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provider/azurerm: Add example of traffic manager (#14337)
* initial commit - 101-vm-from-user-image * changed branch name * not deploying - storage problems * provisions vm but image not properly prepared * storage not correct * provisions properly * changed main.tf to azuredeploy.tf * added tfvars and info for README * tfvars ignored and corrected file ext * added CI config; added sane defaults for variables; updated deployment script, added mac specific deployment for local testing * deploy.sh to be executable * executable deploy files * added CI files; changed vars * prep for PR * removal of old folder * prep for PR * wrong args for travis * more PR prep * updated README * commented out variables in terraform.tfvars * Topic 101 vm from user image (#2) * initial commit - 101-vm-from-user-image * added tfvars and info for README * added CI config; added sane defaults for variables; updated deployment script, added mac specific deployment for local testing * prep for PR * added new template * oops, left off master * prep for PR * correct repository for destination * renamed scripts to be more intuitive; added check for docker * merge vm simple; vm from image * initial commit * deploys locally * updated deploy * consolidated deploy and after_deploy into a single script; simplified ci process; added os_profile_linux_config * added terraform show * changed to allow http & https (like ARM tmplt) * changed host_name & host_name variable desc * added az cli check * on this branch, only build test_dir; master will aggregate all the examples * merge master * added new constructs/naming for deploy scripts, etc. * suppress az login output * suppress az login output * forgot about line breaks * breaking build as an example * fixing broken build example * work in progress * merge of CI config * fixed grammar in readme * prep for PR * deploys locally * deploys locally * small README change * took out armviz button and minor README changes * changed host_name * fixed merge conflicts * changed host_name variable * updating Hashicorp's changes to merged simple linux branch * updating files to merge w/master and prep for Hashicorp pr * Revert "updating files to merge w/master and prep for Hashicorp pr" This reverts commit b850cd5. * Revert "updating Hashicorp's changes to merged simple linux branch" This reverts commit dbaf8d1. * added provider to main.tf * took out armviz button; resolved conflicts in .travis.yml * removing vm from user image example from this branch * removed old branch * azure-2-vms-loadbalancer-lbrules (#13) * initial commit * need to change lb_rule & nic * deploys locally * updated README * updated travis and deploy scripts for Hari's repo * renamed deploy script * clean up * prep for PR * updated readme * fixing conflict in .travis.yml * add CI build tag * azure-traffic-manager-vm (#17) adding example of azure traffic manager * prepped for Hashicorp PR * merging with hashicorp master
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# Azure Traffic Manager with virtual machines | ||
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This Terraform template was based on [this](https://github.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/tree/master/201-traffic-manager-vm) Azure Quickstart Template. Changes to the ARM template that may have occurred since the creation of this example may not be reflected here. | ||
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This template shows how to create an Azure Traffic Manager profile to load-balance across a couple of Azure virtual machines. Each endpoint has an equal weight but different weights can be specified to distribute load non-uniformly. | ||
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See also: | ||
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- <a href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/traffic-manager-routing-methods/">Traffic Manager routing methods</a> for details of the different routing methods available. | ||
- <a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/mt163581.aspx">Create or update a Traffic Manager profile</a> for details of the JSON elements relating to a Traffic Manager profile. | ||
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## main.tf | ||
The `main.tf` file contains the actual resources that will be deployed. It also contains the Azure Resource Group definition and any defined variables. | ||
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## outputs.tf | ||
This data is outputted when `terraform apply` is called, and can be queried using the `terraform output` command. | ||
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## provider.tf | ||
Azure requires that an application is added to Azure Active Directory to generate the `client_id`, `client_secret`, and `tenant_id` needed by Terraform (`subscription_id` can be recovered from your Azure account details). Please go [here](https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/azurerm/) for full instructions on how to create this to populate your `provider.tf` file. | ||
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## terraform.tfvars | ||
If a `terraform.tfvars` file is present in the current directory, Terraform automatically loads it to populate variables. We don't recommend saving usernames and password to version control, but you can create a local secret variables file and use `-var-file` to load it. | ||
