Upgrade Docker to 24.0.6

[Kalaiselvi84]

What type of PR is this?

Uncomment only one /kind <> line, press enter to put that in a new line, and remove leading whitespace from that line:

/kind breaking
/kind bug

/kind cleanup

/kind documentation
/kind feature
/kind hotfix
/kind release

What this PR does / Why we need it:

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Work on #3530

Special notes for your reviewer:

[Kalaiselvi84]

gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker is present in other files outside of the /example dir. Should we also update these files?

agones/ci/e2e-test-cloudbuild.yaml

Line 22 in a934878

- name: gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker

agones/build/build-image/cache/cloudbuild.yaml

Line 30 in a934878

- name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker'

agones/build/release/pre_cloudbuild.yaml

Line 44 in a934878

- name: gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker

agones/site/cloudbuild.yaml

Line 27 in a934878

- "echo 'FROM gcr.io/cloud-builders/docker\nRUN apt-get install make\nENTRYPOINT\

[agones-bot]

Build Succeeded 👏

Build Id: 7e9c3abf-5ca1-4bd0-9691-7c4ae98eaa74

The following development artifacts have been built, and will exist for the next 30 days:

• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-controller:1.38.0-dev-18e2b93-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-extensions:1.38.0-dev-18e2b93-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-sdk:1.38.0-dev-18e2b93-linux-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-ping:1.38.0-dev-18e2b93-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-allocator:1.38.0-dev-18e2b93-amd64
• Linux C++ SDK (build): agonessdk-1.38.0-dev-18e2b93-amd64-linux-arch_64.tar.gz
• SDK Server: agonessdk-server-1.38.0-dev-18e2b93-amd64.zip

A preview of the website (the last 30 builds are retained):

• https://18e2b93-dot-preview-dot-agones-images.appspot.com/

To install this version:

• git fetch https://github.com/googleforgames/agones.git pull/3580/head:pr_3580 && git checkout pr_3580
• helm install agones ./install/helm/agones --namespace agones-system --set agones.image.registry=us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci --set agones.image.tag=1.38.0-dev-18e2b93-amd64

[markmandel]

That's a good question - yeah, let's be consistent across the board.

The only one I would exclude is [agones/build/build-image/cache/cloudbuild.yaml](https://github.com/googleforgames/agones/blob/a9348781de27f642cba28cbbf72903e44173900a/build/build-image/cache/cloudbuild.yaml#L30) just because we're essentially vendoring a third party cloud build script - so it's easier to keep it as close to the original as possible.

Did you want to make that change in this PR?

[Kalaiselvi84]

I've updated the docker version outside of /examples and excluded the agones/build/build-image/cache/cloudbuild.yaml file

[agones-bot]

Build Succeeded 👏

Build Id: 1751cf34-3bc3-43cf-8205-f5a74cf1743e

The following development artifacts have been built, and will exist for the next 30 days:

• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-controller:1.38.0-dev-3a590a0-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-extensions:1.38.0-dev-3a590a0-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-sdk:1.38.0-dev-3a590a0-linux-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-ping:1.38.0-dev-3a590a0-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-allocator:1.38.0-dev-3a590a0-amd64
• Linux C++ SDK (build): agonessdk-1.38.0-dev-3a590a0-amd64-linux-arch_64.tar.gz
• SDK Server: agonessdk-server-1.38.0-dev-3a590a0-amd64.zip

A preview of the website (the last 30 builds are retained):

• https://3a590a0-dot-preview-dot-agones-images.appspot.com/

To install this version:

• git fetch https://github.com/googleforgames/agones.git pull/3580/head:pr_3580 && git checkout pr_3580
• helm install agones ./install/helm/agones --namespace agones-system --set agones.image.registry=us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci --set agones.image.tag=1.38.0-dev-3a590a0-amd64

[Kalaiselvi84]

@gongmax We have updated all the necessary files with version 24.0.6 in this PR.

[agones-bot]

Build Succeeded 👏

Build Id: 7acf47ac-a408-4d89-8175-b2efb35f0c33

The following development artifacts have been built, and will exist for the next 30 days:

• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-controller:1.38.0-dev-d843d73-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-extensions:1.38.0-dev-d843d73-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-sdk:1.38.0-dev-d843d73-linux-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-ping:1.38.0-dev-d843d73-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-allocator:1.38.0-dev-d843d73-amd64
• Linux C++ SDK (build): agonessdk-1.38.0-dev-d843d73-amd64-linux-arch_64.tar.gz
• SDK Server: agonessdk-server-1.38.0-dev-d843d73-amd64.zip

A preview of the website (the last 30 builds are retained):

• https://d843d73-dot-preview-dot-agones-images.appspot.com/

To install this version:

• git fetch https://github.com/googleforgames/agones.git pull/3580/head:pr_3580 && git checkout pr_3580
• helm install agones ./install/helm/agones --namespace agones-system --set agones.image.registry=us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci --set agones.image.tag=1.38.0-dev-d843d73-amd64