test(gnovm): improve gnovm/pkg/gnolang test coverage (#2143)

No new tests have been added yet, but existing tests in
gnovm/tests/files are now executed in the context of the package which
contains the relevant interpreter virtual machine and parser code. We
have now a better baseline to measure and complete the code coverage.

This represents more than 800 tests, which takes 10s on my macbook air
m1. Those tests are actually run twice, as I haven't yet removed the
original execution from gnovm/tests.

The testing code is substantially simplified compared to its counterpart
in gnovm/tests, but has not yet been deduplicated. This will be done in
further commits.

In `gnovm/pkg/golang`, `go test -cover` went from 34.2% to 66.7%.

Related to #1121, #1145 and probably more
<!-- please provide a detailed description of the changes made in this
pull request. -->

<details><summary>Contributors' checklist...</summary>

- [*] Added new tests, or not needed, or not feasible
- [*] Provided an example (e.g. screenshot) to aid review or the PR is
self-explanatory
- [*] Updated the official documentation or not needed
- [*] No breaking changes were made, or a `BREAKING CHANGE: xxx` message
was included in the description
- [*] Added references to related issues and PRs
- [*] Provided any useful hints for running manual tests
- [ ] Added new benchmarks to [generated
graphs](https://gnoland.github.io/benchmarks), if any. More info
[here](https://github.com/gnolang/gno/blob/master/.benchmarks/README.md).
</details>

---------

Co-authored-by: Manfred Touron <94029+moul@users.noreply.github.com>

gnovm/pkg/gnolang/debugger_test.go

@@ -23,49 +23,65 @@ type writeNopCloser struct{ io.Writer }
 
 func (writeNopCloser) Close() error { return nil }
 
-func eval(debugAddr, in, file string) (string, string, error) {
-	out := bytes.NewBufferString("")
-	err := bytes.NewBufferString("")
+// TODO (Marc): move evalTest to gnovm/tests package and remove code duplicates
+func evalTest(debugAddr, in, file string) (out, err string) {
+	bout := bytes.NewBufferString("")
+	berr := bytes.NewBufferString("")
 	stdin := bytes.NewBufferString(in)
-	stdout := writeNopCloser{out}
-	stderr := writeNopCloser{err}
+	stdout := writeNopCloser{bout}
+	stderr := writeNopCloser{berr}
+	debug := in != "" || debugAddr != ""
+	mode := tests.ImportModeNativePreferred
+	if strings.HasSuffix(file, "_stdlibs.gno") {
+		mode = tests.ImportModeStdlibsPreferred
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if r := recover(); r != nil {
+			err = fmt.Sprintf("%v", r)
+		}
+		out = strings.TrimSpace(out)
+		err = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ReplaceAll(err, "../../tests/files/", "files/"))
+	}()
 
-	testStore := tests.TestStore(gnoenv.RootDir(), "", stdin, stdout, stderr, tests.ImportModeStdlibsPreferred)
+	testStore := tests.TestStore(gnoenv.RootDir(), "../../tests/files", stdin, stdout, stderr, mode)
 
 	f := gnolang.MustReadFile(file)
 
 	m := gnolang.NewMachineWithOptions(gnolang.MachineOptions{
-		PkgPath:   string(f.PkgName),
-		Input:     stdin,
-		Output:    stdout,
-		Store:     testStore,
-		Debug:     true,
-		DebugAddr: debugAddr,
+		PkgPath: string(f.PkgName),
+		Input:   stdin,
+		Output:  stdout,
+		Store:   testStore,
+		Context: tests.TestContext(string(f.PkgName), nil),
+		Debug:   debug,
 	})
 
 	defer m.Release()
 
 	if debugAddr != "" {
-		if err := m.Debugger.Serve(debugAddr); err != nil {
-			return "", "", err
+		if e := m.Debugger.Serve(debugAddr); e != nil {
+			err = e.Error()
+			return
 		}
 	}
 
 	m.RunFiles(f)
 	ex, _ := gnolang.ParseExpr("main()")
 	m.Eval(ex)
-	return out.String(), err.String(), nil
+	out, err = bout.String(), berr.String()
+	return
 }
 
 func runDebugTest(t *testing.T, targetPath string, tests []dtest) {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
-			out, err, _ := eval("", test.in, targetPath)
+			out, err := evalTest("", test.in, targetPath)
 			t.Log("in:", test.in, "out:", out, "err:", err)
 			if !strings.Contains(out, test.out) {
-				t.Errorf("result does not contain \"%s\", got \"%s\"", test.out, out)
+				t.Errorf("unexpected output\nwant\"%s\"\n  got \"%s\"", test.out, out)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -77,7 +93,7 @@ func TestDebug(t *testing.T) {
 	cont2 := "break 21\ncontinue\n"
 
 	runDebugTest(t, debugTarget, []dtest{
-		{in: "", out: "Welcome to the Gnovm debugger. Type 'help' for list of commands."},
+		{in: "\n", out: "Welcome to the Gnovm debugger. Type 'help' for list of commands."},
 		{in: "help\n", out: "The following commands are available"},
 		{in: "h\n", out: "The following commands are available"},
 		{in: "help b\n", out: "Set a breakpoint."},
@@ -154,7 +170,7 @@ func TestRemoteDebug(t *testing.T) {
 		retry int
 	)
 
