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Add Debian package registry (#24426)
Co-authored-by: @awkwardbunny This PR adds a Debian package registry. You can follow [this tutorial](https://www.baeldung.com/linux/create-debian-package) to build a *.deb package for testing. Source packages are not supported at the moment and I did not find documentation of the architecture "all" and how these packages should be treated.  Part of #20751. Revised copy of #22854. --------- Co-authored-by: Brian Hong <brian@hongs.me> Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io> Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ | ||
| --- | ||
| date: "2023-01-07T00:00:00+00:00" | ||
| title: "Debian Packages Repository" | ||
| slug: "packages/debian" | ||
| draft: false | ||
| toc: false | ||
| menu: | ||
| sidebar: | ||
| parent: "packages" | ||
| name: "Debian" | ||
| weight: 35 | ||
| identifier: "debian" | ||
| --- | ||
|
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| # Debian Packages Repository | ||
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| Publish [Debian](https://www.debian.org/distrib/packages) packages for your user or organization. | ||
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| **Table of Contents** | ||
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| {{< toc >}} | ||
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| ## Requirements | ||
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| To work with the Debian registry, you need to use a HTTP client like `curl` to upload and a package manager like `apt` to consume packages. | ||
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| The following examples use `apt`. | ||
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| ## Configuring the package registry | ||
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| To register the Debian registry add the url to the list of known apt sources: | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| echo "deb https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/debian {distribution} {component}" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gitea.list | ||
| ``` | ||
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| | Placeholder | Description | | ||
| | -------------- | ----------- | | ||
| | `owner` | The owner of the package. | | ||
| | `distribution` | The distribution to use. | | ||
| | `component` | The component to use. | | ||
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| If the registry is private, provide credentials in the url. You can use a password or a [personal access token]({{< relref "doc/development/api-usage.en-us.md#authentication" >}}): | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| echo "deb https://{username}:{your_password_or_token}@gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/debian {distribution} {component}" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gitea.list | ||
| ``` | ||
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| The Debian registry files are signed with a PGP key which must be known to apt: | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| sudo curl https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/debian/repository.key -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/gitea-{owner}.asc | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Afterwards update the local package index: | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| apt update | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## Publish a package | ||
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| To publish a Debian package (`*.deb`), perform a HTTP `PUT` operation with the package content in the request body. | ||
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| ``` | ||
| PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/debian/pool/{distribution}/{component}/upload | ||
| ``` | ||
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| | Parameter | Description | | ||
| | -------------- | ----------- | | ||
| | `owner` | The owner of the package. | | ||
| | `distribution` | The distribution may match the release name of the OS, ex: `bionic`. | | ||
| | `component` | The component can be used to group packages or just `main` or similar. | | ||
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| Example request using HTTP Basic authentication: | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| curl --user your_username:your_password_or_token \ | ||
| --upload-file path/to/file.deb \ | ||
| https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/debian/pool/bionic/main/upload | ||
| ``` | ||
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| If you are using 2FA or OAuth use a [personal access token]({{< relref "doc/development/api-usage.en-us.md#authentication" >}}) instead of the password. | ||
| You cannot publish a file with the same name twice to a package. You must delete the existing package version first. | ||
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| The server reponds with the following HTTP Status codes. | ||
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| | HTTP Status Code | Meaning | | ||
| | ----------------- | ------- | | ||
| | `201 Created` | The package has been published. | | ||
| | `400 Bad Request` | The package name, version, distribution, component or architecture are invalid. | | ||
| | `409 Conflict` | A package file with the same combination of parameters exists already. | | ||
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| ## Delete a package | ||
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| To delete a Debian package perform a HTTP `DELETE` operation. This will delete the package version too if there is no file left. | ||
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| ``` | ||
| DELETE https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/debian/pool/{distribution}/{component}/{package_name}/{package_version}/{architecture} | ||
| ``` | ||
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| | Parameter | Description | | ||
| | ----------------- | ----------- | | ||
| | `owner` | The owner of the package. | | ||
| | `package_name` | The package name. | | ||
| | `package_version` | The package version. | | ||
| | `distribution` | The package distribution. | | ||
| | `component` | The package component. | | ||
| | `architecture` | The package architecture. | | ||
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| Example request using HTTP Basic authentication: | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| curl --user your_username:your_token_or_password -X DELETE \ | ||
| https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/debian/pools/bionic/main/test-package/1.0.0/amd64 | ||
| ``` | ||
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| The server reponds with the following HTTP Status codes. | ||
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| | HTTP Status Code | Meaning | | ||
| | ----------------- | ------- | | ||
| | `204 No Content` | Success | | ||
| | `404 Not Found` | The package or file was not found. | | ||
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| ## Install a package | ||
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| To install a package from the Debian registry, execute the following commands: | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| # use latest version | ||
| apt install {package_name} | ||
