feat(otel): Handle inconsistent instrumenter option

[mydea]

This is the last piece for the otel integration. It relies on #6144.

Basically, when a transaction is started with an instrumenter that does not match the configured instrumenter of the client, it will ensure it is never sampled, and log an error message.

ref #6127

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size
@sentry/browser - ES5 CDN Bundle (gzipped + minified)	19.5 KB (-0.01% 🔽)
@sentry/browser - ES5 CDN Bundle (minified)	60.37 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser - ES6 CDN Bundle (gzipped + minified)	18.15 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser - ES6 CDN Bundle (minified)	53.71 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser - Webpack (gzipped + minified)	19.89 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser - Webpack (minified)	65.12 KB (0%)
@sentry/react - Webpack (gzipped + minified)	19.92 KB (0%)
@sentry/nextjs Client - Webpack (gzipped + minified)	45.99 KB (+0.3% 🔺)
@sentry/browser + @sentry/tracing - ES5 CDN Bundle (gzipped + minified)	26.32 KB (+0.16% 🔺)
@sentry/browser + @sentry/tracing - ES6 CDN Bundle (gzipped + minified)	24.72 KB (+0.23% 🔺)