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Add cluster creation Quickstart.
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# Install and configure Agones on Kubernetes | ||
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In this quickstart, we will create a Kubernetes cluster, and populate it with the resource types that power Agones. | ||
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# Table of contents | ||
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1. [Setting up a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster](#setting-up-a-google-kubernetes-engine-gke-cluster) | ||
1. [Before you begin](#before-you-begin) | ||
1. [Choosing a shell](#choosing-a-shell) | ||
1. [Cloud shell](#cloud-shell) | ||
1. [Local shell](#local-shell) | ||
1. [Creating the cluster](#creating-the-cluster) | ||
1. [Creating the firewall](#creating-the-firewall) | ||
1. [Setting up a Minikube cluster](#setting-up-a-minikube-cluster) | ||
1. [Installing Minikube](#installing-minikube) | ||
1. [Creating an agones profile](#creating-an-agones-profile) | ||
1. [Starting Minikube](#starting-minikube) | ||
1. [Enabling creation of RBAC resources](#enabling-creation-of-rbac-resources) | ||
1. [Installing Agones](#installing-agones) | ||
1. [Confirming Agones started successfully](#confirming-agones-started-successfully) | ||
1. [What's next](#whats-next) | ||
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# Setting up a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster | ||
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Follow these steps to create a cluster and install Agones directly on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). | ||
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## Before you begin | ||
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Take the following steps to enable the Kubernetes Engine API: | ||
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1. Visit the [Kubernetes Engine][kubernetes] page in the Google Cloud Platform Console. | ||
1. Create or select a project. | ||
1. Wait for the API and related services to be enabled. This can take several minutes. | ||
1. [Enable billing][billing] for your project. | ||
* If you are not an existing GCP user, you may be able to enroll for a $300 US [Free Trial][trial] credit. | ||
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[kubernetes]: https://pantheon.corp.google.com/kubernetes/list | ||
[billing]: https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/6293499#enable-billing | ||
[trial]: https://cloud.google.com/free/ | ||
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## Choosing a shell | ||
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To complete this quickstart, we can use either [Google Cloud Shell][cloud-shell] or a local shell. | ||
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Google Cloud Shell is a shell environment for managing resources hosted on Google Cloud Platform (GCP). Cloud Shell comes preinstalled with the [gcloud][gcloud] and [kubectl][kubectl] command-line tools. `gcloud` provides the primary command-line interface for GCP, and `kubectl` provides the command-line interface for running commands against Kubernetes clusters. | ||
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If you prefer using your local shell, you must install the gcloud and kubectl command-line tools in your environment. | ||
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[cloud-shell]: https://cloud.google.com/shell/ | ||
[gcloud]: https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/ | ||
[kubectl]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl-overview/ | ||
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### Cloud shell | ||
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To launch Cloud Shell, perform the following steps: | ||
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1. Go to [Google Cloud Platform Console][cloud] | ||
1. From the top-right corner of the console, click the **Activate Google Cloud Shell** button: ![cloud shell](/docs/cloud-shell.png?raw=true) | ||
1. A Cloud Shell session opens inside a frame at the bottom of the console. Use this shell to run `gcloud` and `kubectl` commands. | ||
1. Set a compute zone in your geographical region with the following command. The compute zone will be something like `us-west1-a`. A full list can be found [here][zones]. | ||
```bash | ||
gcloud config set compute/zone [COMPUTE_ZONE] | ||
``` | ||
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[cloud]: https://console.cloud.google.com/home/dashboard | ||
[zones]: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/regions-zones/#available | ||
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### Local shell | ||
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To install `gcloud` and `kubectl`, perform the following steps: | ||
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1. [Install the Google Cloud SDK][gcloud-install], which includes the `gcloud` command-line tool. | ||
1. Initialize some default configuration by running the following command. | ||
* When asked `Do you want to configure a default Compute Region and Zone? (Y/n)?`, enter `Y` and choose a zone in your geographical region of choice. | ||
```bash | ||
gcloud init | ||
``` | ||
1. Install the `kubectl` command-line tool by running the following command: | ||
```bash | ||
gcloud components install kubectl | ||
``` | ||
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[gcloud-install]: https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/quickstarts | ||
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## Creating the cluster | ||
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A [cluster][cluster] consists of at least one *cluster master* machine and multiple worker machines called *nodes*: [Compute Engine virtual machine][vms] instances that run the Kubernetes processes necessary to make them part of the cluster. | ||
