simplify FPTree and update FPGrowth #1

mengxr · 2015-02-01T10:16:50Z

@jackylk This PR contains the following updates:

simplify fp-tree and extract transactions and frequent itemsets as iterators
take a generic item type
use ranks instead of the raw item to build trees
update FP-Growth to send at most one conditional transactions per (transaction, partition)

Now this should implement the same algorithm as described in the PFP paper.

simplify FPTree and update FPGrowth

This implements the functionality for SPARK-4749 and provides units tests in Scala and PySpark Author: nate.crosswhite <nate.crosswhite@stresearch.com> Author: nxwhite-str <nxwhite-str@users.noreply.github.com> Author: Xiangrui Meng <meng@databricks.com> Closes apache#3610 from nxwhite-str/master and squashes the following commits: a2ebbd3 [nxwhite-str] Merge pull request #1 from mengxr/SPARK-4749-kmeans-seed 7668124 [Xiangrui Meng] minor updates f8d5928 [nate.crosswhite] Addressing PR issues 277d367 [nate.crosswhite] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' 9156a57 [nate.crosswhite] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' 5d087b4 [nate.crosswhite] Adding KMeans train with seed and Scala unit test 616d111 [nate.crosswhite] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' 35c1884 [nate.crosswhite] Add kmeans initial seed to pyspark API