| # use specific version | ||
| apt install {package_name}={package_version} | ||
| ``` |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ | ||
| // Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved. | ||
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | ||
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| package v1_20 //nolint | ||
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| import ( | ||
| "xorm.io/xorm" | ||
| ) | ||
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| func AddIsInternalColumnToPackage(x *xorm.Engine) error { | ||
| type Package struct { | ||
| ID int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"` | ||
| OwnerID int64 `xorm:"UNIQUE(s) INDEX NOT NULL"` | ||
| RepoID int64 `xorm:"INDEX"` | ||
| Type string `xorm:"UNIQUE(s) INDEX NOT NULL"` | ||
| Name string `xorm:"NOT NULL"` | ||
| LowerName string `xorm:"UNIQUE(s) INDEX NOT NULL"` | ||
| SemverCompatible bool `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"` | ||
| IsInternal bool `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"` | ||
| } | ||
|
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| return x.Sync(new(Package)) | ||
| } |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ | ||
| // Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved. | ||
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | ||
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| package debian | ||
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| import ( | ||
| "context" | ||
| "strconv" | ||
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| "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db" | ||
| "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/packages" | ||
| debian_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/packages/debian" | ||
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| "xorm.io/builder" | ||
| ) | ||
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| type PackageSearchOptions struct { | ||
| OwnerID int64 | ||
| Distribution string | ||
| Component string | ||
| Architecture string | ||
| } | ||
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| // SearchLatestPackages gets the latest packages matching the search options | ||
| func SearchLatestPackages(ctx context.Context, opts *PackageSearchOptions) ([]*packages.PackageFileDescriptor, error) { | ||
| var cond builder.Cond = builder.Eq{ | ||
| "package_file.is_lead": true, | ||
| "package.type": packages.TypeDebian, | ||
| "package.owner_id": opts.OwnerID, | ||
| "package.is_internal": false, | ||
| "package_version.is_internal": false, | ||
| } | ||
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| props := make(map[string]string) | ||
| if opts.Distribution != "" { | ||
| props[debian_module.PropertyDistribution] = opts.Distribution | ||
| } | ||
| if opts.Component != "" { | ||
| props[debian_module.PropertyComponent] = opts.Component | ||
| } | ||
| if opts.Architecture != "" { | ||
| props[debian_module.PropertyArchitecture] = opts.Architecture | ||
| } | ||
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| if len(props) > 0 { | ||
| var propsCond builder.Cond = builder.Eq{ | ||
| "package_property.ref_type": packages.PropertyTypeFile, | ||
| } | ||
| propsCond = propsCond.And(builder.Expr("package_property.ref_id = package_file.id")) | ||
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| propsCondBlock := builder.NewCond() | ||
| for name, value := range props { | ||
| propsCondBlock = propsCondBlock.Or(builder.Eq{ | ||
| "package_property.name": name, | ||
| "package_property.value": value, | ||
| }) | ||
| } | ||
| propsCond = propsCond.And(propsCondBlock) | ||
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| cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{ | ||
| strconv.Itoa(len(props)): builder.Select("COUNT(*)").Where(propsCond).From("package_property"), | ||
| }) | ||
| } | ||
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| cond = cond. | ||
| And(builder.Expr("pv2.id IS NULL")) | ||
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| joinCond := builder. | ||
| Expr("package_version.package_id = pv2.package_id AND (package_version.created_unix < pv2.created_unix OR (package_version.created_unix = pv2.created_unix AND package_version.id < pv2.id))"). | ||
| And(builder.Eq{"pv2.is_internal": false}) | ||
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| pfs := make([]*packages.PackageFile, 0, 10) | ||
| err := db.GetEngine(ctx). | ||
| Table("package_file"). | ||
| Select("package_file.*"). | ||
| Join("INNER", "package_version", "package_version.id = package_file.version_id"). | ||
| Join("LEFT", "package_version pv2", joinCond). | ||
| Join("INNER", "package", "package.id = package_version.package_id"). | ||
| Where(cond). | ||
| Desc("package_version.created_unix"). | ||
| Find(&pfs) | ||
| if err != nil { | ||
| return nil, err | ||
| } | ||
|
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| return packages.GetPackageFileDescriptors(ctx, pfs) | ||
| } | ||
|
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| // GetDistributions gets all available distributions | ||
| func GetDistributions(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64) ([]string, error) { | ||
| return getDistinctPropertyValues(ctx, ownerID, "", debian_module.PropertyDistribution) | ||
| } | ||
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| // GetComponents gets all available components for the given distribution | ||
| func GetComponents(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, distribution string) ([]string, error) { | ||
| return getDistinctPropertyValues(ctx, ownerID, distribution, debian_module.PropertyComponent) | ||
| } | ||
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| // GetArchitectures gets all available architectures for the given distribution | ||
| func GetArchitectures(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, distribution string) ([]string, error) { | ||
| return getDistinctPropertyValues(ctx, ownerID, distribution, debian_module.PropertyArchitecture) | ||
| } | ||
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| func getDistinctPropertyValues(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, distribution, propName string) ([]string, error) { | ||
| var cond builder.Cond = builder.Eq{ | ||
| "package_property.ref_type": packages.PropertyTypeFile, | ||
| "package_property.name": propName, | ||
| "package.type": packages.TypeDebian, | ||
| "package.owner_id": ownerID, | ||
| } | ||
| if distribution != "" { | ||
| innerCond := builder. | ||
| Expr("pp.ref_id = package_property.ref_id"). | ||
| And(builder.Eq{ | ||
| "pp.ref_type": packages.PropertyTypeFile, | ||
| "pp.name": debian_module.PropertyDistribution, | ||
| "pp.value": distribution, | ||
| }) | ||
| cond = cond.And(builder.Exists(builder.Select("pp.ref_id").From("package_property pp").Where(innerCond))) | ||
| } | ||
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| values := make([]string, 0, 5) | ||
| return values, db.GetEngine(ctx). | ||
| Table("package_property"). | ||
| Distinct("package_property.value"). | ||
| Join("INNER", "package_file", "package_file.id = package_property.ref_id"). | ||
| Join("INNER", "package_version", "package_version.id = package_file.version_id"). | ||
| Join("INNER", "package", "package.id = package_version.package_id"). | ||
| Where(cond). | ||
| Find(&values) | ||
| } |
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