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```bash | ||
gcloud container clusters create [CLUSTER_NAME] --cluster-version=1.9.2-gke.1 \ | ||
--no-enable-legacy-authorization \ | ||
--tags=game-server \ | ||
--enable-basic-auth \ | ||
--password=supersecretpassword \ | ||
--scopes=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only,compute-rw,cloud-platform | ||
--num-nodes=3 | ||
--machine-type=n1-standard-1 | ||
``` | ||
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Flag explanations: | ||
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* cluster-version: Agones requires Kubernetes version 1.9+. Once the default version reaches 1.9, this will no longer be necessary. | ||
* no-enable-legacy-authorization: This enables RBAC, the authorization scheme used by Agones to control access to resources. | ||
* tags: Defines the tags that will be attached to new nodes in the cluster. This is to grant access through ports via the firewall created in the next step. | ||
* enable-basic-auth/password: Sets the master auth scheme for interacting with the cluster. | ||
* scopes: Defines the Oauth scopes required by the nodes. | ||
* num-nodes: The number of nodes to be created in each of the cluster's zones. Default: 3 | ||
* machine-type: The type of machine to use for nodes. Default: n1-standard-1. | ||
Finally, let's tell `gcloud` that we are speaking with this cluster, and get auth credentials for `kubectl` to use. | ||
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```bash | ||
gcloud config set container/cluster [CLUSTER_NAME] | ||
gcloud container clusters get-credentials [CLUSTER_NAME] | ||
``` | ||
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[cluster]: https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/cluster-architecture | ||
[vms]: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/ | ||
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### Creating the firewall | ||
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We need a firewall to allow UDP traffic to nodes tagged as `game-server` via ports 7000-8000. | ||
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```bash | ||
gcloud compute firewall-rules create game-server-firewall \ | ||
--allow udp:7000-8000 \ | ||
--target-tags game-server \ | ||
--description "Firewall to allow game server udp traffic" | ||
``` | ||
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Continue to [Enabling creation of RBAC resources](#enabling-creation-of-rbac-resources) | ||
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# Setting up a Minikube cluster | ||
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This will setup a [Minikube](https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube) cluster, running on an `agones` profile. | ||
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## Installing Minikube | ||
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First, [install Minikube][minikube], which may also require you to install | ||
a virtualisation solution, such as [VirtualBox][vb] as well. | ||
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[minikube]: https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube#installation | ||
[vb]: https://www.virtualbox.org | ||
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## Creating an `agones` profile | ||
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Let's use a minikube profile for `agones`. | ||
```bash | ||
minikube profile agones | ||
``` | ||
## Starting Minikube | ||
The following command starts a local minikube cluster via virtualbox. | ||
```bash | ||
minikube start --kubernetes-version v1.9.0 --vm-driver virtualbox \ | ||
--extra-config=apiserver.Admission.PluginNames=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,PersistentVolumeLabel,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,MutatingAdmissionWebhook,ValidatingAdmissionWebhook,ResourceQuota \ | ||
--extra-config=apiserver.Authorization.Mode=RBAC | ||
``` | ||
# Enabling creation of RBAC resources | ||
To install Agones, a service account needs permission to create some special RBAC resource types. | ||
```bash | ||
# Kubernetes Engine | ||
kubectl create clusterrolebinding cluster-admin-binding \ | ||
--clusterrole cluster-admin --user `gcloud config get-value account` | ||
# Minikube | ||
kubectl create clusterrolebinding cluster-admin-binding \ | ||
--clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:default | ||
``` | ||
# Installing Agones | ||
Finally, we install Agones to the cluster. | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/googlecloudplatform/agones/release-0.1/install.yaml | ||
``` | ||
## Confirming Agones started successfully | ||
To confirm Agones is up and running, run the following command: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl describe --namespace agones-system pods | ||
``` | ||
It should describe the single pod created in the `agones-system` namespace, with no error messages or status. The `Conditions` section should look like this: | ||
``` | ||
Conditions: | ||
Type Status | ||
Initialized True | ||
Ready True | ||
PodScheduled True | ||
``` | ||
That's it! This creates the [Custom Resource Definitions][crds] that power Agones and allows us to define resources of type `GameServer`. | ||
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[crds]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/api-extension/custom-resources/ | ||
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# What's next | ||
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* Go through the [Create a Game Server Quickstart][quickstart] | ||
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[quickstart]: /docs/create_gameserver.md |