chore: Remove six.

google/auth/_cloud_sdk.py

@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 import os
 import subprocess
 
-import six
-
 from google.auth import _helpers
 from google.auth import environment_vars
 from google.auth import exceptions
@@ -152,4 +150,4 @@ def get_auth_access_token(account=None):
         new_exc = exceptions.UserAccessTokenError(
             "Failed to obtain access token", caught_exc
         )
-        six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+        raise new_exc from caught_exc

google/auth/_credentials_async.py

@@ -18,13 +18,10 @@
 import abc
 import inspect
 
-import six
-
 from google.auth import credentials
 
 
-@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
-class Credentials(credentials.Credentials):
+class Credentials(credentials.Credentials, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
     """Async inherited credentials class from google.auth.credentials.
     The added functionality is the before_request call which requires
     async/await syntax.
@@ -84,8 +81,7 @@ class AnonymousCredentials(credentials.AnonymousCredentials, Credentials):
     """
 
 
-@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
-class ReadOnlyScoped(credentials.ReadOnlyScoped):
+class ReadOnlyScoped(credentials.ReadOnlyScoped, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
     """Interface for credentials whose scopes can be queried.
 
     OAuth 2.0-based credentials allow limiting access using scopes as described
@@ -171,6 +167,5 @@ def with_scopes_if_required(credentials, scopes):
         return credentials
 
 
-@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
-class Signing(credentials.Signing):
+class Signing(credentials.Signing, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
     """Interface for credentials that can cryptographically sign messages."""

google/auth/_default.py

@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
 import os
 import warnings
 
-import six
-
 from google.auth import environment_vars
 from google.auth import exceptions
 import google.auth.transport._http_client
@@ -124,7 +122,7 @@ def load_credentials_from_file(
             new_exc = exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(
                 "File {} is not a valid json file.".format(filename), caught_exc
             )
-            six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+            raise new_exc from caught_exc
     return _load_credentials_from_info(
         filename, info, scopes, default_scopes, quota_project_id, request
     )
@@ -440,7 +438,7 @@ def _get_authorized_user_credentials(filename, info, scopes=None):
     except ValueError as caught_exc:
         msg = "Failed to load authorized user credentials from {}".format(filename)
         new_exc = exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(msg, caught_exc)
-        six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+        raise new_exc from caught_exc
     return credentials, None
 
 
@@ -454,7 +452,7 @@ def _get_service_account_credentials(filename, info, scopes=None, default_scopes
     except ValueError as caught_exc:
         msg = "Failed to load service account credentials from {}".format(filename)
         new_exc = exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(msg, caught_exc)
-        six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+        raise new_exc from caught_exc
     return credentials, info.get("project_id")
 
 
@@ -500,7 +498,7 @@ def _get_impersonated_service_account_credentials(filename, info, scopes):
             filename
         )
         new_exc = exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(msg, caught_exc)
-        six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+        raise new_exc from caught_exc
     return credentials, None
 
 
@@ -514,7 +512,7 @@ def _get_gdch_service_account_credentials(filename, info):
     except ValueError as caught_exc:
         msg = "Failed to load GDCH service account credentials from {}".format(filename)
         new_exc = exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(msg, caught_exc)
-        six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+        raise new_exc from caught_exc
     return credentials, info.get("project")
 
 

google/auth/_default_async.py

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
 import json
 import os
 
-import six
-
 from google.auth import _default
 from google.auth import environment_vars
 from google.auth import exceptions
@@ -63,7 +61,7 @@ def load_credentials_from_file(filename, scopes=None, quota_project_id=None):
             new_exc = exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(
                 "File {} is not a valid json file.".format(filename), caught_exc
             )
-            six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+            raise new_exc from caught_exc
 
