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Takajo Logō

[ English ] | [日本語]

About Takajō

Takajō (鷹匠), created by Yamato Security, is a fast forensics analyzer for Hayabusa results written in Nim. Takajō means "Falconer" in Japanese and was chosen as Hayabusa's catches (results) can be put to even better use.

Companion Projects

Table of Contents

Features

  • Written in Nim so it is very easy to program, memory safe, as fast as native C code and works as a single standalone binary on any OS.
  • Create a timeline of all of the various logon events, suspicious processes, etc...
  • Print the process trees of a malicious processes.
  • Various stacking analysis.
  • Split up CSV and JSONL timelines.
  • List up IP addresses, domains, hashes etc... to be used with VirusTotal lookups
  • VirusTotal lookups of domains, hashes and IP addresses.
  • List up .evtx files that cannot be detected yet.
  • Visualize TTPs in MITRE ATT&CK Navigator.
  • Many more!

Downloads

Please download the latest stable version of Takajo with compiled binaries or compile the source code from the Releases page.

Git cloning

You can git clone the repository with the following command and compile binary from source code:

Warning: The main branch of the repository is for development purposes so you may be able to access new features not yet officially released, however, there may be bugs so consider it unstable.

git clone https://github.com/Yamato-Security/takajo.git

Advanced: Compiling From Source (Optional)

If you have Nim installed, you can compile from source with the following command:

> nimble update
> nimble build -d:release --threads:on

Command List

Extract Commands

  • extract-scriptblocks: extract and reassemble PowerShell EID 4104 script block logs

List Commands

  • list-domains: create a list of unique domains to be used with vt-domain-lookup
  • list-hashes: create a list of process hashes to be used with vt-hash-lookup
  • list-ip-addresses: create a list of unique target and/or source IP addresses to be used with vt-ip-lookup
  • list-undetected-evtx: create a list of undetected evtx files
  • list-unused-rules: create a list of unused detection rules

Split Commands

  • split-csv-timeline: split up a large CSV timeline into smaller ones based on the computer name
  • split-json-timeline: split up a large JSONL timeline into smaller ones based on the computer name

Stack Commands

  • stack-logons: stack logons by target user, target computer, source IP address and source computer

Sysmon Commands

  • sysmon-process-tree: output the process tree of a certain process

Timeline Commands

  • timeline-logon: create a CSV timeline of logon events
  • timeline-partition-diagnostic: create a CSV timeline of partition diagnostic events
  • timeline-suspicious-processes: create a CSV timeline of suspicious processes

TTP Commands

  • ttp-summary: summarize tactics and techniques found in each computer
  • ttp-visualize: extract TTPs and create a JSON file to visualize in MITRE ATT&CK Navigator

VirusTotal Commands

  • vt-domain-lookup: look up a list of domains on VirusTotal and report on malicious ones
  • vt-hash-lookup: look up a list of hashes on VirusTotal and report on malicious ones
  • vt-ip-lookup: look up a list of IP addresses on VirusTotal and report on malicious ones

Command Usage

Extract Commands

extract-scriptblocks command

Extracts and reassemles PowerShell EID 4104 script block logs.

Note: The PowerShell scripts are best opened as .ps1 files with code syntax highlighting but we use the .txt extension in order to prevent any accidental running of malicious code.

  • Input: JSONL
  • Profile: Any
  • Output: Terminal and directory of PowerShell Scripts

Required options:

  • -t, --timeline <JSONL-FILE>: Hayabusa JSONL timeline

Options:

  • -l, --level: specify the minimum alert level (default: low)
  • -o, --output: output directory (default: scriptblock-logs)
  • -q, --quiet: do not display the launch banner (default: false)

extract-scriptblocks command example

Prepare the JSONL timeline with Hayabusa:

hayabusa.exe json-timeline -d <EVTX-DIR> -L -o timeline.jsonl -w

Extract PowerShell EID 4104 script block logs to the scriptblock-logs directory:

takajo.exe extract-scriptblocks -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl

extract-scriptblocks screenshot

extract-scriptblocks

List Commands

list-domains command

Creates a list of unique domains to be used with vt-domain-lookup. Currently it will only check queried domains in Sysmon EID 22 logs but will be updated to support built-in Windows DNS Client and Server logs.

  • Input: JSONL
  • Profile: Any besides all-field-info and all-field-info-verbose
  • Output: Text file

Required options:

  • -o, --output <TXT-FILE>: save results to a text file.
  • -t, --timeline <JSONL-FILE>: Hayabusa JSONL timeline.

