How to close/open the app during a session in Real Devices on LambdaTest using the Appium Java Language
While performing automation testing with Appium on LambdaTest Grid, you might face a scenario where you'd want to close the application or open the application during a test run. This can be essential sometimes to see how your application behaves in different scenarios. Let's see how we can leverage Appium's commands to achieve it on LambdaTest.
Tip:
- If you do not have any .apk or .ipa file, you can run your sample tests on LambdaTest by using our sample 🔗 Android app or sample 🔗 iOS app.
- Response of above cURL will be a JSON object containing the
App URLof the format - lt://APP123456789123456789 and will be used in the next step. - Alternatively you can also use the
Custom IDthat you defined in your own words.
Once you are done with the above-mentioned steps, you can initiate your first Java test on LambdaTest.
You can update your custom capabilities in test scripts. In this sample project, we are passing platform name, platform version, device name and app url (generated earlier) along with other capabilities like build name and test name via capabilities object. The capabilities object in the sample code are defined as:
public class vanilla_android {
public static String userName = System.getenv("LT_USERNAME") == null ? "LT_USERNAME" //Add username here
: System.getenv("LT_USERNAME");
public static String accessKey = System.getenv("LT_ACCESS_KEY") == null ? "LT_ACCESS_KEY" //Add accessKey here
: System.getenv("LT_ACCESS_KEY");
private static AppiumDriver driver;
public static void main(String args[]) throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {
try {
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Galaxy S20");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "11");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
capabilities.setCapability("isRealMobile", true);
capabilities.setCapability("app", "ENTER_CUSTOM_ID_HERE"); //Enter App_ID or Customer ID here
capabilities.setCapability("deviceOrientation", "PORTRAIT");
capabilities.setCapability("build", "Java Vanilla - iOS");
capabilities.setCapability("name", "Sample Test Java");
capabilities.setCapability("console", true);
capabilities.setCapability("network", false);
capabilities.setCapability("visual", true);
capabilities.setCapability("devicelog", true);
driver = new AppiumDriver(new URL("https://" +userName + ":" + accessKey + "@mobile-hub.lambdatest.com/wd/hub"), capabilities);
MobileElement color = (MobileElement) driver.findElement(MobileBy.id("com.lambdatest.proverbial:id/color"));
color.click();
MobileElement text = (MobileElement) driver.findElement(MobileBy.id("com.lambdatest.proverbial:id/Text"));
text.click();
//Close the application
driver.closeApp();
//Open the application
driver.launchApp();
MobileElement toast = (MobileElement) driver.findElement(MobileBy.id("com.lambdatest.proverbial:id/toast"));
toast.click();
MobileElement notification = (MobileElement) driver.findElement(MobileBy.id("com.lambdatest.proverbial:id/notification"));
notification.click();
} catch (AssertionError a) {
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("lambda-status=failed");
a.printStackTrace();
}
driver.quit();
}
}For more information on the Appium Commands used here, head over to:
Execute the following commands to install the required dependencies:
mvn clean installThe tests can be executed in the terminal using the following command:
Android:
mvn test -P androidiOS:
mvn test -P iosYour test results would be displayed on the test console (or command-line interface if you are using terminal/cmd) and on the LambdaTest App Automation Dashboard.
- Advanced Configuration for Capabilities
- How to test locally hosted apps
- How to integrate LambdaTest with CI/CD
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