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If you are committing this template to source control, please insure that you add this file to your `.gitignore` file. | ||
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## variables.tf | ||
The `variables.tf` file contains all of the input parameters that the user can specify when deploying this Terraform template. | ||
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![`terraform graph`](/examples/azure-traffic-manager-vm/graph.png) |
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#!/bin/bash | ||
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set -o errexit -o nounset | ||
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docker run --rm -it \ | ||
-e ARM_CLIENT_ID \ | ||
-e ARM_CLIENT_SECRET \ | ||
-e ARM_SUBSCRIPTION_ID \ | ||
-e ARM_TENANT_ID \ | ||
-v $(pwd):/data \ | ||
--workdir=/data \ | ||
--entrypoint "/bin/sh" \ | ||
hashicorp/terraform:light \ | ||
-c "/bin/terraform get; \ | ||
/bin/terraform validate; \ | ||
/bin/terraform plan -out=out.tfplan -var dns_name=$KEY -var resource_group=$KEY -var admin_password=$PASSWORD; \ | ||
/bin/terraform apply out.tfplan; \ | ||
/bin/terraform show;" | ||
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# cleanup deployed azure resources via azure-cli | ||
docker run --rm -it \ | ||
azuresdk/azure-cli-python \ | ||
sh -c "az login --service-principal -u $ARM_CLIENT_ID -p $ARM_CLIENT_SECRET --tenant $ARM_TENANT_ID > /dev/null; \ | ||
az vm show -g $KEY -n rgvm" | ||
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# cleanup deployed azure resources via terraform | ||
docker run --rm -it \ | ||
-e ARM_CLIENT_ID \ | ||
-e ARM_CLIENT_SECRET \ | ||
-e ARM_SUBSCRIPTION_ID \ | ||
-e ARM_TENANT_ID \ | ||
-v $(pwd):/data \ | ||
--workdir=/data \ | ||
--entrypoint "/bin/sh" \ | ||
hashicorp/terraform:light \ | ||
-c "/bin/terraform destroy -force -var dns_name=$KEY -var resource_group=$KEY -var admin_password=$PASSWORD;" |
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#!/bin/bash | ||
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set -o errexit -o nounset | ||
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if docker -v; then | ||
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# generate a unique string for CI deployment | ||
export KEY=$(cat /dev/urandom | env LC_CTYPE=C tr -cd 'a-z' | head -c 12) | ||
export PASSWORD=$KEY$(cat /dev/urandom | env LC_CTYPE=C tr -cd 'A-Z' | head -c 2)$(cat /dev/urandom | env LC_CTYPE=C tr -cd '0-9' | head -c 2) | ||
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/bin/sh ./deploy.ci.sh | ||
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else | ||
echo "Docker is used to run terraform commands, please install before run: https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/install/" | ||
fi |
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# provider "azurerm" { | ||
# subscription_id = "REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-SUBSCRIPTION-ID" | ||
# client_id = "REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-CLIENT-ID" | ||
# client_secret = "REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-CLIENT-SECRET" | ||
# tenant_id = "REPLACE-WITH-YOUR-TENANT-ID" | ||
# } | ||
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resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg" { | ||
name = "${var.resource_group}" | ||
location = "${var.location}" | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_public_ip" "pip" { | ||
name = "ip${count.index}" | ||
location = "${var.location}" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
public_ip_address_allocation = "dynamic" | ||
domain_name_label = "${var.dns_name}${count.index}" | ||
count = "${var.num_vms}" | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "vnet" { | ||
name = "${var.vnet}" | ||
location = "${var.location}" | ||
address_space = ["${var.address_space}"] | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_subnet" "subnet" { | ||
name = "${var.subnet_name}" | ||
virtual_network_name = "${azurerm_virtual_network.vnet.name}" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
address_prefix = "${var.subnet_prefix}" | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_network_interface" "nic" { | ||
name = "nic${count.index}" | ||
location = "${var.location}" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
count = "${var.num_vms}" | ||
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ip_configuration { | ||
name = "ipconfig${count.index}" | ||
subnet_id = "${azurerm_subnet.subnet.id}" | ||
private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic" | ||
public_ip_address_id = "${element(azurerm_public_ip.pip.*.id, count.index)}" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "vm" { | ||
name = "vm${count.index}" | ||
location = "${var.location}" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
vm_size = "${var.vm_size}" | ||
count = "${var.num_vms}" | ||
network_interface_ids = ["${element(azurerm_network_interface.nic.*.id, count.index)}"] | ||
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storage_image_reference { | ||
publisher = "${var.image_publisher}" | ||
offer = "${var.image_offer}" | ||
sku = "${var.image_sku}" | ||
