Add the ability to create a big query view with schema

.changelog/5583.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+```release-note:enhancement
+bigquery: added ability to create a table with both a schema and view simultaneously to `google_bigquery_table`
+```

google/resource_bigquery_table.go

@@ -1040,15 +1040,40 @@ func resourceBigQueryTableCreate(d *schema.ResourceData, meta interface{}) error
 
 	datasetID := d.Get("dataset_id").(string)
 
-	log.Printf("[INFO] Creating BigQuery table: %s", table.TableReference.TableId)
+	if table.View != nil && table.Schema != nil {
 
-	res, err := config.NewBigQueryClient(userAgent).Tables.Insert(project, datasetID, table).Do()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+		log.Printf("[INFO] Removing schema from table definition because big query does not support setting schema on view creation")
+		schemaBack := table.Schema
+		table.Schema = nil
+
+		log.Printf("[INFO] Creating BigQuery table: %s without schema", table.TableReference.TableId)
+
+		res, err := config.NewBigQueryClient(userAgent).Tables.Insert(project, datasetID, table).Do()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		log.Printf("[INFO] BigQuery table %s has been created", res.Id)
+		d.SetId(fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/datasets/%s/tables/%s", res.TableReference.ProjectId, res.TableReference.DatasetId, res.TableReference.TableId))
 
-	log.Printf("[INFO] BigQuery table %s has been created", res.Id)
-	d.SetId(fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/datasets/%s/tables/%s", res.TableReference.ProjectId, res.TableReference.DatasetId, res.TableReference.TableId))
+		table.Schema = schemaBack
+		log.Printf("[INFO] Updating BigQuery table: %s with schema", table.TableReference.TableId)
+		if _, err = config.NewBigQueryClient(userAgent).Tables.Update(project, datasetID, res.TableReference.TableId, table).Do(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		log.Printf("[INFO] BigQuery table %s has been update with schema", res.Id)
+	} else {
+		log.Printf("[INFO] Creating BigQuery table: %s", table.TableReference.TableId)
+
+		res, err := config.NewBigQueryClient(userAgent).Tables.Insert(project, datasetID, table).Do()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		log.Printf("[INFO] BigQuery table %s has been created", res.Id)
+		d.SetId(fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/datasets/%s/tables/%s", res.TableReference.ProjectId, res.TableReference.DatasetId, res.TableReference.TableId))
+	}
 
 	return resourceBigQueryTableRead(d, meta)
 }

google/resource_bigquery_table_test.go

@@ -680,6 +680,39 @@ func TestAccBigQueryTable_updateView(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestAccBigQueryTable_WithViewAndSchema(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	datasetID := fmt.Sprintf("tf_test_%s", randString(t, 10))
+	tableID := fmt.Sprintf("tf_test_%s", randString(t, 10))
+
+	vcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
+		PreCheck:     func() { testAccPreCheck(t) },
+		Providers:    testAccProviders,
+		CheckDestroy: testAccCheckBigQueryTableDestroyProducer(t),
+		Steps: []resource.TestStep{
+			{
+				Config: testAccBigQueryTableWithViewAndSchema(datasetID, tableID, "table description1"),
+			},
+			{
+				ResourceName:            "google_bigquery_table.test",
+				ImportState:             true,
+				ImportStateVerify:       true,
+				ImportStateVerifyIgnore: []string{"deletion_protection"},
+			},
+			{
+				Config: testAccBigQueryTableWithViewAndSchema(datasetID, tableID, "table description2"),
+			},
+			{
+				ResourceName:            "google_bigquery_table.test",
+				ImportState:             true,
+				ImportStateVerify:       true,
+				ImportStateVerifyIgnore: []string{"deletion_protection"},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 func TestAccBigQueryTable_MaterializedView_DailyTimePartioning_Basic(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -1503,6 +1536,51 @@ resource "google_bigquery_table" "test" {
 `, datasetID, tableID)
 }
 
+func testAccBigQueryTableWithViewAndSchema(datasetID, tableID, desc string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`
+resource "google_bigquery_dataset" "test" {
+  dataset_id = "%s"
+}
+
+resource "google_bigquery_table" "test" {
+  deletion_protection = false
+  table_id   = "%s"
+  dataset_id = google_bigquery_dataset.test.dataset_id
+
+  description = "%s"
+
+  time_partitioning {
+    type = "DAY"
+  }
+
+  schema = jsonencode(
+  [
+
+	{
+	"description":"desc1",
+	"mode":"NULLABLE",
+	"name":"col1",
+	"type":"STRING"
+	},
+	{
+	"description":"desc2",
+	"mode":"NULLABLE",
+	"name":"col2",
+	"type":"STRING"
+	}
+  ]
+  )
+
+  view {
+    query = <<SQL
+select "val1" as col1, "val2" as col2
+SQL
+    use_legacy_sql = false