Climate Action Data Trust

​This project provides the Climate Action Data Trust (CADT) API that integrates with the Chia Blockchain. For a user interface, see the CADT UI project which will connect to the CADT API.

This project was formerly known as the Climate Warehouse and you may see this term used interchangeably with CADT.

Note that breaking changes are introduced in version 1.3.0 and those with older installs are encourage to uninstall and reinstall the CADT software. Please see the release notes for more details.

User Guide

The CADT application is designed to run 24/7, much like any other API. While it is possible to run it on-demand only when API requests need to be made, this guide assumes a permanently running solution.

The simplest way to run the CADT application is to use the same machine the Chia Wallet, Datalayer, and Datalayer HTTP services. CADT communicates with the Chia services over an RPC interface. The RPC interface uses certificates to authenticate, which will work automatically when the CADT application is run as the same user on the same machine as the Chia services. To run CADT on a separate machine from Chia, a public certificate from the Chia node most be used to authenticate (not yet documented).

How to use the API

Please see the CADT RPC API Guide.

Installation

Releases are tagged in Github and binaries are built for Windows, MacOS, and Linux. ARM binaries are available for Debian versions of Linux only.

Linux

A binary file that can run on all Linux distributions on x86 hardware can be found for each tagged release with the name cadt-linux-x64-<version>.zip. This zip file will extract to the cadt-linux-64 directory by default, where the cadt file can be executed to run the API.

Debian-based Linux Distros (Ubuntu, Mint, etc)

The CADT API can be installed with apt. Both ARM and x86 versions can be installed this way.

1. Start by updating apt and allowing repository download over HTTPS:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg

2. Add Chia's official GPG Key (if you have installed Chia with apt, you'll have this key already and will get a message about overwriting the existing key, which is safe to do):

curl -sL https://repo.chia.net/FD39E6D3.pubkey.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/chia.gpg

3. Use the following command to setup the repository.

echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/chia.gpg] https://repo.chia.net/cadt/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cadt.list > /dev/null

4. Install CADT

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cadt

5. Start CADT with systemd

sudo systemctl start cadt@<USERNAME>

For <USERNAME>, enter the user that Chia runs as (the user with the .chia directory in their home directory). For example, if the ubuntu is where Chia runs, start CADT with systemctl start cadt@ubuntu.

6. Set CADT to run at boot

sudo systemctl enable cadt@<USERNAME>

Installation from Source

You'll need: ​

• Git
• nvm - This app uses nvm to align node versions across development, CI and production. If you're working on Windows you should consider nvm-windows

To install from source:

git clone git@github.com:Chia-Network/cadt.git
cd cadt
nvm install 16.14
nvm use 16.14
npm run start

Ports, Networking, and Security

By default, the CADT API will listen on localhost only on port 31310. If running a node with READ_ONLY set to false, it is highly recommended that CADT is run on a private network or with access limited by IP address. To allow remote connections to CADT, set the BIND_ADDRESS (see the Configuration section below) to the IP to listen on, or 0.0.0.0 to listen on all interfaces. The port for the CADT API can be set with the parameter CW_PORT. The default port is 31310. In many cases, users will need to access the API from their workstations for either the CADT UI or to integrate with existing tools and scripts. To add authentication to the API, use the CADT_API_KEY parameter. Alternatively, the API can be served behind an authentication proxy to restrict access and the CADT_API_KEY can be left blank. If running an observer node with READ_ONLY set to true, the CADT API will only share data from the public blockchain, and running without authentication is usually safe. If READ_ONLY is set to false, authentication must be used to prevent unauthorized writes to the blockchain.

Adding Encryption to the CADT API

The CADT API uses HTTP and is unencrypted. To add encryption, use a reverse proxy like Nginx with an SSL certificate. In this scenario, the CADT application can be set to listen only on localhost and Nginx (on the same server) would proxy incoming requests to port 31310.

