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UFS Short-Range Weather Application for GSL RRFS

The UFS Short-Range Weather Application (UFS SR Wx App) provides an end-to-end system to run pre-processing tasks, data assimilation, the regional UFS Weather Model, and the Unified Post Processor (UPP).

Official Documentation

For the most up-to-date instructions on how to clone the repository, build the code, and run the workflow, see:

https://github.com/ufs-community/ufs-srweather-app/wiki/Getting-Started

Modifications for the RRFS_dev1

This branch supports additional features for running real-time RRFS runs at GSL on Jet/WCOSS. The branch's default configuration has not been tested on other RDHPCS platforms.

This branch supports the following features:

  • Real-time support in the XML
  • A real-time config file.
  • NCL Graphics Rocoto jobs, jobs, and scripts for the web graphics
  • A slight modification on the standard NCO configuration for logs
  • Additional grib2 files
  • A different vertical configuration -- L65_20mb

Repo Directory Structure

The following is the directory structure of the ufs-srweather-app and regional_workflow repositories.

ufs-srweather-app/
├── docs
│   └── UsersGuide
├── env               # Files to set environment on supported platforms
├── exec              # Installed executables
├── manage_externals  # Utility for gathering git submodules
├── regional_workflow # See details below.
└── src               # Source code
    ├── EMC_post
    ├── logs
    ├── UFS_UTILS_chgres_grib2
    ├── UFS_UTILS_develop
    └── ufs_weather_model

regional_workflow/
├── docs
│   └── UsersGuide
├── env           # DEPRECATED and removed recently in community
├── jobs          # Job cards - bash scripts that call ex-scripts
├── modulefiles
│   └── tasks     # Module files loaded at run time
├── scripts       # EX Scripts - bash scripts to run components
├── tests         # Workflow E2E test configuration files
│   └── baseline_configs
└── ush           # Utility scripts
    ├── bash_utils
    ├── NCL       # Not used at GSL
    ├── Python    # Not used at GSL
    ├── rocoto    # Not used!
    ├── templates # Files for XML, model, UPP, etc.
    └── wrappers  # Not used -- running in stand-alone mode

Getting started

Running an experiment

There are a handful of steps below that are required to build the code, configure an experiment, and run the experiment. Please ensure that each is successful before moving onto the next. The example shown here is for building in your own working area on Jet/WCOSS, not the role account.

Building

Building need be done only once if no source code is changed.

  • Clone the ufs-srweather-app repository.
    git clone https://github.com/NOAA-GSL/ufs-srweather-app.git gsl-srweather-app
    cd gsl-srweather-app
    git checkout feature/RRFS_dev1
  • And retrieve the externals.
    ./manage_externals/checkout_externals
  • You can also use devbuild.sh to build all the code including data assimilation components (from top level SRW App).
  devbuild.sh        (show this help)
  devbuild.sh intel  (build GSI using Intel compiler)
  devbuild.sh gnu    (build GSI using GNU compiler)
  devbuild.sh kjet   (build GSI using Intel compiler and kjet specfici optimization)
            ** kjet option should be used by real time deployment on Jet**
  devbuild.sh help   (show this help)

The build script will automatically determine current HPC platform.
Don't use the 'kjet' optin if you will run GSI on other jet (such as xjet,etc) or you are NOT on Jet

Configuring

The configuring steps below should be run when any of these files need to be updated consistently with each other:

  • Scripts and templates staged in regional_workflow/ush:
    • FV3's input.nml or input.nml_restart
    • config.sh
    • setup.sh
    • config_defaults.sh
    • Rocoto XML template

Note: Any value set by var_defns.sh, which is a product of the configuration stage, overrides any environment variables with identical names set in the Rocoto XML.

User-specific settings

Before running the RRFS_dev1 configuration, you will need to change your output directories by editing the config file:

cd regional_workflow/ush
vi config.sh.RRFS_CONUS_3km

Inside the config file, ensure that you are point to your preferred user space for the following variables:

EXPT_BASEDIR   # workflow, model namelist/configure, var_defns.sh
ARCHIVEDIR     # archive location
STMP           # com for log, grib2 and plot product
PTMP           # run directory 
NWGES          # save boundary, cold initial, restart files

You will also likely want to change the dates over which to run and other configurations based on the experiment purpose. Please read "Set up RRFS real-time and restrospective runs" for detailed instruction on setting up config.sh file.