     # The type key should indicate that the file is either a service account
     # credentials file or an authorized user credentials file.
@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ def load_credentials_from_file(filename, scopes=None, quota_project_id=None):
         except ValueError as caught_exc:
             msg = "Failed to load authorized user credentials from {}".format(filename)
             new_exc = exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(msg, caught_exc)
-            six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+            raise new_exc from caught_exc
         if quota_project_id:
             credentials = credentials.with_quota_project(quota_project_id)
         if not credentials.quota_project_id:
@@ -96,7 +94,7 @@ def load_credentials_from_file(filename, scopes=None, quota_project_id=None):
         except ValueError as caught_exc:
             msg = "Failed to load service account credentials from {}".format(filename)
             new_exc = exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(msg, caught_exc)
-            six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+            raise new_exc from caught_exc
         return credentials, info.get("project_id")
 
     else:

google/auth/_exponential_backoff.py

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
 import random
 import time
 
-import six
-
 # The default amount of retry attempts
 _DEFAULT_RETRY_TOTAL_ATTEMPTS = 3
 
@@ -38,7 +36,7 @@
 """
 
 
-class ExponentialBackoff(six.Iterator):
+class ExponentialBackoff:
     """An exponential backoff iterator. This can be used in a for loop to
     perform requests with exponential backoff.
 

google/auth/_helpers.py

@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@
 import calendar
 import datetime
 import sys
-
-import six
-from six.moves import urllib
+import urllib
 
 from google.auth import exceptions
 
@@ -89,9 +87,6 @@ def datetime_to_secs(value):
 def to_bytes(value, encoding="utf-8"):
     """Converts a string value to bytes, if necessary.
 
-    Unfortunately, ``six.b`` is insufficient for this task since in
-    Python 2 because it does not modify ``unicode`` objects.
-
     Args:
         value (Union[str, bytes]): The value to be converted.
         encoding (str): The encoding to use to convert unicode to bytes.
@@ -104,8 +99,8 @@ def to_bytes(value, encoding="utf-8"):
     Raises:
         google.auth.exceptions.InvalidValue: If the value could not be converted to bytes.
     """
-    result = value.encode(encoding) if isinstance(value, six.text_type) else value
-    if isinstance(result, six.binary_type):
+    result = value.encode(encoding) if isinstance(value, str) else value
+    if isinstance(result, bytes):
         return result
     else:
         raise exceptions.InvalidValue(
@@ -126,8 +121,8 @@ def from_bytes(value):
     Raises:
         google.auth.exceptions.InvalidValue: If the value could not be converted to unicode.
     """
-    result = value.decode("utf-8") if isinstance(value, six.binary_type) else value
-    if isinstance(result, six.text_type):
+    result = value.decode("utf-8") if isinstance(value, bytes) else value
+    if isinstance(result, str):
         return result
     else:
         raise exceptions.InvalidValue(
@@ -171,7 +166,7 @@ def update_query(url, params, remove=None):
     query_params.update(params)
     # Remove any values specified in remove.
     query_params = {
-        key: value for key, value in six.iteritems(query_params) if key not in remove
+        key: value for key, value in query_params.items() if key not in remove
     }
     # Re-encoded the query string.
     new_query = urllib.parse.urlencode(query_params, doseq=True)

google/auth/_oauth2client.py

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
-import six
-
 from google.auth import _helpers
 import google.auth.app_engine
 import google.auth.compute_engine
@@ -34,7 +32,7 @@
     import oauth2client.contrib.gce  # type: ignore
     import oauth2client.service_account  # type: ignore
 except ImportError as caught_exc:
-    six.raise_from(ImportError("oauth2client is not installed."), caught_exc)
+    raise ImportError("oauth2client is not installed.") from caught_exc
 
 try:
     import oauth2client.contrib.appengine  # type: ignore
@@ -166,4 +164,4 @@ def convert(credentials):
         return _CLASS_CONVERSION_MAP[credentials_class](credentials)
     except KeyError as caught_exc:
         new_exc = ValueError(_CONVERT_ERROR_TMPL.format(credentials_class))
-        six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+        raise new_exc from caught_exc

google/auth/_service_account_info.py

@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 import io
 import json
 
-import six
-
 from google.auth import crypt
 from google.auth import exceptions
 
@@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ def from_dict(data, require=None, use_rsa_signer=True):
     """
     keys_needed = set(require if require is not None else [])
 