-	go eval(debugAddress, "", debugTarget)
+	go evalTest(debugAddress, "", debugTarget)
 
 	for retry = 100; retry > 0; retry-- {
 		conn, err = net.Dial("tcp", debugAddress)
@@ -177,8 +193,9 @@ func TestRemoteDebug(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRemoteError(t *testing.T) {
-	_, _, err := eval(":xxx", "", debugTarget)
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "tcp/xxx: unknown port") {
+	_, err := evalTest(":xxx", "", debugTarget)
+	t.Log("err:", err)
+	if !strings.Contains(err, "tcp/xxx: unknown port") {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
 }

gnovm/pkg/gnolang/eval_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package gnolang_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestEvalFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := "../../tests/files"
+	files, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, f := range files {
+		wantOut, wantErr, ok := testData(dir, f)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		t.Run(f.Name(), func(t *testing.T) {
+			out, err := evalTest("", "", path.Join(dir, f.Name()))
+
+			if wantErr != "" && !strings.Contains(err, wantErr) ||
+				wantErr == "" && err != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error\nWant: %s\n Got: %s", wantErr, err)
+			}
+			if wantOut != "" && out != wantOut {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected output\nWant: %s\n Got: %s", wantOut, out)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// testData returns the expected output and error string, and true if entry is valid.
+func testData(dir string, f os.DirEntry) (testOut, testErr string, ok bool) {
+	if f.IsDir() {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+	name := path.Join(dir, f.Name())
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".gno") || strings.HasSuffix(name, "_long.gno") {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+	buf, err := os.ReadFile(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+	str := string(buf)
+	if strings.Contains(str, "// PKGPATH:") {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+	return commentFrom(str, "\n// Output:"), commentFrom(str, "\n// Error:"), true
+}
+
+// commentFrom returns the content from a trailing comment block in s starting with delim.
+func commentFrom(s, delim string) string {
+	index := strings.Index(s, delim)
+	if index < 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(strings.ReplaceAll(s[index+len(delim):], "\n// ", "\n"))
+}

gnovm/pkg/gnolang/machine.go

@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ type MachineOptions struct {
 	CheckTypes    bool // not yet used
 	ReadOnly      bool
 	Debug         bool
-	DebugAddr     string    // debugger io stream address (stdin/stdout if empty)
 	Input         io.Reader // used for default debugger input only
 	Output        io.Writer // default os.Stdout
 	Store         Store     // default NewStore(Alloc, nil, nil)

gnovm/tests/file.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func TestMachine(store gno.Store, stdout io.Writer, pkgPath string) *gno.Machine
 }
 
 func testMachineCustom(store gno.Store, pkgPath string, stdout io.Writer, maxAlloc int64, send std.Coins) *gno.Machine {
-	ctx := testContext(pkgPath, send)
+	ctx := TestContext(pkgPath, send)
 	m := gno.NewMachineWithOptions(gno.MachineOptions{
 		PkgPath:       "", // set later.
 		Output:        stdout,
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ func testMachineCustom(store gno.Store, pkgPath string, stdout io.Writer, maxAll
 	return m
 }
 
-func testContext(pkgPath string, send std.Coins) *teststd.TestExecContext {
+// TestContext returns a TestExecContext. Usable for test purpose only.
+func TestContext(pkgPath string, send std.Coins) *teststd.TestExecContext {
 	// FIXME: create a better package to manage this, with custom constructors
 	pkgAddr := gno.DerivePkgAddr(pkgPath) // the addr of the pkgPath called.
 	caller := gno.DerivePkgAddr("user1.gno")

gnovm/tests/files/convert4.gno

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ func main() {
 	println(int(nil))
 }
 
-// error: cannot convert (undefined) to int
+// Error: cannot convert (undefined) to int

gnovm/tests/files/convert5.gno

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ func main() {
 	println(ints)
 }
 
-// error: cannot convert (undefined) to int
+// Error: cannot convert (undefined) to int

gnovm/tests/files/float5_stdlibs.gno

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ func main() {
 	println(math.MaxFloat64, math.Float64bits(math.MaxFloat64))
 }
 
+// NOTE: 0x7f7fffff is 2139095039
+// NOTE: 0x7fefffffffffffff is 9218868437227405311
+
 // Output:
 // 3.4028234663852886e+38 2139095039
 // 1.7976931348623157e+308 9218868437227405311
-
-// NOTE: 0x7f7fffff is 2139095039
-// NOTE: 0x7fefffffffffffff is 9218868437227405311

gnovm/tests/files/switch8.gno

@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ func main() {
 }
 
 // Error:
-// 5:2: fallthrough statement out of place
+// fallthrough statement out of place

gnovm/tests/files/switch8b.gno

@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ func main() {
 }
 
 // Error:
-// 10:3: cannot fallthrough final case in switch
+// cannot fallthrough final case in switch

gnovm/tests/files/switch8c.gno

@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ func main() {
 }
 
 // Error:
-// 7:3: fallthrough statement out of place
+// fallthrough statement out of place

gnovm/tests/files/switch9.gno

@@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ func main() {
 }
 
 // Error:
-// 9:3: cannot fallthrough in type switch
+// cannot fallthrough in type switch

gnovm/tests/imports.go

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func TestStore(rootDir, filesPath string, stdin io.Reader, stdout, stderr io.Wri
 				baseDir := filepath.Join(filesPath, "extern", pkgPath[len(testPath):])
 				memPkg := gno.ReadMemPackage(baseDir, pkgPath)
 				send := std.Coins{}
-				ctx := testContext(pkgPath, send)
+				ctx := TestContext(pkgPath, send)
 				m2 := gno.NewMachineWithOptions(gno.MachineOptions{
 					PkgPath: "test",
 					Output:  stdout,
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ func TestStore(rootDir, filesPath string, stdin io.Reader, stdout, stderr io.Wri
 			}
 
 			send := std.Coins{}
-			ctx := testContext(pkgPath, send)
+			ctx := TestContext(pkgPath, send)
 			m2 := gno.NewMachineWithOptions(gno.MachineOptions{
 				PkgPath: "test",
 				Output:  stdout,