[4.3] Cherry-picks related to `ResourceLoader` #43808

Job	Run time
📊 Static checks / Code style, file formatting, and docs	50s
🤖 Android / Editor (target=editor)	24m 15s
🤖 Android / Template arm32 (target=template_release, arch=arm32)	16m 18s
🍏 iOS / Template (target=template_release)	9m 28s
🤖 Android / Template arm64 (target=template_release, arch=arm64)	16m 55s
🍎 macOS / Editor (target=editor, tests=yes)	27m 27s
🍎 macOS / Template (target=template_release)	19m 43s
🐧 Linux / Editor w/ Mono (target=editor)	40m 25s
🌐 Web / Template w/ threads (target=template_release, threads=yes)	26m 31s
🐧 Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, scu_build=yes, precision=double, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, linker=gold)	47m 33s
🌐 Web / Template w/o threads (target=template_release, threads=no)	25m 55s
🐧 Linux / Editor with clang sanitizers (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, use_llvm=yes, linker=lld)	36m 24s
🏁 Windows / Editor (target=editor, tests=yes)	49m 59s
🐧 Linux / Editor with ThreadSanitizer (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, use_tsan=yes, use_llvm=yes, linker=lld)	32m 34s
🏁 Windows / Template (target=template_release)	36m 0s
🐧 Linux / Template w/ Mono (target=template_release)	27m 43s
🐧 Linux / Minimal template (target=template_release, everything disabled)	14m 49s
🪲 Godot CPP / Build and test Godot CPP	7m 47s
	7h 40m 36s

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