Update Supported Kubernetes to 1.24 1.25 1.26

[gongmax]

What type of PR is this?

Uncomment only one /kind <> line, press enter to put that in a new line, and remove leading whitespace from that line:

/kind breaking

/kind bug
/kind cleanup
/kind documentation
/kind feature
/kind hotfix

What this PR does / Why we need it:

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Work on #3023

Special notes for your reviewer:

Besides the usual changes for the k8s version upgrade, this PR also include changes to the gke cluster terraform to make the channel configurable, so we can create cluster with the newest version which is only available in RAPID channel.

[agones-bot]

Build Failed 😱

Build Id: 882f0141-9f02-413b-928e-7b2b8b7f6109

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[agones-bot]

Build Failed 😱

Build Id: 1342fe13-64db-4dd1-b034-1c741259a2f5

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[agones-bot]

Build Failed 😱

Build Id: 5104de3b-b18a-4911-ae5b-02af51d516c2

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[agones-bot]

Build Failed 😱

Build Id: 87e3790b-472c-4156-b18a-cc39a380bfe1

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[agones-bot]

Build Succeeded 👏

Build Id: f62dac53-9641-4e54-9ab3-cf8210bad043

The following development artifacts have been built, and will exist for the next 30 days:

• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-controller:1.31.0-20bb74c-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-sdk:1.31.0-20bb74c-linux-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-ping:1.31.0-20bb74c-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-allocator:1.31.0-20bb74c-amd64
• Linux C++ SDK (build): agonessdk-1.31.0-20bb74c-amd64-linux-arch_64.tar.gz
• SDK Server: agonessdk-server-1.31.0-20bb74c-amd64.zip

A preview of the website (the last 30 builds are retained):

• https://20bb74c-dot-preview-dot-agones-images.appspot.com/

To install this version:

• git fetch https://github.com/googleforgames/agones.git pull/3029/head:pr_3029 && git checkout pr_3029
• helm install agones ./install/helm/agones --namespace agones-system --agones.image.release=us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci --set agones.image.tag=1.31.0-20bb74c-amd64

[google-oss-prow]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: gongmax, zmerlynn
Once this PR has been reviewed and has the lgtm label, please assign roberthbailey for approval. For more information see the Kubernetes Code Review Process.

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

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[agones-bot]

Build Failed 😱

Build Id: e553c3ed-06fa-4ab8-b8eb-21a0f3d2d028

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[agones-bot]

Build Failed 😱

Build Id: 93883df3-bc39-49d4-9d78-d85616ec4262

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[google-oss-prow]

New changes are detected. LGTM label has been removed.

[agones-bot]

Build Succeeded 👏

Build Id: b119eaab-944f-4ec0-9fad-87db3f447edc

The following development artifacts have been built, and will exist for the next 30 days:

• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-controller:1.31.0-91dd933-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-sdk:1.31.0-91dd933-linux-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-ping:1.31.0-91dd933-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-allocator:1.31.0-91dd933-amd64
• Linux C++ SDK (build): agonessdk-1.31.0-91dd933-amd64-linux-arch_64.tar.gz
• SDK Server: agonessdk-server-1.31.0-91dd933-amd64.zip

A preview of the website (the last 30 builds are retained):

• https://91dd933-dot-preview-dot-agones-images.appspot.com/

To install this version:

• git fetch https://github.com/googleforgames/agones.git pull/3029/head:pr_3029 && git checkout pr_3029
• helm install agones ./install/helm/agones --namespace agones-system --agones.image.release=us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci --set agones.image.tag=1.31.0-91dd933-amd64