Fix Godot 4.0 compile errors, update JavaScript integration, refactor code, and address minor issues

.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+# Commented out parameters are those with the same value as base LLVM style.
+# We can uncomment them if we want to change their value, or enforce the
+# chosen value in case the base style changes (last sync: Clang 14.0).
+---
+### General config, applies to all languages ###
+BasedOnStyle:  LLVM
+AccessModifierOffset: -4
+AlignAfterOpenBracket: DontAlign
+# AlignArrayOfStructures: None
+# AlignConsecutiveMacros: None
+# AlignConsecutiveAssignments: None
+# AlignConsecutiveBitFields: None
+# AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: None
+# AlignEscapedNewlines: Right
+AlignOperands:   DontAlign
+AlignTrailingComments: false
+# AllowAllArgumentsOnNextLine: true
+AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: false
+# AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine: true
+# AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: Never
+# AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
+# AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: All
+# AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: All
+# AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: Never
+# AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
+# AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType: None
+# AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
+# AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
+# AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: MultiLine
+# AttributeMacros:
+#   - __capability
+# BinPackArguments: true
+# BinPackParameters: true
+# BraceWrapping:
+#   AfterCaseLabel:  false
+#   AfterClass:      false
+#   AfterControlStatement: Never
+#   AfterEnum:       false
+#   AfterFunction:   false
+#   AfterNamespace:  false
+#   AfterObjCDeclaration: false
+#   AfterStruct:     false
+#   AfterUnion:      false
+#   AfterExternBlock: false
+#   BeforeCatch:     false
+#   BeforeElse:      false
+#   BeforeLambdaBody: false
+#   BeforeWhile:     false
+#   IndentBraces:    false
+#   SplitEmptyFunction: true
+#   SplitEmptyRecord: true
+#   SplitEmptyNamespace: true
+# BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
+# BreakBeforeConceptDeclarations: true
+# BreakBeforeBraces: Attach
+# BreakBeforeInheritanceComma: false
+# BreakInheritanceList: BeforeColon
+# BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
+# BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
+BreakConstructorInitializers: AfterColon
+# BreakStringLiterals: true
+ColumnLimit:     0
+# CommentPragmas:  '^ IWYU pragma:'
+# QualifierAlignment: Leave
+# CompactNamespaces: false
+ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 8
+ContinuationIndentWidth: 8
+Cpp11BracedListStyle: false
+# DeriveLineEnding: true
+# DerivePointerAlignment: false
+# DisableFormat:   false
+# EmptyLineAfterAccessModifier: Never
+# EmptyLineBeforeAccessModifier: LogicalBlock
+# ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
+# PackConstructorInitializers: BinPack
+ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: true
+# AllowAllConstructorInitializersOnNextLine: true
+# FixNamespaceComments: true
+# ForEachMacros:
+#   - foreach
+#   - Q_FOREACH
+#   - BOOST_FOREACH
+# IfMacros:
+#   - KJ_IF_MAYBE
+# IncludeBlocks:   Preserve
+IncludeCategories:
+  - Regex:           '".*"'
+    Priority:        1
+  - Regex:           '^<.*\.h>'
+    Priority:        2
+  - Regex:           '^<.*'
+    Priority:        3
+# IncludeIsMainRegex: '(Test)?$'
+# IncludeIsMainSourceRegex: ''
+# IndentAccessModifiers: false
+IndentCaseLabels: true
+# IndentCaseBlocks: false
+# IndentGotoLabels: true
+# IndentPPDirectives: None
+# IndentExternBlock: AfterExternBlock
+# IndentRequires:  false
+IndentWidth:     4
+# IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
+# InsertTrailingCommas: None
+# JavaScriptQuotes: Leave
+# JavaScriptWrapImports: true
+KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
+# LambdaBodyIndentation: Signature
+# MacroBlockBegin: ''
+# MacroBlockEnd:   ''
+# MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
+# NamespaceIndentation: None
+# PenaltyBreakAssignment: 2
+# PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 19
+# PenaltyBreakComment: 300
+# PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 120
+# PenaltyBreakOpenParenthesis: 0
+# PenaltyBreakString: 1000
+# PenaltyBreakTemplateDeclaration: 10
+# PenaltyExcessCharacter: 1000000
+# PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 60
+# PenaltyIndentedWhitespace: 0
+# PointerAlignment: Right
+# PPIndentWidth:   -1
+# ReferenceAlignment: Pointer
+# ReflowComments:  true
+# RemoveBracesLLVM: false
+# SeparateDefinitionBlocks: Leave
+# ShortNamespaceLines: 1
+# SortIncludes:    CaseSensitive
+# SortJavaStaticImport: Before
+# SortUsingDeclarations: true
+# SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
+# SpaceAfterLogicalNot: false
+# SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: true
+# SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
+# SpaceBeforeCaseColon: false
+# SpaceBeforeCpp11BracedList: false
+# SpaceBeforeCtorInitializerColon: true
+# SpaceBeforeInheritanceColon: true
+# SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
+# SpaceBeforeParensOptions:
+#   AfterControlStatements: true
+#   AfterForeachMacros: true
+#   AfterFunctionDefinitionName: false
+#   AfterFunctionDeclarationName: false
+#   AfterIfMacros:   true
+#   AfterOverloadedOperator: false
+#   BeforeNonEmptyParentheses: false
+# SpaceAroundPointerQualifiers: Default
+# SpaceBeforeRangeBasedForLoopColon: true
+# SpaceInEmptyBlock: false
+# SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
+# SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 1
+# SpacesInAngles:  Never
+# SpacesInConditionalStatement: false
+# SpacesInContainerLiterals: true
+# SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
+## Godot TODO: We'll want to use a min of 1, but we need to see how to fix
+## our comment capitalization at the same time.
+SpacesInLineCommentPrefix:
+  Minimum:         0
+  Maximum:         -1
+# SpacesInParentheses: false
+# SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
+# SpaceBeforeSquareBrackets: false
+# BitFieldColonSpacing: Both
+# StatementAttributeLikeMacros:
+#   - Q_EMIT
+# StatementMacros:
+#   - Q_UNUSED
+#   - QT_REQUIRE_VERSION
+TabWidth:        4
+# UseCRLF:         false
+UseTab:          Always
+# WhitespaceSensitiveMacros:
+#   - STRINGIZE
+#   - PP_STRINGIZE
+#   - BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE
+#   - NS_SWIFT_NAME
+#   - CF_SWIFT_NAME
+---
+### C++ specific config ###
+Language:        Cpp
+Standard:        c++17
+---
+### ObjC specific config ###
+Language:        ObjC
+# ObjCBinPackProtocolList: Auto
+ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 4
+# ObjCBreakBeforeNestedBlockParam: true
+# ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
+# ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: true
+---
+### Java specific config ###
+Language:        Java
+# BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: false
+JavaImportGroups: ['org.godotengine', 'android', 'androidx', 'com.android', 'com.google', 'java', 'javax']
+...