…l adjacent violators algorithm This PR introduces an API for Isotonic regression and one algorithm implementing it, Pool adjacent violators. The Isotonic regression problem is sufficiently described in [Floudas, Pardalos, Encyclopedia of Optimization](http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gtoTkL7heS0C&pg=RA2-PA87&lpg=RA2-PA87&dq=pooled+adjacent+violators+code&source=bl&ots=ZzQbZXVJnn&sig=reH_hBV6yIb9BeZNTF9092vD8PY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WmF2VLiOIZLO7Qa-t4Bo&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false), [Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotonic_regression) or [Stat Wiki](http://stat.wikia.com/wiki/Isotonic_regression). Pool adjacent violators was introduced by M. Ayer et al. in 1955. A history and development of isotonic regression algorithms is in [Leeuw, Hornik, Mair, Isotone Optimization in R: Pool-Adjacent-Violators Algorithm (PAVA) and Active Set Methods](http://www.jstatsoft.org/v32/i05/paper) and list of available algorithms including their complexity is listed in [Stout, Fastest Isotonic Regression Algorithms](http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~qstout/IsoRegAlg_140812.pdf). An approach to parallelize the computation of PAV was presented in [Kearsley, Tapia, Trosset, An Approach to Parallelizing Isotonic Regression](http://softlib.rice.edu/pub/CRPC-TRs/reports/CRPC-TR96640.pdf). The implemented Pool adjacent violators algorithm is based on [Floudas, Pardalos, Encyclopedia of Optimization](http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gtoTkL7heS0C&pg=RA2-PA87&lpg=RA2-PA87&dq=pooled+adjacent+violators+code&source=bl&ots=ZzQbZXVJnn&sig=reH_hBV6yIb9BeZNTF9092vD8PY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WmF2VLiOIZLO7Qa-t4Bo&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false) (Chapter Isotonic regression problems, p. 86) and [Leeuw, Hornik, Mair, Isotone Optimization in R: Pool-Adjacent-Violators Algorithm (PAVA) and Active Set Methods](http://www.jstatsoft.org/v32/i05/paper), also nicely formulated in [Tibshirani, Hoefling, Tibshirani, Nearly-Isotonic Regression](http://www.stat.cmu.edu/~ryantibs/papers/neariso.pdf). Implementation itself inspired by R implementations [Klaus, Strimmer, 2008, fdrtool: Estimation of (Local) False Discovery Rates and Higher Criticism](http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/fdrtool/index.html) and [R Development Core Team, stats, 2009](https://github.com/lgautier/R-3-0-branch-alt/blob/master/src/library/stats/R/isoreg.R). I ran tests with both these libraries and confirmed they yield the same results. More R implementations referenced in aforementioned [Leeuw, Hornik, Mair, Isotone Optimization in R: Pool-Adjacent-Violators Algorithm (PAVA) and Active Set Methods](http://www.jstatsoft.org/v32/i05/paper). The implementation is also inspired and cross checked with other implementations: [Ted Harding, 2007](https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-help/2007-March/127981.html), [scikit-learn](https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/master/sklearn/_isotonic.pyx), [Andrew Tulloch, 2014, Julia](https://github.com/ajtulloch/Isotonic.jl/blob/master/src/pooled_pava.jl), [Andrew Tulloch, 2014, c++](https://gist.github.com/ajtulloch/9499872), described in [Andrew Tulloch, Speeding up isotonic regression in scikit-learn by 5,000x](http://tullo.ch/articles/speeding-up-isotonic-regression/), [Fabian Pedregosa, 2012](https://gist.github.com/fabianp/3081831), [Sreangsu Acharyya. libpav](https://bitbucket.org/sreangsu/libpav/src/f744bc1b0fea257f0cacaead1c922eab201ba91b/src/pav.h?at=default) and [Gustav Larsson](https://gist.github.com/gustavla/9499068). Author: martinzapletal <zapletal-martin@email.cz> Author: Xiangrui Meng <meng@databricks.com> Author: Martin Zapletal <zapletal-martin@email.cz> Closes apache#3519 from zapletal-martin/SPARK-3278 and squashes the following commits: 5a54ea4 [Martin Zapletal] Merge pull request #2 from mengxr/isotonic-fix-java 37ba24e [Xiangrui Meng] fix java tests e3c0e44 [martinzapletal] Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/SPARK-3278' into SPARK-3278 d8feb82 [martinzapletal] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into SPARK-3278 ded071c [Martin Zapletal] Merge pull request #1 from mengxr/SPARK-3278 4dfe136 [Xiangrui Meng] add cache back 0b35c15 [Xiangrui Meng] compress pools and update tests 35d044e [Xiangrui Meng] update paraPAVA 077606b [Xiangrui Meng] minor 05422a8 [Xiangrui Meng] add unit test for model construction 5925113 [Xiangrui Meng] Merge remote-tracking branch 'zapletal-martin/SPARK-3278' into SPARK-3278 80c6681 [Xiangrui Meng] update IRModel 3da56e5 [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 fixed indentation error 75eac55 [martinzapletal] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into SPARK-3278 88eb4e2 [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 changes after PR comments apache#3519. Isotonic parameter removed from algorithm, defined behaviour for multiple data points with the same feature value, added tests to verify it e60a34f [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 changes after PR comments apache#3519. Styling and comment fixes. d93c8f9 [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 changes after PR comments apache#3519. Change to IsotonicRegression api. Isotonic parameter now follows api of other mllib algorithms 1fff77d [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 changes after PR comments apache#3519. Java api changes, test refactoring, comments and citations, isotonic regression model validations, linear interpolation for predictions 12151e6 [martinzapletal] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into SPARK-3278 7aca4cc [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 comment spelling 9ae9d53 [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 changes after PR feedback apache#3519. Binary search used for isotonic regression model predictions fad4bf9 [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 changes after PR comments apache#3519 ce0e30c [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 readability refactoring f90c8c7 [martinzapletal] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into SPARK-3278 0d14bd3 [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 changed Java api to match Scala api's (Double, Double, Double) 3c2954b [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 Isotonic regression java api 45aa7e8 [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 Isotonic regression java api e9b3323 [martinzapletal] Merge branch 'SPARK-3278-weightedLabeledPoint' into SPARK-3278 823d803 [martinzapletal] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into SPARK-3278 941fd1f [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 Isotonic regression java api a24e29f [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 refactored weightedlabeledpoint to (double, double, double) and updated api deb0f17 [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 refactored weightedlabeledpoint to (double, double, double) and updated api 8cefd18 [martinzapletal] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into SPARK-3278-weightedLabeledPoint cab5a46 [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 PR 3519 refactoring WeightedLabeledPoint to tuple as per comments b8b1620 [martinzapletal] Removed WeightedLabeledPoint. Replaced by tuple of doubles 34760d5 [martinzapletal] Removed WeightedLabeledPoint. Replaced by tuple of doubles 089bf86 [martinzapletal] Removed MonotonicityConstraint, Isotonic and Antitonic constraints. Replced by simple boolean c06f88c [martinzapletal] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into SPARK-3278 6046550 [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 scalastyle errors resolved 8f5daf9 [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 added comments and cleaned up api to consistently handle weights 629a1ce [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 added isotonic regression for weighted data. Added tests for Java api 05d9048 [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 isotonic regression refactoring and api changes 961aa05 [martinzapletal] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into SPARK-3278 3de71d0 [martinzapletal] SPARK-3278 added initial version of Isotonic regression algorithm including proposed API