Options:

  • -s, --includeSubdomains: include subdomains. (default: false)
  • -w, --includeWorkstations: include local workstation names. (default: false)
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

list-domains command examples

Prepare the JSONL timeline with Hayabusa:

hayabusa.exe json-timeline -d <EVTX-DIR> -L -o timeline.jsonl -w

Save the results to a text file:

takajo.exe list-domains -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl -o domains.txt

Include subdomains:

takajo.exe list-domains -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl -o domains.txt -s

list-hashes command

Create a list of process hashes to be used with vt-hash-lookup (input: JSONL, profile: standard)

  • Input: JSONL
  • Profile: Any besides all-field-info and all-field-info-verbose
  • Output: Text file

Required options:

  • -t, --timeline <JSONL-FILE>: JSONL timeline created by Hayabusa.
  • -o, --output <BASE-NAME>: specify the base name to save the text results to.

Options:

  • -l, --level: specify the minimum level. (default: high)
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

list-hashes command examples

Prepare JSONL timeline with Hayabusa:

hayabusa.exe json-timeline -d <EVTX-DIR> -L -o timeline.jsonl -w

Save the results to a different text file for each hash type:

takajo.exe list-hashes -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl -o case-1

For example, if MD5, SHA1 and IMPHASH hashes are stored in the sysmon logs, then the following files will be created: case-1-MD5-hashes.txt, case-1-SHA1-hashes.txt, case-1-ImportHashes.txt

list-ip-addresses command

Creates a list of unique target and/or source IP addresses to be used with vt-ip-lookup. It will extract the TgtIP fields for target IP addresses and SrcIP fields for source IP addresses in all results and output just the unique IP addresses to a text file.

  • Input: JSONL
  • Profile: Any besides all-field-info and all-field-info-verbose
  • Output: Text file

Required options:

  • -o, --output <TXT-FILE>: save results to a text file.
  • -t, --timeline <JSONL-FILE>: Hayabusa JSONL timeline.

Options:

  • -i, --inbound: include inbound traffic. (default: true)
  • -O, --outbound: include outbound traffic. (default: true)
  • -p, --privateIp: include private IP addresses (default: false)
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

list-ip-addresses command examples

Prepare the JSONL timeline with Hayabusa:

hayabusa.exe json-timeline -d <EVTX-DIR> -L -o timeline.jsonl -w

Save the results to a text file:

takajo.exe list-ip-addresses -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl -o ipAddresses.txt

Exclude inbound traffic:

takajo.exe list-ip-addresses -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl -o ipAddresses.txt -i=false

Include private IP addresses:

takajo.exe list-ip-addresses -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl -o ipAddresses.txt -p

list-undetected-evtx command

List up all of the .evtx files that Hayabusa didn't have a detection rule for. This is meant to be used on sample evtx files that all contain evidence of malicious activity such as the sample evtx files in the hayabusa-sample-evtx repository.

  • Input: CSV
  • Profile: verbose, all-field-info-verbose, super-verbose, timesketch-verbose

    You first need to run Hayabusa with a profile that saves the %EvtxFile% column information and save the results to a CSV timeline. You can see which columns Hayabusa saves according to the different profiles here.

  • Output: Terminal or text file

Required options:

  • -e, --evtx-dir <EVTX-DIR>: The directory of .evtx files you scanned with Hayabusa.
  • -t, --timeline <CSV-FILE>: Hayabusa CSV timeline.

Options:

  • -c, --column-name <CUSTOM-EVTX-COLUMN>: specify a custom column name for the evtx column. (default: Hayabusa's default of EvtxFile)
  • -o, --output <TXT-FILE>: save the results to a text file. (default: output to screen)
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

list-undetected-evtx command examples

Prepare the CSV timeline with Hayabusa:

hayabusa.exe -d <EVTX-DIR> -p verbose -o timeline.csv -w

Output the results to screen:

takajo.exe list-undetected-evtx -t ../hayabusa/timeline.csv -e <EVTX-DIR>

Save the results to a text file:

takajo.exe list-undetected-evtx -t ../hayabusa/timeline.csv -e <EVTX-DIR> -o undetected-evtx.txt

list-unused-rules command

List up all of the .yml detection rules that did not detect anything. This is useful to help determine the reliablity of rules. That is, which rules are known to find malicious activity and which are still untested and need sample .evtx files.

