Backport of docs: update json jobs docs into release/1.1.x

[hc-github-team-nomad-core]

Backport

This PR is auto-generated from #12766 to be assessed for backporting due to the inclusion of the label backport/1.1.x.

WARNING automatic cherry-pick of commits failed. Commits will require human attention.

The below text is copied from the body of the original PR.

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Did you know that Nomad has not 1 but 2 JSON formats for jobs? 2½ if you
want to acknowledge that sometimes our JSON job representations have a
Job top-level wrapper and sometimes do not.

The 2½ formats are:

 1.   HCL JSON
 2.   Input API JSON (top-level Job field)
 2.5. Output API JSON (lacks top-level Job field)

#2 is what our docs consider our API JSON. #2.5 seems to be an
accident of history we can't fix with breaking API compatibility.

#1 is an even more interesting accident of history: the jobspec2
package automatically detects if the input to Parse is JSON and switches
to a JSON parser. This behavior is undocumented, the format is
unspecified, and there is no official HashiCorp tooling to produce this
JSON from HCL. The plot thickens when you discover popular third party
tools like hcl2json.com and https://github.com/tmccombs/hcl2json seem to
produce JSON that nomad run accepts!

Since we have no telemetry around whether or not anyone passes HCL JSON
to nomad run, and people don't file bugs around features that Just
Work, I'm choosing to leave that code path in place and acknowledged
but not suggested in documentation.

See hashicorp/hcl#498 for a more comprehensive
discussion of what officially supporting HCL JSON in Nomad would look
like.

(I also added some of the missing fields to the (Input API flavor) JSON
Job documentation, but it still needs a lot of work to be
comprehensive.)

[hashicorp-cla]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[tgross]

I've fixed the cherry-pick and will merge once this is green.

[tgross]

Bryce says re the broken preview build:

This is okay to ignore. We use the most recent site source to render deploy previews, and in the case of 1.1 it was before we split out the plugins section. The content will still get updated.

[github-actions]

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