Configuration

In the CHIA_ROOT directory (usually ~/.chia/mainnet on Linux), CADT will add a directory called cadt/v1 when the application is first run (in fact, this directory could be deleted at any time and CADT will recreate it next time it is started). The main CADT configuration file is called config.yaml and can be found in this directory. The options in this file are as follows (the full list of available options can be seen in the config template):

• MIRROR_DB: This section is for configuring the MySQL-compatible database that can be used for easy querying for report generation. This is optional and only provides a read-only mirror of the data CADT uses.
  • DB_USERNAME: MySQL username
  • DB_PASSWORD: MySQL password
  • DB_NAME: MySQL database name
  • DB_HOST: Hostname of the MySQL database
• APP: This section is for configuring the CADT application.
  • CW_PORT: CADT port where the API will be available. 31310 by default.
  • BIND_ADDRESS: By default, CADT listens on localhost only. To enable remote connections to CADT, change this to 0.0.0.0 to listen on all network interfaces, or to an IP address to listen on a specific network interface.
  • DATALAYER_URL: URL and port to connect to the Chia DataLayer RPC. If Chia is installed locally with default settings, https://localhost:8562 will work.
  • WALLET_URL: URL and port to conned to the Chia Wallet RPC. If Chia is installed on the same machine as CADT with default settings, https://localhost:9256 will work.
  • USE_SIMULATOR: Developer setting to populate CADT from a governance file and enables some extra APIs. Should always be "false" under normal usage.
  • READ_ONLY: When hosting an Observer node, set to "true" to prevent any data being written using the CADT APIs. This makes the application safe to run with public endpoints as it is just displaying publicly available data. When running a governance node, or a participant node, set to "false" to allow data to be written to the CADT APIs. When "false", additional authentication or access restrictions must be applied to prevent unauthorized alteration of the data.
  • CADT_API_KEY: This key is used by the CADT UI to authenticate with the CADT API endpoints. This allows the API to power the UI only without allowing requests missing the API key in the header to access the API. This can be left blank to allow open access to the API, or if access is restricted by other means. The CADT_API_KEY can be set to any value, but we recommend at least a 32 character random string. The CADT_API_KEY can be passed in a request using the x-api-key header. See the RPC documentation for examples.
  • CHIA_NETWORK: CADT can run on Chia mainnet or any testnet. Set to "mainnet" for production instances, or "testnet" if using the main Chia testnet.
  • USE_DEVELOPMENT_MODE: Should be false in most use cases. If a developer writing code for the app, this can be changed to "true" which will bypass the need for a governance node.
  • IS_GOVERNANCE_BODY: "True" or "false" toggle to enable/disable mode for this instance being a governing body.
  • DEFAULT_FEE: Fee for each transaction on the Chia blockchain in mojos. The default is 300000000 mojos (0.0003 XCH) and can be set higher or lower depending on how busy the Chia network is. If a fee is set very low, it may cause a delay in transaction processing.
  • DEFAULT_COIN_AMOUNT: Units are mojo. Each DataLayer transaction needs a coin amount and the default is 300000000 mojo.
  • DATALAYER_FILE_SERVER_URL: Chia DataLayer HTTP URL and port. If serving DataLayer files from S3, this would be the public URL of the S3 bucket. Must be publicly available.
  • TASKS: Section for configuring sync intervals
    • AUDIT_SYNC_TASK_INTERVAL: Default 30
    • DATAMODEL_SYNC_TASK_INTERVAL: Default 60
    • GOVERNANCE_SYNC_TASK_INTERVAL: Default 86400
    • ORGANIZATION_META_SYNC_TASK_INTERVAL: Default 86400
    • PICKLIST_SYNC_TASK_INTERVAL: Default 30
• GOVERNANCE: Section on settings for the Governance body to connect to.
  • GOVERNANCE_BODY_ID: This determines the governance body your CADT network will be connected to. While there could be multiple governance body IDs, the default of 23f6498e015ebcd7190c97df30c032de8deb5c8934fc1caa928bc310e2b8a57e is the right ID for most people.

