Merge bitcoin#20844: test: Add sanitizer suppressions for AMD EPYC CPUs

fa6c114 test: Add sanitizer suppressions for AMD EPYC CPUs (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  Currently the ci system only runs on intel cpus (and some arm devices), but it won't run on CPUs `Using the 'shani(1way,2way)' SHA256 implementation` (excerpt from debug log).

  For reference, google cloud CPUs (which is what Cirrus CI uses) print `Using the 'sse4(1way),sse41(4way),avx2(8way)' SHA256 implementation`

  The traceback I got:

  ```
  crypto/sha256_shani.cpp:87:18: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 0 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned long')
      #0 0x55c0000e95ec in sha256_shani::Transform(unsigned int*, unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /root/bitcoin/ci/scratch/build/bitcoin-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/src/crypto/sha256_shani.cpp:87:18
      #1 0x55bfffb926f8 in (anonymous namespace)::SelfTest() /root/bitcoin/ci/scratch/build/bitcoin-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/src/crypto/sha256.cpp:517:9
      #2 0x55bfffb906ed in SHA256AutoDetect[abi:cxx11]() /root/bitcoin/ci/scratch/build/bitcoin-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/src/crypto/sha256.cpp:626:5
      #3 0x55bfff87ab97 in BasicTestingSetup::BasicTestingSetup(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::vector<char const*, std::allocator<char const*> > const&) /root/bitcoin/ci/scratch/build/bitcoin-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/src/test/util/setup_common.cpp:104:5
      #4 0x55bffe885877 in main /root/bitcoin/ci/scratch/build/bitcoin-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/src/qt/test/test_main.cpp:52:27
      #5 0x7f20c3bf60b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2)
      #6 0x55bffe7a5f6d in _start (/root/bitcoin/ci/scratch/build/bitcoin-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt+0x1d00f6d)

  SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: unsigned-integer-overflow crypto/sha256_shani.cpp:87:18 in

ACKs for top commit:
  laanwj:
    Anyhow ACK fa6c114

Tree-SHA512: 968a1d28eedec58c337b1323862f583cb1bcd78c5f03396940b9ab53ded12f8c6652877909aba05ee5586532137418fd817ff979bd7bef6e07856094f9d7f9b1

test/sanitizer_suppressions/ubsan

@@ -16,13 +16,7 @@ unsigned-integer-overflow:chain.cpp
 unsigned-integer-overflow:chain.h
 unsigned-integer-overflow:coded_stream.h
 unsigned-integer-overflow:core_write.cpp
-unsigned-integer-overflow:crypto/chacha20.cpp
-unsigned-integer-overflow:crypto/ctaes/ctaes.c
-unsigned-integer-overflow:crypto/poly1305.cpp
-unsigned-integer-overflow:crypto/ripemd160.cpp
-unsigned-integer-overflow:crypto/sha1.cpp
-unsigned-integer-overflow:crypto/sha256.cpp
-unsigned-integer-overflow:crypto/sha512.cpp
+unsigned-integer-overflow:crypto/*
 unsigned-integer-overflow:hash.cpp
 unsigned-integer-overflow:leveldb/db/log_reader.cc
 unsigned-integer-overflow:leveldb/util/bloom.cc