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libdocker: an SDK for the Docker Engine API in C

A minimalist SDK for accessing the Docker Engine API via C.

Getting started

libdocker depends on curl, which can be installed easily via most package managers or from source. A typical workflow:

  • docker_init initializes a UNIX socket connection to the Docker Engine
  • docker_post and docker_get send requests to the Docker Engine REST API
  • docker_buffer gets response data
  • docker_destroy destroys docker object and frees any associated memory

The library is pretty low-level for now (i.e., doesn't support parsing JSON responses or have any functions higher-level than post or get). An example application:

#include "docker.h"

int main() {

  fprintf(stderr, "curl_version: %s\n", curl_version());

  DOCKER *docker = docker_init("v1.25");

  if (docker) {
    CURLcode response = docker_post(docker, "http://v1.25/containers/create",
                                    "{\"Image\": \"alpine\", \"Cmd\": [\"echo\", \"hello world\"]}");
    if (response == CURLE_OK) {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", docker_buffer(docker));
    }

    response = docker_get(docker, "http://v1.25/images/json");

    if (response == CURLE_OK) {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", docker_buffer(docker));
    }

    docker_destroy(docker);
  } else {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to get get a docker client!\n");
  }

  return 0;
}

Adding as CMake subdirectory dependency

Add the following lines to your CMakeLists.txt.

# Let's say the libdocker directory is lib/libdocker
set(LIBDOCKER_DIR lib/libdocker)

# Add subdirectory to compile the static library
add_subdirectory(${LIBDOCKER_DIR})

# Make sure CMake knows where the header files are
target_include_directories(
    ${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${LIBDOCKER_DIR}/${DOCKER_INCLUDE_DIR}
)

# Link in the static library
target_link_libraries(
    ${PROJECT_NAME}
    docker
)

Multi-threaded applications

Should be fine, but be sure to have a look at curl's page on the subject (link here).

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An SDK for the Docker Engine API in C

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  • C 90.6%
  • CMake 9.4%