​ Note that the CADT application will need to be restarted after any changes to the config.yaml file.

Developer Guide

A development environment for CADT assumes a synced Chia wallet running locally. Node version manager (nvm) is used to quickly switch node environments. The repo contains a .nvmrc file that specifies the node version the CADT is expected to use and developers can do nvm use to switch to the version in the .nvmrc.

Contributing

All branches should be created from the develop branch and not from main. All pull requests should be made against the develop branch, unless it is a new release. The develop branch will be merged into the main branch to create a release. Automation in the CI will create the release and attach the installation files to it automatically whenever code is merged to main. Additionally, the changelog will automatically be updated in the main branch. Therefore, the main branch should always be a representation of the latest released code.

​This repo uses a commit convention. A typical commit message might read: ​

    fix: correct home screen layout

​ The first part of this is the commit "type". The most common types are "feat" for new features, and "fix" for bugfixes. Using these commit types helps us correctly manage our version numbers and changelogs. Since our release process calculates new version numbers from our commits it is very important to get this right. ​

• feat is for introducing a new feature
• fix is for bug fixes
• docs for documentation only changes
• style is for code formatting only
• refactor is for changes to code which should not be detectable by users or testers
• perf is for a code change that improves performance
• test is for changes which only touch test files or related tooling
• build is for changes which only touch our develop/release tools
• ci is for changes to the continuous integration files and scripts
• chore is for changes that don't modify code, like a version bump
• revert is for reverting a previous commit ​ After the type and scope there should be a colon. ​ The "subject" of the commit follows. It should be a short indication of the change. The commit convention prefers that this is written in the present-imperative tense.

Versioning

This project mostly adheres to semantic versioning. The version specified in package.json will be used by the ci to create the new release in Github so it is important to set that correctly. The major version (version 1.0, 2.0, etc) should only be changed when the data model changes and the API goes from v1 to v2. Minor version changes (version 1.2 to 1.3, etc) are for breaking or substantial changes, usually requiring some action on the user's part.
​

Commit linting

​ Each time you commit the message will be checked against these standards in a pre-commit hook. Additionally all the commits in a PR branch will be linted before it can be merged to master.

To setup the pre-commit hooks on your local, run the following: ​

npm install -g @babel/cli husky prettier lint-staged cross-env
npm set-script prepare "husky install"
npm run prepare
​
// If you are on linux or mac run
chmod ug+x .husky/*
chmod ug+x .git/hooks/*

Build Binaries

After running the "Installation from Source" steps above, do the following:

// transcompile project to es5
npm run build
​
// Output binaries to dist folder
npm run create-win-x64-dist
npm run create-mac-x64-dist
npm run create-linux-x64-dist

Sequelize Generator

​

Creating Model and Migration Script

​ Use the following command to create a model and a migration script ​ npx sequelize-cli model:generate --name User --attributes firstName:string,lastName:string,email:string ​

Running Migrations

​ Migrations run automatically when you run the software. There is no manual tool that needs to be used. ​

Making changes to Migrations without rolling back

​ If you want to alter, drop or add a column or add a foriegn key or anything with the table. Use the following command to create a barebone migration script ​ npx sequelize-cli migration:generate --name ​

Running Full Text Search Queries

​ To run a FTS query on a supported table, you can use the MATCH operator. A virtual column rank is also available for sorting purposes. ​ Example: ​

SELECT rank, * FROM projects_fts WHERE projects_fts MATCH "PartialMatch*" ORDER BY rank
​
The '*' in the match is needed for wildcard

​ More info: https://www.sqlite.org/fts5.html ​

Connecting to the WebSocket

1. Open a WebSocket connection to http://localhost:31310/v1/ws
   1. Once subscribed, emit either emit ...['subscribe', 'units'] or ['subscribe', 'projects']. You can emit both on the same connection
2. You will receive frames that look like ...[change:units, {orgUid: '123'}], letting you know that there has been an update to a record Coll