The configure script should then be linked to the expected name:

ln -sf config.sh.RRFS_CONUS_3km config.sh

Build the workflow

Before proceeding with this section, make sure you have successfully done the following:

  • Built the source code (check bin directory under ufs-srweather-app)
  • Modified and linked the configure file (has config.sh)
  • Modified the XML template to your needs

You will need to activate a conda environment to generate the experiment directory that contains the XML, namelists, etc.

Load the conda environment:

You can source an environment file from the App level:

On Jet        :     source env/wflow_jet.env
On Hera       :     source env/wflow_hera.env
On WCOSS(Dell):     source env/wflow_wcoss_dell_p3.env

Generate the experiment workflow directory:

cd ufs-srweather-app/regional_workflow/ush
./generate_FV3LAM_wflow.sh

With successful completion of the above script, you will get directions on how to edit your Cron table to add the Rocoto job.

Contributing

Git Workflow

We use a Forking Workflow with GitHub. See this Tutorial for more information.

All development should be done in a branch of your personal fork, then contributed back to the feature/RRFS_dev1 branch through a Pull Request on GitHub.

Pull Requests

Pull Requests for real-time development branches are reviewed by the AVID Team to ensure configuration and compatibility with the scientific plans within the Division.

Scripts and configuration layer

While we maintain some differences from the Authoritative repository code base from which we started, an effort will be made to reduce the differences as much as possible.

If major changes are needed, and could be useful to the wider UFS SR Weather App community, please consider contributing them to that repository first.

Updating Real-time Runs

The AVID Team manages several real-time experiments on the Jet RDHPCS platform. The deployment of the system for these runs is performed manually, and they are run under a role account for easier Team management. There is no specific user assigned to the local clones, so the repository structures are "pull only".

Changes to the real-time runs should be made through the Pull Request process and subsequently pulled into the relevant repositories upon successfully merging with the appropriate feature branch, e.g. feature/RRFS_dev1 in the regional_workflow repository.

Minor hot fixes are allowed to be made in-place for the real-time runs, especially since many setting will be a result of the configuration system. Any changes made in place should immediately be applied to the code that generates the configuration system. A local test in user space to ensure the correct result is also highly recommended.

All other changes should follow these steps:

  • Modify the code in a your own branch in your own fork.
  • Open a PR to the branch corresponding to the run you'd like to update.
  • Once the PR has been accepted and merged, sudo to role account and pull the changes to the local clone.
  • If any changes were made that result in changes to products of the ush/generate_FV3LAM_wflow.sh, rerun that script to update, or manually update (small changes only).
    • It's best to do this between cycles, if possible.

Effects of changes

Changes to different parts of the system will require slightly different actions to fully update the system.

Changes to the XML

  • XML changes that are very minor can be made manually reflecting the change to the template, which is committed to the repository.
  • Extensive changes to the XML should be applied through a rebuild using the script ush/generate_FV3LAM_wflow.sh once the XML template has been through a PR.

Changes to a configuration setting.

  • The changes should be committed as changes to the configuration file(s), potentially config.sh.RRFS_dev1 and config.sh.RRFS_AK_dev1.
  • It's a good idea to go through a PR first for these settings since so many of them have repercussions to XML and scripts.
  • For minor changes, a manual update of the var_defns.sh file to reflect a config.sh change can be made.
  • For significant modifications, regenerating var_defns.sh by re-running ush/generate_FV3LAM_wflow.sh will be necessary.

Changes to a script

  • For hot fixes made to jobs and scripts before a PR, there will be a conflict when pulling in your merged PR. To completely avoid this, do the PR first. Otherwise, just before you do git pull into regional_workflow, you will need to "checkout" all modified files:
    git status # see all modified files
    git checkout <filename> # discard changes to file; do for each

Rules of Thumb

  • Doing a PR first is highly recommended. Reviewed code is stronger code, and you run into fewer issues when pulling changes to the local clone.
  • Ask for guidance if you are unclear what downstream effects some changes may have, or what real-time mods may be needed to get them implemented. Example: does changing config setting X impact run-time scripts and XML, or only the run-time environment?

Contact Info

For questions related to code management, contributing to the AVID real-time runs, or running real-time runs:

Name Email
Christina Holt Christina.Holt@NOAA.gov
Trevor Alcott Trevor.Alcott@NOAA.gov
Jaymes Kenyon Jaymes.Kenyon@NOAA.gov

For science and programmatic questions related to RRFS runs at AVID:

Name Email
Curtis Alexander Curtis.Alexander@NOAA.gov
Stephen Weygandt Stephen.Weygandt@NOAA.gov

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