  • Input: CSV
  • Profile: verbose, all-field-info-verbose, super-verbose, timesketch-verbose

    You first need to run Hayabusa with a profile that saves the %RuleFile% column information and save the results to a CSV timeline. You can see which columns Hayabusa saves according to the different profiles here.

  • Output: Termianl or text file

Required options:

  • -r, --rules-dir <DIR>: the directory of .yml rules files you used with Hayabusa.
  • -t, --timeline <CSV-FILE>: CSV timeline created by Hayabusa.

Options:

  • -c, --column-name <CUSTOM-RULE-FILE-COLUMN>: specify a custom column name for the rule file column. (default: Hayabusa's default of RuleFile)
  • -o, --output <TXT-FILE>: save the results to a text file. (default: output to screen)
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

list-unused-rules command examples

Prepare the CSV timeline with Hayabusa:

hayabusa.exe csv-timeline -d <EVTX-DIR> -p verbose -o timeline.csv -w

Output the results to screen:

takajo.exe list-unused-rules -t ../hayabusa/timeline.csv -r ../hayabusa/rules

Save the results to a text file:

takajo.exe list-unused-rules -t ../hayabusa/timeline.csv -r ../hayabusa/rules -o unused-rules.txt

Split Commands

split-csv-timeline command

Split up a large CSV timeline into smaller ones based on the computer name.

  • Input: Non-multiline CSV
  • Profile: Any
  • Output: Multiple CSV files

Required options:

  • -t, --timeline <CSV-FILE>: CSV timeline created by Hayabusa.

Options:

  • -m, --makeMultiline: output fields in multiple lines. (default: false)
  • -o, --output <DIR>: directory to save the CSV files to. (default: output)
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

split-csv-timeline command examples

Prepare the CSV timeline with Hayabusa:

hayabusa.exe csv-timeline -d <EVTX-DIR> -o timeline.csv -w

Split the single CSV timeline into multiple CSV timelines in the default output directory:

takajo.exe split-csv-timeline -t ../hayabusa/timeline.csv

Separate field information with newline characters to make multi-line entries and save to the case-1-csv directory:

takajo.exe split-csv-timeline -t ../hayabusa/timeline.csv -m -o case-1-csv

split-json-timeline command

Split up a large JSONL timeline into smaller ones based on the computer name.

  • Input: JSONL
  • Profile: Any
  • Output: Multiple JSONL files

Required options:

  • -t, --timeline <JSONL-FILE>: Hayabusa JSONL timeline.

Options:

  • -o, --output <DIR>: directory to save the JSONL files to. (default: output)
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

split-json-timeline command examples

Prepare the JSONL timeline with Hayabusa:

hayabusa.exe json-timeline -d <EVTX-DIR> -L -o timeline.jsonl -w

Split the single JSONL timeline into multiple JSONL timelines in the default output directory:

takajo.exe split-json-timeline -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl

Save to the case-1-jsonl directory:

takajo.exe split-json-timeline -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl -o case-1-jsonl

Stack Commands

stack-logons command

Creates a list logons according to Target User, Target Computer, Logon Type, Source IP Address, Source Computer. Results are filtered out when the source IP address is a local IP address by default.

  • Input: JSONL
  • Profile: Any besides all-field-info and all-field-info-verbose
  • Output: Terminal or CSV file

Required options:

  • -t, --timeline <JSONL-FILE>: JSONL timeline created by Hayabusa.

Options:

  • -l, --localSrcIpAddresses: include results when the source IP address is local.
  • -o, --output <CSV-FILE>: specify the base name to save the text results to.
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

stack-logons command examples

Run with default settings:

takajo.exe stack-logons -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl

Include local logons:

takajo.exe stack-logons -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl -l

Sysmon Commands

sysmon-process-tree command

Output the process tree of a certain process, such as a suspicious or malicious process.

  • Input: JSONL
  • Profile: Any besides all-field-info and all-field-info-verbose
  • Output: Terminal or text file

Required options:

  • -p, --processGuid <Process GUID>: sysmon process GUID
  • -t, --timeline <JSONL-FILE>: JSONL timeline created by Hayabusa.

Options:

  • -o, --output <TXT-FILE>: a text file to save the results to.
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

sysmon-process-tree command examples

Prepare JSONL timeline with Hayabusa:

hayabusa.exe json-timeline -d <EVTX-DIR> -L -o timeline.jsonl -w

Save the results to a text file:

takajo.exe sysmon-process-tree -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl -p "365ABB72-3D4A-5CEB-0000-0010FA93FD00" -o process-tree.txt

sysmon-process-tree screenshot

sysmon-process-tree

Timeline Commands

timeline-logon command

This command extracts information from the following logon events, normalizes the fields and saves the results to a CSV file:

  • 4624 - Successful Logon
  • 4625 - Failed Logon
  • 4634 - Account Logoff
  • 4647 - User Initiated Logoff
  • 4648 - Explicit Logon
  • 4672 - Admin Logon

This makes it easier to detect lateral movement, password guessing/spraying, privilege escalation, etc...

