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Document DNS developer experience #1137
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Using the API | ||
============= | ||
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Client | ||
------ | ||
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:class:`Client <gcloud.dns.client.Client>` objects provide a means | ||
configure your DNS applications. Eash instance holds both a ``project`` | ||
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and an authenticated connection to the DNS service. | ||
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For an overview of authentication in ``gcloud-python``, see: | ||
http://gcloud-python.readthedocs.org/en/latest/gcloud-auth.html | ||
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Assuming your environment is set up as described in that document, | ||
create an instance of :class:`Client <gcloud.dns.client.Client>`. | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud import dns | ||
>>> client = dns.Client() | ||
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Override the credentials inferred from the environment by passing explicit | ||
``credentials`` to one of the alternative ``classmethod`` factories, | ||
`:meth:gcloud.dns.client.Client.from_service_account_json`: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud import dns | ||
>>> client = dns.Client.from_service_account_json('/path/to/creds.json') | ||
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or `:meth:gcloud.dns.client.Client.from_service_account_p12`: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud import dns | ||
>>> client = dns.Client.from_service_account_p12('/path/to/creds.p12', 'jrandom@example.com') | ||
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Projects | ||
-------- | ||
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A project is the top-level container in the ``DNS`` API: it is tied | ||
closely to billing, and can provide default access control across all its | ||
datasets. If no ``project`` is passed to the client container, the library | ||
attempts to infer a project using the environment (including explicit | ||
environment variables, GAE, or GCE). | ||
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To override the project inferred from the environment, pass an explicit | ||
``project`` to the constructor, or to either of the alternative | ||
``classmethod`` factories: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud import dns | ||
>>> client = dns.Client(project='PROJECT_ID') | ||
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Project Quotas | ||
-------------- | ||
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Query the quotas for a given project: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud import dns | ||
>>> client = dns.Client(project='PROJECT_ID') | ||
>>> quotas = client.quotas() # API request | ||
>>> for key, value in sorted(quotas.items()): | ||
... print('%s: %s' % (key, value)) | ||
managedZones: 10000 | ||
resourceRecordsPerRrset: 100 | ||
rrsetsPerManagedZone: 10000 | ||
rrsetAdditionsPerChange: 100 | ||
rrsetDeletionsPerChange: 100 | ||
totalRrdataSizePerChange: 10000 | ||
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Project ACLs | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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Each project has an access control list granting reader / writer / owner | ||
permission to one or more entities. This list cannot be queried or set | ||
via the API: it must be managed using the Google Developer Console. | ||
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Managed Zones | ||
------------- | ||
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A "managed zone" is the container for DNS records for the same DNS name | ||
suffix and has a set of name servers that accept and responds to queries: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud import dns | ||
>>> client = dns.Client(project='PROJECT_ID') | ||
>>> zone = client.zone('acme-co', description='Acme Company zone', | ||
... dns_name='example.com') | ||
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>>> zone.exists() # API request | ||
False | ||
>>> zone.create() # API request | ||
>>> zone.exists() # API request | ||
True | ||
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List the zones for a given project: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud import dns | ||
>>> client = dns.Client(project='PROJECT_ID') | ||
>>> zones = client.list_zones() # API request | ||
>>> [zone.name for zone in zones] | ||
['acme-co'] | ||
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Resource Record Sets | ||
-------------------- | ||
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Each managed zone exposes a read-only set of resource records: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud import dns | ||
>>> client = dns.Client(project='PROJECT_ID') | ||
>>> zone = client.zone('acme-co') | ||
>>> records, page_token = zone.list_resources() # API request | ||
>>> [(record.name, record.type, record.ttl, record.rrdatas) for record in records] | ||
[('example.com.', 'SOA', 21600, ['ns-cloud1.googlecomains.com dns-admin.google.com 1 21600 3600 1209600 300')]] | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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The ``page_token`` returned from ``zone.list_resources()`` will be | ||
an opaque string if there are more resources than can be returned in a | ||
single request. To enumerate them all, repeat calling | ||
``zone.list_resources()``, passing the ``page_token``, until the token | ||
is ``None``. E.g. | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> records, page_token = zone.list_resources() # API request | ||
>>> while page_token is not None: | ||
... next_batch, page_token = zone.list_resources( | ||
... page_token=page_token) # API request | ||
... records.extend(next_batch) | ||
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Change requests | ||
--------------- | ||
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Update the resource record set for a zone by creating a change request | ||
bundling additions to or deletions from the set. | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> import time | ||
>>> from gcloud import dns | ||
>>> client = dns.Client(project='PROJECT_ID') | ||
>>> zone = client.zone('acme-co') | ||
>>> record = dns.ResourceRecord(name='www.example.com', type='CNAME') | ||
>>> change = zone.change_request(additions=[record]) | ||
>>> change.begin() # API request | ||
>>> while change.status != 'done': | ||
... print('Waiting for change to complete') | ||
... time.sleep(60) # or whatever interval is appropriate | ||
... change.reload() # API request | ||
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List changes made to the resource record set for a given zone: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud import dns | ||
>>> client = dns.Client(project='PROJECT_ID') | ||
>>> zone = client.zone('acme-co') | ||
>>> changes = [] | ||
>>> changes, page_token = zone.list_changes() # API request | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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The ``page_token`` returned from ``zone.list_changes()`` will be | ||
an opaque string if there are more changes than can be returned in a | ||
single request. To enumerate them all, repeat calling | ||
``zone.list_changes()``, passing the ``page_token``, until the token | ||
is ``None``. E.g.: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> changes, page_token = zone.list_changes() # API request | ||
>>> while page_token is not None: | ||
... next_batch, page_token = zone.list_changes( | ||
... page_token=page_token) # API request | ||
... changes.extend(next_batch) |
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