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Sketch 'gcloud.pubsub' API. #691
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storage-blobs | ||
storage-buckets | ||
storage-acl | ||
pubsub-api | ||
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Getting started | ||
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``gcloud.pubsub`` API | ||
===================== | ||
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Connection / Authorization | ||
-------------------------- | ||
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- Inferred defaults used to create connection if none configured explicitly: | ||
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- credentials (derived from GAE / GCE environ if present). | ||
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- ``project_id`` (derived from GAE / GCE environ if present). | ||
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- ``scopes`` | ||
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Manage topics for a project | ||
--------------------------- | ||
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Create a new topic for the default project: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> topic.create() # API request | ||
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Create a new topic for an explicit project: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name', project_id='my.project') | ||
>>> topic.create() # API request | ||
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Check for the existance of a topic: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> topic.exists() # API request | ||
True | ||
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List topics for the default project: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud import pubsub | ||
>>> [topic.name for topic in pubsub.list_topics()] # API request | ||
['topic_name'] | ||
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List topics for an explicit project: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud import pubsub | ||
>>> topics = pubsub.list_topics(project_id='my.project') # API request | ||
>>> [topic.name for topic in topics] | ||
['topic_name'] | ||
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Delete a topic: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> topic.delete() # API request | ||
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Publish messages to a topic | ||
--------------------------- | ||
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Publish a single message to a topic, without attributes: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> topic.publish('this is the message_payload') # API request | ||
<message_id> | ||
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Publish a single message to a topic, with attributes: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> topic.publish('this is another message_payload', | ||
... attr1='value1', attr2='value2') # API request | ||
<message_id> | ||
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Publish a set of messages to a topic (as a single request): | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> with topic as batch: | ||
... topic.publish('this is the first message_payload') | ||
... topic.publish('this is the second message_payload', | ||
... attr1='value1', attr2='value2') | ||
>>> batch | ||
[<message_id1>, <message_id2>] | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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The only API request happens during the ``__exit__()`` of the topic | ||
used as a context manager. | ||
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Manage subscriptions to topics | ||
------------------------------ | ||
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Create a new pull subscription for a topic: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> from gcloud.pubsub.subscription import Subscription | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> subscription = Subscription('subscription_name', topic) | ||
>>> subscription.create() # API request | ||
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Create a new pull subscription for a topic with a non-default ACK deadline: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> from gcloud.pubsub.subscription import Subscription | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> subscription = Subscription('subscription_name', ack_deadline=90) | ||
>>> subscription.create() # API request | ||
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Create a new push subscription for a topic: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> ENDPOINT = 'https://example.com/hook' | ||
>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> from gcloud.pubsub.subscription import Subscription | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> subscription = Subscription('subscription_name', push_endpoint=ENDPOINT) | ||
>>> subscription.create() # API request | ||
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Check for the existence of a subscription: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> from gcloud.pubsub.subscription import Subscription | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> subscription = Subscription('subscription_name', topic) | ||
>>> subscription.exists() # API request | ||
True | ||
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Convert a pull subscription to push: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> ENDPOINT = 'https://example.com/hook' | ||
>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> from gcloud.pubsub.subscription import Subscription | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> subscription = Subscription('subscription_name', topic) | ||
>>> subscription.modify_push_configuration(push_endpoint=ENDPOINT) # API request | ||
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Convert a push subscription to pull: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> ENDPOINT = 'https://example.com/hook' | ||
>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> subscription = Subscription('subscription_name', topic, | ||
... push_endpoint=ENDPOINT) | ||
>>> subscription.modify_push_configuration(push_endpoint=None) # API request | ||
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List subscriptions for a topic: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> subscriptions = topic.list_subscriptions() # API request | ||
>>> [subscription.name for subscription in subscriptions] | ||
['subscription_name'] | ||
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Delete a subscription: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> from gcloud.pubsub.subscription import Subscription | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> subscription = Subscription('subscription_name', topic) | ||
>>> subscription.delete() # API request | ||
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Pull messages from a subscription | ||
--------------------------------- | ||
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Fetch pending messages for a pull subscription | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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The messages will have been ACKed already. | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> from gcloud.pubsub.subscription import Subscription | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> subscription = Subscription('subscription_name', topic) | ||
>>> with topic: | ||
... topic.publish('this is the first message_payload') | ||
... topic.publish('this is the second message_payload', | ||
... attr1='value1', attr2='value2') | ||
>>> messages = subscription.pull() # API request | ||
>>> [message.id for message in messages] | ||
[<message_id1>, <message_id2>] | ||
>>> [message.data for message in messages] | ||
['this is the first message_payload', 'this is the second message_payload'] | ||
>>> [message.attrs for message in messages] | ||
[{}, {'attr1': 'value1', 'attr2': 'value2'}] | ||
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Fetch a limited number of pending messages for a pull subscription: | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> from gcloud.pubsub.subscription import Subscription | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> subscription = Subscription('subscription_name', topic) | ||
>>> with topic: | ||
... topic.publish('this is the first message_payload') | ||
... topic.publish('this is the second message_payload', | ||
... attr1='value1', attr2='value2') | ||
>>> [message.id for message in subscription.pull(max_messages=1)] | ||
[<message_id1>] | ||
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Fetch messages for a pull subscription without blocking (none pending): | ||
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.. doctest:: | ||
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>>> from gcloud.pubsub.topic import Topic | ||
>>> from gcloud.pubsub.subscription import Subscription | ||
>>> topic = Topic('topic_name') | ||
>>> subscription = Subscription('subscription_name', topic) | ||
>>> [message.id for message in subscription.pull(return_immediately=True)] | ||
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[] | ||
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