-    missing = keys_needed.difference(six.iterkeys(data))
+    missing = keys_needed.difference(data.keys())
 
     if missing:
         raise exceptions.MalformedError(

google/auth/aws.py

@@ -39,14 +39,13 @@
 
 import hashlib
 import hmac
+import http.client as http_client
 import json
 import os
 import posixpath
 import re
-
-from six.moves import http_client
-from six.moves import urllib
-from six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
+import urllib
+from urllib.parse import urljoin
 
 from google.auth import _helpers
 from google.auth import environment_vars

google/auth/compute_engine/_metadata.py

@@ -18,13 +18,11 @@
 """
 
 import datetime
+import http.client as http_client
 import json
 import logging
 import os
-
-import six
-from six.moves import http_client
-from six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
+from urllib.parse import urljoin
 
 from google.auth import _helpers
 from google.auth import environment_vars
@@ -185,7 +183,7 @@ def get(
         google.auth.exceptions.TransportError: if an error occurred while
             retrieving metadata.
     """
-    base_url = urlparse.urljoin(root, path)
+    base_url = urljoin(root, path)
     query_params = {} if params is None else params
 
     headers_to_use = _METADATA_HEADERS.copy()
@@ -228,7 +226,7 @@ def get(
                     "Received invalid JSON from the Google Compute Engine "
                     "metadata service: {:.20}".format(content)
                 )
-                six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+                raise new_exc from caught_exc
         else:
             return content
     else:

google/auth/compute_engine/credentials.py

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
 
 import datetime
 
-import six
-
 from google.auth import _helpers
 from google.auth import credentials
 from google.auth import exceptions
@@ -118,7 +116,7 @@ def refresh(self, request):
             )
         except exceptions.TransportError as caught_exc:
             new_exc = exceptions.RefreshError(caught_exc)
-            six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+            raise new_exc from caught_exc
 
     @property
     def service_account_email(self):
@@ -386,7 +384,7 @@ def _call_metadata_identity_endpoint(self, request):
             )
         except exceptions.TransportError as caught_exc:
             new_exc = exceptions.RefreshError(caught_exc)
-            six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+            raise new_exc from caught_exc
 
         _, payload, _, _ = jwt._unverified_decode(id_token)
         return id_token, datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(payload["exp"])

google/auth/credentials.py

@@ -18,15 +18,12 @@
 import abc
 import os
 
-import six
-
 from google.auth import _helpers, environment_vars
 from google.auth import exceptions
 from google.auth import metrics
 
 
-@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
-class Credentials(object):
+class Credentials(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
     """Base class for all credentials.
 
     All credentials have a :attr:`token` that is used for authentication and
@@ -232,8 +229,7 @@ def before_request(self, request, method, url, headers):
         """Anonymous credentials do nothing to the request."""
 
 
-@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
-class ReadOnlyScoped(object):
+class ReadOnlyScoped(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
     """Interface for credentials whose scopes can be queried.
 
     OAuth 2.0-based credentials allow limiting access using scopes as described
@@ -374,8 +370,7 @@ def with_scopes_if_required(credentials, scopes, default_scopes=None):
         return credentials
 
 
-@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
-class Signing(object):
+class Signing(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
     """Interface for credentials that can cryptographically sign messages."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod

google/auth/crypt/__init__.py

@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@
 version is at least 1.4.0.
 """
 
-import six
-
 from google.auth.crypt import base
 from google.auth.crypt import rsa
 
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ class to use for verification. This can be used to select different
     Returns:
         bool: True if the signature is valid, otherwise False.
     """
-    if isinstance(certs, (six.text_type, six.binary_type)):
+    if isinstance(certs, (str, bytes)):
         certs = [certs]
 
     for cert in certs: