Fix incorrect truthyness for Enum types and literals (python#17337)

Fixes: python#17333 

This ensures `can_be_true` and `can_be_false` on enum literals depends
on the specific `Enum` fallback type behind the `Literal`, since
`__bool__` can be overriden like on any other type.

Additionally typeops `true_only` and `false_only` now respect the
metaclass when looking up the return values of `__bool__` and `__len__`,
which ensures that a default `Enum` that doesn't override `__bool__` is
still considered always truthy.

mypy/typeops.py

@@ -650,8 +650,16 @@ def _remove_redundant_union_items(items: list[Type], keep_erased: bool) -> list[
 def _get_type_method_ret_type(t: Type, *, name: str) -> Type | None:
     t = get_proper_type(t)
 
+    # For Enum literals the ret_type can change based on the Enum
+    # we need to check the type of the enum rather than the literal
+    if isinstance(t, LiteralType) and t.is_enum_literal():
+        t = t.fallback
+
     if isinstance(t, Instance):
         sym = t.type.get(name)
+        # Fallback to the metaclass for the lookup when necessary
+        if not sym and (m := t.type.metaclass_type):
+            sym = m.type.get(name)
         if sym:
             sym_type = get_proper_type(sym.type)
             if isinstance(sym_type, CallableType):

mypy/types.py

@@ -2818,10 +2818,28 @@ def __init__(
         self.fallback = fallback
         self._hash = -1  # Cached hash value
 
+    # NOTE: Enum types are always truthy by default, but this can be changed
+    #       in subclasses, so we need to get the truthyness from the Enum
+    #       type rather than base it on the value (which is a non-empty
+    #       string for enums, so always truthy)
+    # TODO: We should consider moving this branch to the `can_be_true`
+    #       `can_be_false` properties instead, so the truthyness only
+    #       needs to be determined once per set of Enum literals.
+    #       However, the same can be said for `TypeAliasType` in some
+    #       cases and we only set the default based on the type it is
+    #       aliasing. So if we decide to change this, we may want to
+    #       change that as well. perf_compare output was inconclusive
+    #       but slightly favored this version, probably because we have
+    #       almost no test cases where we would redundantly compute
+    #       `can_be_false`/`can_be_true`.
     def can_be_false_default(self) -> bool:
+        if self.fallback.type.is_enum:
+            return self.fallback.can_be_false
         return not self.value
 
     def can_be_true_default(self) -> bool:
+        if self.fallback.type.is_enum:
+            return self.fallback.can_be_true
         return bool(self.value)
 
     def accept(self, visitor: TypeVisitor[T]) -> T:

test-data/unit/check-custom-plugin.test

@@ -967,6 +967,7 @@ class Cls(enum.Enum):
     attr = 'test'
 
 reveal_type(Cls.attr)  # N: Revealed type is "builtins.int"
+[builtins fixtures/enum.pyi]
 [file mypy.ini]
 \[mypy]
 plugins=<ROOT>/test-data/unit/plugins/class_attr_hook.py