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--- | ||
date: "2021-05-14T00:00:00-00:00" | ||
title: "Protected tags" | ||
slug: "protected-tags" | ||
weight: 45 | ||
toc: false | ||
draft: false | ||
menu: | ||
sidebar: | ||
parent: "advanced" | ||
name: "Protected tags" | ||
weight: 45 | ||
identifier: "protected-tags" | ||
--- | ||
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# Protected tags | ||
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Protected tags allow control over who has permission to create or update git tags. Each rule allows you to match either an individual tag name, or use an appropriate pattern to control multiple tags at once. | ||
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**Table of Contents** | ||
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{{< toc >}} | ||
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## Setting up protected tags | ||
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To protect a tag, you need to follow these steps: | ||
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1. Go to the repository’s **Settings** > **Tags** page. | ||
1. Type a pattern to match a name. You can use a single name, a [glob pattern](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gobwas/glob#Compile) or a regular expression. | ||
1. Choose the allowed users and/or teams. If you leave these fields empty noone is allowed to create or modify this tag. | ||
1. Select **Save** to save the configuration. | ||
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## Pattern protected tags | ||
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The pattern uses [glob](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gobwas/glob#Compile) or regular expressions to match a tag name. For regular expressions you need to enclose the pattern in slashes. | ||
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Examples: | ||
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| Type | Pattern Protected Tag | Possible Matching Tags | | ||
| ----- | ------------------------ | --------------------------------------- | | ||
| Glob | `v*` | `v`, `v-1`, `version2` | | ||
| Glob | `v[0-9]` | `v0`, `v1` up to `v9` | | ||
| Glob | `*-release` | `2.1-release`, `final-release` | | ||
| Glob | `gitea` | only `gitea` | | ||
| Glob | `*gitea*` | `gitea`, `2.1-gitea`, `1_gitea-release` | | ||
| Glob | `{v,rel}-*` | `v-`, `v-1`, `v-final`, `rel-`, `rel-x` | | ||
| Glob | `*` | matches all possible tag names | | ||
| Regex | `/\Av/` | `v`, `v-1`, `version2` | | ||
| Regex | `/\Av[0-9]\z/` | `v0`, `v1` up to `v9` | | ||
| Regex | `/\Av\d+\.\d+\.\d+\z/` | `v1.0.17`, `v2.1.0` | | ||
| Regex | `/\Av\d+(\.\d+){0,2}\z/` | `v1`, `v2.1`, `v1.2.34` | | ||
| Regex | `/-release\z/` | `2.1-release`, `final-release` | | ||
| Regex | `/gitea/` | `gitea`, `2.1-gitea`, `1_gitea-release` | | ||
| Regex | `/\Agitea\z/` | only `gitea` | | ||
| Regex | `/^gitea$/` | only `gitea` | | ||
| Regex | `/\A(v\|rel)-/` | `v-`, `v-1`, `v-final`, `rel-`, `rel-x` | | ||
| Regex | `/.+/` | matches all possible tag names | |
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// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved. | ||
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style | ||
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | ||
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package integrations | ||
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import ( | ||
"io/ioutil" | ||
"net/url" | ||
"testing" | ||
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/models" | ||
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git" | ||
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util" | ||
"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/release" | ||
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert" | ||
) | ||
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func TestCreateNewTagProtected(t *testing.T) { | ||
defer prepareTestEnv(t)() | ||
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repo := models.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &models.Repository{ID: 1}).(*models.Repository) | ||
owner := models.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &models.User{ID: repo.OwnerID}).(*models.User) | ||
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t.Run("API", func(t *testing.T) { | ||
defer PrintCurrentTest(t)() | ||
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err := release.CreateNewTag(owner, repo, "master", "v-1", "first tag") | ||
assert.NoError(t, err) | ||
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err = models.InsertProtectedTag(&models.ProtectedTag{ | ||
RepoID: repo.ID, | ||
NamePattern: "v-*", | ||
}) | ||
assert.NoError(t, err) | ||
err = models.InsertProtectedTag(&models.ProtectedTag{ | ||
RepoID: repo.ID, | ||
NamePattern: "v-1.1", | ||
AllowlistUserIDs: []int64{repo.OwnerID}, | ||
}) | ||
assert.NoError(t, err) | ||
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err = release.CreateNewTag(owner, repo, "master", "v-2", "second tag") | ||
assert.Error(t, err) | ||
assert.True(t, models.IsErrProtectedTagName(err)) | ||
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err = release.CreateNewTag(owner, repo, "master", "v-1.1", "third tag") | ||
assert.NoError(t, err) | ||
}) | ||
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t.Run("Git", func(t *testing.T) { | ||
onGiteaRun(t, func(t *testing.T, u *url.URL) { | ||
username := "user2" | ||
httpContext := NewAPITestContext(t, username, "repo1") | ||
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dstPath, err := ioutil.TempDir("", httpContext.Reponame) | ||
assert.NoError(t, err) | ||
defer util.RemoveAll(dstPath) | ||
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u.Path = httpContext.GitPath() | ||
u.User = url.UserPassword(username, userPassword) | ||
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doGitClone(dstPath, u)(t) | ||
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_, err = git.NewCommand("tag", "v-2").RunInDir(dstPath) | ||
assert.NoError(t, err) | ||
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_, err = git.NewCommand("push", "--tags").RunInDir(dstPath) | ||
assert.Error(t, err) | ||
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "Tag v-2 is protected") | ||
}) | ||
}) | ||
} |
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// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved. | ||
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style | ||
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | ||
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package migrations | ||
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import ( | ||
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil" | ||
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"xorm.io/xorm" | ||
) | ||
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func createProtectedTagTable(x *xorm.Engine) error { | ||
type ProtectedTag struct { | ||
ID int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"` | ||
RepoID int64 | ||
NamePattern string | ||
AllowlistUserIDs []int64 `xorm:"JSON TEXT"` | ||
AllowlistTeamIDs []int64 `xorm:"JSON TEXT"` | ||
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CreatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"created"` | ||
UpdatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"updated"` | ||
} | ||
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return x.Sync2(new(ProtectedTag)) | ||
} |
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// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved. | ||
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style | ||
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | ||
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package models | ||
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import ( | ||
"regexp" | ||
"strings" | ||
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base" | ||
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil" | ||
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"github.com/gobwas/glob" | ||
) | ||
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// ProtectedTag struct | ||
type ProtectedTag struct { | ||
ID int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"` | ||
RepoID int64 | ||
NamePattern string | ||
RegexPattern *regexp.Regexp `xorm:"-"` | ||
GlobPattern glob.Glob `xorm:"-"` | ||
AllowlistUserIDs []int64 `xorm:"JSON TEXT"` | ||
AllowlistTeamIDs []int64 `xorm:"JSON TEXT"` | ||
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CreatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"created"` | ||
UpdatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"updated"` | ||
} | ||
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// InsertProtectedTag inserts a protected tag to database | ||
func InsertProtectedTag(pt *ProtectedTag) error { | ||
_, err := x.Insert(pt) | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
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// UpdateProtectedTag updates the protected tag | ||
func UpdateProtectedTag(pt *ProtectedTag) error { | ||
_, err := x.ID(pt.ID).AllCols().Update(pt) | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
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// DeleteProtectedTag deletes a protected tag by ID | ||
func DeleteProtectedTag(pt *ProtectedTag) error { | ||
_, err := x.ID(pt.ID).Delete(&ProtectedTag{}) | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
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// EnsureCompiledPattern ensures the glob pattern is compiled | ||
func (pt *ProtectedTag) EnsureCompiledPattern() error { | ||
if pt.RegexPattern != nil || pt.GlobPattern != nil { | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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var err error | ||
if len(pt.NamePattern) >= 2 && strings.HasPrefix(pt.NamePattern, "/") && strings.HasSuffix(pt.NamePattern, "/") { | ||
pt.RegexPattern, err = regexp.Compile(pt.NamePattern[1 : len(pt.NamePattern)-1]) | ||
} else { | ||
pt.GlobPattern, err = glob.Compile(pt.NamePattern) | ||
} | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
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// IsUserAllowed returns true if the user is allowed to modify the tag | ||
func (pt *ProtectedTag) IsUserAllowed(userID int64) (bool, error) { | ||
if base.Int64sContains(pt.AllowlistUserIDs, userID) { | ||
return true, nil | ||
} | ||
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if len(pt.AllowlistTeamIDs) == 0 { | ||
return false, nil | ||
} | ||
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in, err := IsUserInTeams(userID, pt.AllowlistTeamIDs) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return false, err | ||
} | ||
return in, nil | ||
} | ||
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// GetProtectedTags gets all protected tags of the repository | ||
func (repo *Repository) GetProtectedTags() ([]*ProtectedTag, error) { | ||
tags := make([]*ProtectedTag, 0) | ||
return tags, x.Find(&tags, &ProtectedTag{RepoID: repo.ID}) | ||
} | ||
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// GetProtectedTagByID gets the protected tag with the specific id | ||
func GetProtectedTagByID(id int64) (*ProtectedTag, error) { | ||
tag := new(ProtectedTag) | ||
has, err := x.ID(id).Get(tag) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, err | ||
} | ||
if !has { | ||
return nil, nil | ||
} | ||
return tag, nil | ||
} | ||
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// IsUserAllowedToControlTag checks if a user can control the specific tag. | ||
// It returns true if the tag name is not protected or the user is allowed to control it. | ||
func IsUserAllowedToControlTag(tags []*ProtectedTag, tagName string, userID int64) (bool, error) { | ||
isAllowed := true | ||
for _, tag := range tags { | ||
err := tag.EnsureCompiledPattern() | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return false, err | ||
} | ||
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if !tag.matchString(tagName) { | ||
continue | ||
} | ||
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isAllowed, err = tag.IsUserAllowed(userID) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return false, err | ||
} | ||
if isAllowed { | ||
break | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return isAllowed, nil | ||
} | ||
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func (pt *ProtectedTag) matchString(name string) bool { | ||
if pt.RegexPattern != nil { | ||
return pt.RegexPattern.MatchString(name) | ||
} | ||
return pt.GlobPattern.Match(name) | ||
} |
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