Handle GPIO lines on a Linux system in a portable and fast way from the JVM.
- Control several lines at once
- Surprisingly fast
- Better support for interrupts than others usual methods
- Standard
Handling GPIO lines from user space on a Linux system is typically done by writing directly to '/dev/mem' or to the more permissive '/dev/gpiomem'. While being fast, this approach is very closely thight to the hardware which means the code is not portable. Another way is to use the sysfs method where each pin is exported and represented in the file system. Users can read and write specific files for configuration and IO. While being standard, this method is slow and deprecated. Both methods present caveats. For instance, there is no way to claim pins nor any kind of automatic clean-up.
Since Linux 4.8, a new API is provided. It is not widely known nor used in spite of the fact it is standard and fast. Certain platforms such as Raspbian on the Raspberry Pi already support this API. This Java library wraps the C API in order to provide a more idiomatic interface accessible from the JVM while trying not to be too opiniated.
Any accessed GPIO device need at least read permission (which is enough even
for writing). Typically, only the root user has access, hence permissions need
to be set. For instance, for device 0 on a Raspberry Pi (user pi) :
$ chown root:pi /dev/gpiochip0
$ chmod g+r /dev/gpiochip0The javadoc provide all details.
Have a look at the examples.
Run an example where $EXAMPLE is the name of an example such as
AlternatingLeds :
$ ./gradlew :examples:$EXAMPLE:runRun tests :
$ ./gradlew testRun tests on the Raspberry Pi 3 (or similar), will test some IO :
$ ./gradlew test -DonRaspberry=true-
New GPIO interface for user space Slides, a talk presenting the new Linux API as well as a more user-friendly C library built on top of it.
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GPIO for engineers and makers Slides, a talk presenting what happens on the Kernel side as well as the user side with the new API.
Copyright © 2018 Adam Helinski
Licensed under the term of the Mozilla Public License 2.0, see LICENSE.