data) {
return await db.totp.update({
where: { hash },
data: { ...data },
})
}
// Otherwise, we'll return it.
// Used for internal checks / validations.
return totp
},
async ({ email, code, magicLink, form, request }) => {},
}),
)All of this CRUD methods should be replaced and adapted with the ones provided by our database.
The Strategy returns a verify method that allows handling our own logic. This includes creating the user, updating the user, etc.
This should return the user data that will be stored in Session.
authenticator.use(
new OTPStrategy(
{
// We've already set up these options.
// storeTOTP: async (data) => {},
// ...
},
async ({ email, code, magicLink, form, request }) => {
// You can determine whether the user is authenticating
// via OTP code submission or Magic-Link URL and run your own logic.
if (form) console.log('Optional form submission logic.')
if (magicLink) console.log('Optional magic-link submission logic.')
// Get user from database.
let user = await db.user.findFirst({
where: { email },
})
// Create a new user if it doesn't exist.
if (!user) {
user = await db.user.create({
data: { email },
})
}
// Return user as Session.
return user
},
),
)Last but not least, we'll require to create the routes that will handle the authentication flow. Create the following files inside the app/routes folder.
// app/routes/login.tsx
import type { DataFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
import { json } from '@remix-run/node'
import { Form, useLoaderData } from '@remix-run/react'
import { authenticator } from '~/modules/auth/auth.server'
import { getSession, commitSession } from '~/modules/auth/session.server'
export async function loader({ request }: DataFunctionArgs) {
await authenticator.isAuthenticated(request, {
successRedirect: '/account',
})
const cookie = await getSession(request.headers.get('Cookie'))
const authEmail = cookie.get('auth:email')
const authError = cookie.get(authenticator.sessionErrorKey)
// Commit session to clear any `flash` error message.
return json(
{ authEmail, authError },
{
headers: {
'set-cookie': await commitSession(session),
},
},
)
}
export async function action({ request }: DataFunctionArgs) {
await authenticator.authenticate('TOTP', request, {
// The `successRedirect` route it's required.
// ...
// User is not authenticated yet.
// We want to redirect to our verify code form. (/verify-code or any other route).
successRedirect: '/login',
// The `failureRedirect` route it's required.
// ...
// We want to display any possible error message.
// If not provided, ErrorBoundary will be rendered instead.
failureRedirect: '/login',
})
}
export default function Login() {
let { authEmail, authError } = useLoaderData<typeof loader>()
return (
<div style={{ display: 'flex' flexDirection: 'column' }}>
{/* Email Form. */}
{!authEmail && (
<Form method="POST">
<label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Insert email .." required />
<button type="submit">Send Code</button>
</Form>
)}
{/* Code Verification Form. */}
{authEmail && (
<div style={{ display: 'flex' flexDirection: 'column' }}>
{/* Renders the form that verifies the code. */}
<Form method="POST">
<label htmlFor="code">Code</label>
<input type="text" name="code" placeholder="Insert code .." required />
<button type="submit">Continue</button>
</Form>
{/* Renders the form that requests a new code. */}
{/* Email input is not required, it's already stored in Session. */}
<Form method="POST">
<button type="submit">Request new Code</button>
</Form>
</div>
)}
{/* Email Errors Handling. */}
{!authEmail && (<span>{authError?.message || email?.error}</span>)}
{/* Code Errors Handling. */}
{authEmail && (<span>{authError?.message || code?.error}</span>)}
</div>
)
}// app/routes/account.tsx
import type { DataFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
import { json } from '@remix-run/node'
import { Form, useLoaderData } from '@remix-run/react'
import { authenticator } from '~/modules/auth/auth.server'
export async function loader({ request }: DataFunctionArgs) {
const user = await authenticator.isAuthenticated(request, {
failureRedirect: '/',
})
return json({ user })
}
export default function Account() {
let { user } = useLoaderData<typeof loader>()
return (
<div style={{ display: 'flex' flexDirection: 'column' }}>
<h1>{user && `Welcome ${user.email}`}</h1>
<Form action="/logout" method="POST">
<button>Log out</button>
</Form>
</div>
)
}// app/routes/magic-link.tsx
import type { DataFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
import { authenticator } from '~/modules/auth/auth.server'
export async function loader({ request }: DataFunctionArgs) {
await authenticator.authenticate('TOTP', request, {
successRedirect: '/account',
failureRedirect: '/login',
})
}// app/routes/logout.tsx
import type { DataFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
import { authenticator } from '~/modules/auth/auth.server'
export async function action({ request }: DataFunctionArgs) {
return await authenticator.logout(request, {
redirectTo: '/',
})
}Done! 🎉 Feel free to check the Starter Example for a detailed implementation.
The Strategy includes a few options that can be customized.
You can find a detailed list of all the available options in the customization documentation.
If you found this Strategy helpful and enjoyed your experience, please consider giving us a star Star ⭐. It helps the repository grow and gives the required motivation to maintain the project.
@w00fz for its amazing implementation of the Magic Link feature!
Licensed under the MIT license.