version = "${var.image_version}" | ||
} | ||
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storage_os_disk { | ||
name = "osdisk${count.index}" | ||
create_option = "FromImage" | ||
} | ||
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os_profile { | ||
computer_name = "vm${count.index}" | ||
admin_username = "${var.admin_username}" | ||
admin_password = "${var.admin_password}" | ||
} | ||
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os_profile_linux_config { | ||
disable_password_authentication = false | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_virtual_machine_extension" "ext" { | ||
depends_on = ["azurerm_virtual_machine.vm"] | ||
name = "CustomScript" | ||
location = "${var.location}" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
virtual_machine_name = "vm${count.index}" | ||
publisher = "Microsoft.Azure.Extensions" | ||
type = "CustomScript" | ||
type_handler_version = "2.0" | ||
count = "${var.num_vms}" | ||
auto_upgrade_minor_version = true | ||
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settings = <<SETTINGS | ||
{ | ||
"commandToExecute": "sudo bash -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install apache2' " | ||
} | ||
SETTINGS | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_traffic_manager_profile" "profile" { | ||
name = "trafficmanagerprofile" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
traffic_routing_method = "Weighted" | ||
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dns_config { | ||
relative_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
ttl = 30 | ||
} | ||
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monitor_config { | ||
protocol = "http" | ||
port = 80 | ||
path = "/" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_traffic_manager_endpoint" "endpoint" { | ||
name = "endpoint${count.index}" | ||
resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.rg.name}" | ||
profile_name = "${azurerm_traffic_manager_profile.profile.name}" | ||
target_resource_id = "${element(azurerm_public_ip.pip.*.id, count.index)}" | ||
type = "azureEndpoints" | ||
weight = 1 | ||
count = 3 | ||
} |
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output "dns_name" { | ||
value = "${var.dns_name}" | ||
} |
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variable "resource_group" { | ||
description = "The name of the resource group in which to create the virtual network, virtual machines, and traffic manager." | ||
} | ||
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variable "location" { | ||
description = "The location/region where the virtual network is created. Changing this forces a new resource to be created." | ||
default = "southcentralus" | ||
} | ||
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variable "dns_name" { | ||
description = "Relative DNS name for the traffic manager profile, resulting FQDN will be <uniqueDnsName>.trafficmanager.net, must be globally unique." | ||
} | ||
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variable "vnet" { | ||
description = "The name of virtual network" | ||
default = "vnet" | ||
} | ||
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variable "num_vms" { | ||
description = "The number of virtual machines you will provision. This variable is also used for NICs and PIPs in this Terraform script." | ||
default = "3" | ||
} | ||
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variable "address_space" { | ||
description = "The address space that is used by the virtual network. You can supply more than one address space. Changing this forces a new resource to be created." | ||
default = "10.0.0.0/16" | ||
} | ||
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variable "subnet_name" { | ||
description = "The name of the subnet" | ||
default = "subnet" | ||
} | ||
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variable "subnet_prefix" { | ||
description = "The address prefix to use for the subnet" | ||
default = "10.0.0.0/24" | ||
} | ||
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variable "vm_size" { | ||
description = "The size of the virtual machine" | ||
default = "Standard_D1" | ||
} | ||
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variable "image_publisher" { | ||
description = "The name of the publisher of the image (az vm image list)" | ||
default = "Canonical" | ||
} | ||
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variable "image_offer" { | ||
description = "The name of the offer (az vm image list)" | ||
default = "UbuntuServer" | ||
} | ||
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variable "image_sku" { | ||
description = "The Ubuntu version for the VM. This will pick a fully patched image of this given Ubuntu version. Allowed values: 12.04.5-LTS, 14.04.2-LTS, 15.10." | ||
default = "14.04.2-LTS" | ||
} | ||
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variable "image_version" { | ||
description = "the version of the image to apply (az vm image list)" | ||
default = "latest" | ||
} | ||
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variable "admin_username" { | ||
description = "Username for virtual machines" | ||
default = "vmadmin" | ||
} | ||
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variable "admin_password" { | ||
description = "Password for virtual machines" | ||
} |
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