  • Input: JSONL
  • Profile: Any besides all-field-info and all-field-info-verbose
  • Output: CSV

Required options:

  • -o, --output <CSV-FILE>: the CSV file to save the results to.
  • -t, --timeline <JSONL-FILE>: JSONL timeline created by Hayabusa.

Options:

  • -c, --calculateElapsedTime: calculate the elapsed time for successful logons. (default: true)
  • -l, --outputLogoffEvents: output logoff events as separate entries. (default: false)
  • -a, --outputAdminLogonEvents: output admin logon events as separate entries. (default: false)
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

timeline-logon command examples

Prepare JSONL timeline with Hayabusa:

hayabusa.exe json-timeline -d <EVTX-DIR> -L -o timeline.jsonl -w

Save logon timeline to a CSV file:

takajo.exe timeline-logon -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl -o logon-timeline.csv

timeline-logon screenshot

timeline-logon

timeline-partition-diagnostic command

Creates a CSV timeline of partition diagnostic events by parsing Windows 10 Microsoft-Windows-Partition%4Diagnostic.evtx files and reporting information about all the connected devices and their Volume Serial Numbers, both currently present on the device and previously existed. This process is based on the tool Partition-4DiagnosticParser.

  • Input: JSONL
  • Profile: Any
  • Output: Terminal or CSV

Required options:

  • -t, --timeline <JSONL-FILE>: JSONL timeline created by Hayabusa.

Options:

  • -o, --output <CSV-FILE>: the CSV file to save the results to.
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

timeline-partition-diagnostic command examples

Prepare JSONL timeline with Hayabusa:

hayabusa.exe json-timeline -d <EVTX-DIR> -L -o timeline.jsonl -w

Create a CSV timeline of connected devices:

takajo.exe timeline-partition-diagnostic -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl -o partition-diagnostic-timeline.csv

timeline-suspicious-processes command

Create a CSV timeline of suspicious processes.

  • Input: JSONL
  • Profile: Any besides all-field-info and all-field-info-verbose
  • Output: Terminal or CSV

Required options:

  • -t, --timeline <JSONL-FILE>: JSONL timeline created by Hayabusa.

Options:

  • -l, --level <LEVEL>: specify the minimum alert level. (default: high)
  • -o, --output <CSV-FILE>: the CSV file to save the results to.
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

timeline-suspicious-processes command examples

Prepare JSONL timeline with Hayabusa:

hayabusa.exe json-timeline -d <EVTX-DIR> -L -o timeline.jsonl -w

Search for processes that had an alert level of high or above and output results to screen:

takajo.exe timeline-suspicious-process -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl

Search for processes that had an alert level of low or above and output results to screen:

takajo.exe timeline-suspicious-process -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl -l low

Save the results to a CSV file:

takajo.exe timeline-suspicious-process -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl -o suspicous-processes.csv

timeline-suspicious-processes screenshot

timeline-suspicious-processes

TTP Commands

ttp-summary command

This command summarize tactics and techniques found in each computer according to the MITRE ATT&CK TTPs defined in the tags field of the sigma rules.

  • Input: JSONL
  • Profile: A profile that outputs %MitreTactics% and %MitreTags% fields. (Ex: verbose, all-field-info-verbose, super-verbose)
  • Output: Terminal or CSV

Required options:

  • -t, --timeline <JSONL-FILE>: JSONL timeline created by Hayabusa.

Options:

  • -o, --output <CSV-FILE>: the CSV file to save the results to.
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

ttp-summary command examples

Prepare JSONL timeline with Hayabusa:

hayabusa.exe json-timeline -d <EVTX-DIR> -L -o timeline.jsonl -w -p verbose

Print TTP summary to terminal:

takajo.exe ttp-summary -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl

Save the results to a CSV file:

takajo.exe ttp-summary -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl -o ttp-summary.csv

ttp-summary screenshot

ttp-summary

ttp-visualize command

This command extracts TTPs and create a JSON file to visualize in MITRE ATT&CK Navigator.