.clang-tidy

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+---
+Checks: 'clang-diagnostic-*,clang-analyzer-*,-*,cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init,modernize-redundant-void-arg,modernize-use-bool-literals,modernize-use-default-member-init,modernize-use-nullptr,readability-braces-around-statements,readability-redundant-member-init'
+WarningsAsErrors: ''
+HeaderFilterRegex: ''
+AnalyzeTemporaryDtors: false
+FormatStyle: none
+CheckOptions:
+  - key:             cert-dcl16-c.NewSuffixes
+    value:           'L;LL;LU;LLU'
+  - key:             cert-oop54-cpp.WarnOnlyIfThisHasSuspiciousField
+    value:           '0'
+  - key:             cppcoreguidelines-explicit-virtual-functions.IgnoreDestructors
+    value:           '1'
+  - key:             cppcoreguidelines-non-private-member-variables-in-classes.IgnoreClassesWithAllMemberVariablesBeingPublic
+    value:           '1'
+  - key:             cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init.IgnoreArrays
+    value:           '1'
+  - key:             cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init.UseAssignment
+    value:           '1'
+  - key:             google-readability-function-size.StatementThreshold
+    value:           '800'
+  - key:             google-readability-namespace-comments.ShortNamespaceLines
+    value:           '10'
+  - key:             google-readability-namespace-comments.SpacesBeforeComments
+    value:           '2'
+  - key:             modernize-loop-convert.MaxCopySize
+    value:           '16'
+  - key:             modernize-loop-convert.MinConfidence
+    value:           reasonable
+  - key:             modernize-loop-convert.NamingStyle
+    value:           CamelCase
+  - key:             modernize-pass-by-value.IncludeStyle
+    value:           llvm
+  - key:             modernize-replace-auto-ptr.IncludeStyle
+    value:           llvm
+  - key:             modernize-use-bool-literals.IgnoreMacros
+    value:           '0'
+  - key:             modernize-use-default-member-init.IgnoreMacros
+    value:           '0'
+  - key:             modernize-use-default-member-init.UseAssignment
+    value:           '1'
+  - key:             modernize-use-nullptr.NullMacros
+    value:           'NULL'
+  - key:             readability-braces-around-statements.ShortStatementLines
+    value:           '0'
+...
+