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perf: add userspace frame pointer unwinder
This change introduces the UNWIND_FRAME_POINTER option to the UnwindMode enum, allowing users to select the frame pointer unwinder for unwinding userspace stack traces. github issue: #907 Change-Id: I82b612a7c534f3d3adaa1b0faf28651023429325
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/* | ||
* Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
#include "src/profiling/perf/frame_pointer_unwinder.h" | ||
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#include <cinttypes> | ||
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#include "perfetto/base/logging.h" | ||
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namespace perfetto { | ||
namespace profiling { | ||
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void FramePointerUnwinder::Unwind() { | ||
if (!IsArchSupported()) { | ||
PERFETTO_ELOG("Unsupported architecture: %d", arch_); | ||
last_error_.code = unwindstack::ErrorCode::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED; | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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if (maps_ == nullptr || maps_->Total() == 0) { | ||
PERFETTO_ELOG("No maps provided"); | ||
last_error_.code = unwindstack::ErrorCode::ERROR_INVALID_MAP; | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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PERFETTO_DCHECK(stack_size_ > 0u); | ||
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frames_.reserve(max_frames_); | ||
ClearErrors(); | ||
TryUnwind(); | ||
} | ||
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void FramePointerUnwinder::TryUnwind() { | ||
uint64_t fp = 0; | ||
switch (arch_) { | ||
case unwindstack::ARCH_ARM64: | ||
fp = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>( | ||
regs_->RawData())[unwindstack::Arm64Reg::ARM64_REG_R29]; | ||
break; | ||
case unwindstack::ARCH_X86_64: | ||
fp = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>( | ||
regs_->RawData())[unwindstack::X86_64Reg::X86_64_REG_RBP]; | ||
break; | ||
case unwindstack::ARCH_RISCV64: | ||
fp = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>( | ||
regs_->RawData())[unwindstack::Riscv64Reg::RISCV64_REG_S0]; | ||
break; | ||
case unwindstack::ARCH_UNKNOWN: | ||
case unwindstack::ARCH_ARM: | ||
case unwindstack::ARCH_X86: | ||
// not supported | ||
; | ||
} | ||
uint64_t sp = regs_->sp(); | ||
uint64_t pc = regs_->pc(); | ||
for (size_t i = 0; i < max_frames_; i++) { | ||
if (!IsFrameValid(fp, sp)) | ||
return; | ||
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// retrive the map info and elf info | ||
std::shared_ptr<unwindstack::MapInfo> map_info = maps_->Find(pc); | ||
if (map_info == nullptr) { | ||
last_error_.code = unwindstack::ErrorCode::ERROR_INVALID_MAP; | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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unwindstack::FrameData frame; | ||
frame.num = i; | ||
frame.rel_pc = pc; | ||
frame.pc = pc; | ||
frame.map_info = map_info; | ||
unwindstack::Elf* elf = map_info->GetElf(process_memory_, arch_); | ||
if (elf != nullptr) { | ||
uint64_t relative_pc = elf->GetRelPc(pc, map_info.get()); | ||
uint64_t pc_adjustment = GetPcAdjustment(relative_pc, elf, arch_); | ||
frame.rel_pc = relative_pc - pc_adjustment; | ||
frame.pc = pc - pc_adjustment; | ||
if (!resolve_names_ || | ||
!elf->GetFunctionName(frame.rel_pc, &frame.function_name, | ||
&frame.function_offset)) { | ||
frame.function_name = ""; | ||
frame.function_offset = 0; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
frames_.push_back(frame); | ||
// move to the next frame | ||
fp = DecodeFrame(fp, &pc, &sp); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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uint64_t FramePointerUnwinder::DecodeFrame(uint64_t fp, | ||
uint64_t* next_pc, | ||
uint64_t* next_sp) { | ||
uint64_t next_fp; | ||
if (!process_memory_->ReadFully(static_cast<uint64_t>(fp), &next_fp, | ||
sizeof(next_fp))) | ||
return 0; | ||
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uint64_t pc; | ||
if (!process_memory_->ReadFully(static_cast<uint64_t>(fp + sizeof(uint64_t)), | ||
&pc, sizeof(pc))) | ||
return 0; | ||
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// Ensure there's not a stack overflow. | ||
if (__builtin_add_overflow(fp, sizeof(uint64_t) * 2, next_sp)) | ||
return 0; | ||
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*next_pc = static_cast<uint64_t>(pc); | ||
return next_fp; | ||
} | ||
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bool FramePointerUnwinder::IsFrameValid(uint64_t fp, uint64_t sp) { | ||
uint64_t align_mask = 0; | ||
switch (arch_) { | ||
case unwindstack::ARCH_ARM64: | ||
align_mask = 0x1; | ||
break; | ||
case unwindstack::ARCH_X86_64: | ||
align_mask = 0xf; | ||
break; | ||
case unwindstack::ARCH_RISCV64: | ||
align_mask = 0x7; | ||
break; | ||
case unwindstack::ARCH_UNKNOWN: | ||
case unwindstack::ARCH_ARM: | ||
case unwindstack::ARCH_X86: | ||
// not supported | ||
; | ||
} | ||
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if (fp == 0 || fp <= sp) | ||
return false; | ||
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// Ensure there's space on the stack to read two values: the caller's | ||
// frame pointer and the return address. | ||
uint64_t result; | ||
if (__builtin_add_overflow(fp, sizeof(uint64_t) * 2, &result)) | ||
return false; | ||
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return result <= stack_end_ && (fp & align_mask) == 0; | ||
} | ||
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} // namespace profiling | ||
} // namespace perfetto |
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