  • Input: JSONL
  • Profile: A profile that outputs %MitreTactics% and %MitreTags% fields. (Ex: verbose, all-field-info-verbose, super-verbose)
  • Output: Terminal or CSV

Required options:

  • -t, --timeline <JSONL-FILE>: JSONL timeline created by Hayabusa.

Options:

  • -o, --output <JSON-FILE>: the JSON file to save the results to. (default: mitre-attack-navigator.json)
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

ttp-visualize command examples

Prepare JSONL timeline with Hayabusa:

hayabusa.exe json-timeline -d <EVTX-DIR> -L -o timeline.jsonl -w -p verbose

Extract out the TTPs and save to mitre-attack-navigator.json:

takajo.exe ttp-visualize -t ../hayabusa/timeline.jsonl

Open https://mitre-attack.github.io/attack-navigator/, click Open Existing Layer and upload the saved JSON file.

ttp-visualize screenshot

ttp-visualize

VirusTotal Commands

vt-domain-lookup command

Look up a list of domains on VirusTotal

  • Input: Text file
  • Profile: Any besides all-field-info and all-field-info-verbose
  • Output: CSV

Required options:

  • -a, --apiKey <API-KEY>: your VirusTotal API key.
  • -d, --domainList <TXT-FILE>: a text file list of domains.
  • -o, --output <CSV-FILE>: save the results to a CSV file.

Options:

  • -j, --jsonOutput <JSON-FILE>: output all of the JSON responses from VirusTotal to a JSON file.
  • -r, --rateLimit <NUMBER>: the rate per minute to send requests. (default: 4)
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

vt-domain-lookup command examples

First create a list of domains with the list-domains command. Then lookup those domains with the following:

takajo.exe vt-domain-lookup -a <API-KEY> -d domains.txt -o vt-domain-lookup.csv -r 1000 -j vt-domain-lookup.json

vt-hash-lookup command

Look up a list of hashes on VirusTotal.

  • Input: Text file
  • Profile: Any besides all-field-info and all-field-info-verbose
  • Output: CSV

Required options:

  • -a, --apiKey <API-KEY>: your VirusTotal API key.
  • -H, --hashList <HASH-LIST>: a text file of hashes.
  • -o, --output <CSV-FILE>: save the results to a CSV file.

Options:

  • -j, --jsonOutput <JSON-FILE>: output all of the JSON responses from VirusTotal to a JSON file.
  • -r, --rateLimit <NUMBER>: the rate per minute to send requests. (default: 4)
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

vt-hash-lookup command examples

takajo.exe vt-hash-lookup -a <API-KEY> -H MD5-hashes.txt -o vt-hash-lookup.csv -r 1000 -j vt-hash-lookup.json

vt-ip-lookup command

Look up a list of IP addresses on VirusTotal.

  • Input: Text file
  • Profile: Any besides all-field-info and all-field-info-verbose
  • Output: CSV

Required options:

  • -a, --apiKey <API-KEY>: your VirusTotal API key.
  • -i, --ipList <IP-ADDRESS-LIST>: a text file of IP addresses.
  • -o, --output <CSV-FILE>: save the results to a CSV file.

Options:

  • -j, --jsonOutput <JSON-FILE>: output all of the JSON responses from VirusTotal to a JSON file.
  • -r, --rateLimit <NUMBER>: the rate per minute to send requests. (default: 4)
  • -q, --quiet: do not display logo. (default: false)

vt-ip-lookup command examples

takajo.exe vt-ip-lookup -a <API-KEY> -i ipAddresses.txt -o vt-ip-lookup.csv -r 1000 -j vt-ip-lookup.json

Contribution

We would love any form of contribution. Pull requests, rule creation and sample evtx logs are the best but feature requests, notifying us of bugs, etc... are also very welcome.

At the least, if you like our tool then please give us a star on Github and show your support!

Bug Submission

Please submit any bugs you find here. This project is currently actively maintained and we are happy to fix any bugs reported.

If you find any issues (false positives, bugs, etc...) with Hayabusa, please report them to the hayabusa github issues page here.

If you find any issues (false positives, bugs, etc...) with Hayabusa rules, please report them to the hayabusa-rules github issues page here.

If you find any issues (false positives, bugs, etc...) with Sigma rules, please report them to the upstream SigmaHQ github issues page here.

License

Takajō is released under the GPLv3 license.

Twitter

You can recieve the latest news about Takajō, Hayabusa, rule updates, other Yamato Security tools, etc... by following us on Twitter at @SecurityYamato.

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