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Fix transit import/export of hmac-only keys (hashicorp#20864)
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* Fix export of HMAC typed keys

When initially implemented, exporting HMAC keys resulted in returning
the unused, internal HMACKey value rather than the main Key value that
is used for HMAC operations.

This is a breaking change.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Consistently handle HMAC keys in keysutil

When generating HMAC-typed keys, set HMACKey = Key consistently, to
allow users of HMAC-typed keys to use them backwards compatibly.

Notably, this could discard the (unused) HMACKey field set today.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add test proving export of HMAC keys work

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

* Add changelog entry

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
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cipherboy authored May 31, 2023
1 parent c02c1da commit daf72aa
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Showing 6 changed files with 34 additions and 3 deletions.
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions builtin/logical/transit/path_backup_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ func TestTransit_BackupRestore(t *testing.T) {
testBackupRestore(t, "rsa-2048", "hmac-verify")
testBackupRestore(t, "rsa-3072", "hmac-verify")
testBackupRestore(t, "rsa-4096", "hmac-verify")
testBackupRestore(t, "hmac", "hmac-verify")
}

func testBackupRestore(t *testing.T, keyType, feature string) {
Expand All @@ -57,6 +58,9 @@ func testBackupRestore(t *testing.T, keyType, feature string) {
"exportable": true,
},
}
if keyType == "hmac" {
keyReq.Data["key_size"] = 32
}
resp, err = b.HandleRequest(context.Background(), keyReq)
if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
t.Fatalf("resp: %#v\nerr: %v", resp, err)
Expand Down
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion builtin/logical/transit/path_byok_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ func TestTransit_BYOKExportImport(t *testing.T) {
testBYOKExportImport(t, "rsa-3072", "sign-verify")
testBYOKExportImport(t, "rsa-4096", "sign-verify")

// Unlike backup, we don't support importing HMAC keys here.
// Test HMAC sign/verify after a restore for supported keys.
testBYOKExportImport(t, "hmac", "hmac-verify")
}

func testBYOKExportImport(t *testing.T, keyType, feature string) {
Expand All @@ -47,6 +48,9 @@ func testBYOKExportImport(t *testing.T, keyType, feature string) {
"exportable": true,
},
}
if keyType == "hmac" {
keyReq.Data["key_size"] = 32
}
resp, err = b.HandleRequest(context.Background(), keyReq)
if err != nil || (resp != nil && resp.IsError()) {
t.Fatalf("resp: %#v\nerr: %v", resp, err)
Expand Down
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion builtin/logical/transit/path_export.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -162,7 +162,11 @@ func getExportKey(policy *keysutil.Policy, key *keysutil.KeyEntry, exportType st

switch exportType {
case exportTypeHMACKey:
return strings.TrimSpace(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(key.HMACKey)), nil
src := key.HMACKey
if policy.Type == keysutil.KeyType_HMAC {
src = key.Key
}
return strings.TrimSpace(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(src)), nil

case exportTypeEncryptionKey:
switch policy.Type {
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions builtin/logical/transit/path_export_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ func TestTransit_Export_KeyVersion_ExportsCorrectVersion(t *testing.T) {
verifyExportsCorrectVersion(t, "hmac-key", "ecdsa-p384")
verifyExportsCorrectVersion(t, "hmac-key", "ecdsa-p521")
verifyExportsCorrectVersion(t, "hmac-key", "ed25519")
verifyExportsCorrectVersion(t, "hmac-key", "hmac")
}

func verifyExportsCorrectVersion(t *testing.T, exportType, keyType string) {
Expand All @@ -43,6 +44,9 @@ func verifyExportsCorrectVersion(t *testing.T, exportType, keyType string) {
"exportable": true,
"type": keyType,
}
if keyType == "hmac" {
req.Data["key_size"] = 32
}
_, err := b.HandleRequest(context.Background(), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
Expand Down
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions changelog/20864.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
```release-note:bug
secrets/transit: Fix export of HMAC-only key, correctly exporting the key used for sign operations. For consumers of the previously incorrect key, use the plaintext export to retrieve these incorrect keys and import them as new versions.
secrets/transit: Fix bug related to shorter dedicated HMAC key sizing.
sdk/helper/keysutil: New HMAC type policies will have HMACKey equal to Key and be copied over on import.
```
12 changes: 11 additions & 1 deletion sdk/helper/keysutil/policy.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -767,6 +767,10 @@ func (p *Policy) Upgrade(ctx context.Context, storage logical.Storage, randReade
entry.HMACKey = hmacKey
p.Keys[strconv.Itoa(p.LatestVersion)] = entry
persistNeeded = true

if p.Type == KeyType_HMAC {
entry.HMACKey = entry.Key
}
}

if persistNeeded {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1497,6 +1501,7 @@ func (p *Policy) ImportPublicOrPrivate(ctx context.Context, storage logical.Stor
entry.Key = key
if p.Type == KeyType_HMAC {
p.KeySize = len(key)
entry.HMACKey = key
}
} else {
var parsedKey any
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1613,7 +1618,7 @@ func (p *Policy) RotateInMemory(randReader io.Reader) (retErr error) {
if p.Type == KeyType_AES128_GCM96 {
numBytes = 16
} else if p.Type == KeyType_HMAC {
numBytes := p.KeySize
numBytes = p.KeySize
if numBytes < HmacMinKeySize || numBytes > HmacMaxKeySize {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid key size for HMAC key, must be between %d and %d bytes", HmacMinKeySize, HmacMaxKeySize)
}
Expand All @@ -1624,6 +1629,11 @@ func (p *Policy) RotateInMemory(randReader io.Reader) (retErr error) {
}
entry.Key = newKey

if p.Type == KeyType_HMAC {
// To avoid causing problems, ensure HMACKey = Key.
entry.HMACKey = newKey
}

case KeyType_ECDSA_P256, KeyType_ECDSA_P384, KeyType_ECDSA_P521:
var curve elliptic.Curve
switch p.Type {
Expand Down

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