…pattern mining in MLlib Apriori is the classic algorithm for frequent item set mining in a transactional data set. It will be useful if Apriori algorithm is added to MLLib in Spark. This PR add an implementation for it. There is a point I am not sure wether it is most efficient. In order to filter out the eligible frequent item set, currently I am using a cartesian operation on two RDDs to calculate the degree of support of each item set, not sure wether it is better to use broadcast variable to achieve the same. I will add an example to use this algorithm if requires Author: Jacky Li <jacky.likun@huawei.com> Author: Jacky Li <jackylk@users.noreply.github.com> Author: Xiangrui Meng <meng@databricks.com> Closes apache#2847 from jackylk/apriori and squashes the following commits: bee3093 [Jacky Li] Merge pull request #1 from mengxr/SPARK-4001 7e69725 [Xiangrui Meng] simplify FPTree and update FPGrowth ec21f7d [Jacky Li] fix scalastyle 93f3280 [Jacky Li] create FPTree class d110ab2 [Jacky Li] change test case to use MLlibTestSparkContext a6c5081 [Jacky Li] Add Parallel FPGrowth algorithm eb3e4ca [Jacky Li] add FPGrowth 03df2b6 [Jacky Li] refactory according to comments 7b77ad7 [Jacky Li] fix scalastyle check f68a0bd [Jacky Li] add 2 apriori implemenation and fp-growth implementation 889b33f [Jacky Li] modify per scalastyle check da2cba7 [Jacky Li] adding apriori algorithm for frequent item set mining in Spark

…n LDAModel.scala Remove unicode characters from MLlib file. Author: Michael Griffiths <msjgriffiths@gmail.com> Author: Griffiths, Michael (NYC-RPM) <michael.griffiths@reprisemedia.com> Closes apache#4815 from msjgriffiths/SPARK-6063 and squashes the following commits: bcd7de1 [Griffiths, Michael (NYC-RPM)] Change \u201D quote marks around 'theta' to standard single apostrophe (\x27) 38eb535 [Michael Griffiths] Merge pull request #2 from apache/master b08e865 [Michael Griffiths] Merge pull request #1 from apache/master

…ering The API signatire for join requires the JoinType to be the third parameter. The code examples provided for join show JoinType being provided as the 2nd parater resuling in errors (i.e. "df1.join(df2, "outer", $"df1Key" === $"df2Key") ). The correct sample code is df1.join(df2, $"df1Key" === $"df2Key", "outer") Author: Paul Power <paul.power@peerside.com> Closes apache#4847 from peerside/master and squashes the following commits: ebc1efa [Paul Power] Merge pull request #1 from peerside/peerside-patch-1 e353340 [Paul Power] Updated comments use correct sample code for Dataframe joins

…ce bug LBFGS and OWLQN in Breeze 0.10 has convergence check bug. This is fixed in 0.11, see the description in Breeze project for detail: scalanlp/breeze#373 (comment) Author: Xiangrui Meng <meng@databricks.com> Author: DB Tsai <dbtsai@alpinenow.com> Author: DB Tsai <dbtsai@dbtsai.com> Closes apache#4879 from dbtsai/breeze and squashes the following commits: d848f65 [DB Tsai] Merge pull request #1 from mengxr/AlpineNow-breeze c2ca6ac [Xiangrui Meng] upgrade to breeze-0.11.1 35c2f26 [Xiangrui Meng] fix LRSuite 397a208 [DB Tsai] upgrade breeze

…ering The API signatire for join requires the JoinType to be the third parameter. The code examples provided for join show JoinType being provided as the 2nd parater resuling in errors (i.e. "df1.join(df2, "outer", $"df1Key" === $"df2Key") ). The correct sample code is df1.join(df2, $"df1Key" === $"df2Key", "outer") Author: Paul Power <paul.power@peerside.com> Closes apache#4847 from peerside/master and squashes the following commits: ebc1efa [Paul Power] Merge pull request #1 from peerside/peerside-patch-1 e353340 [Paul Power] Updated comments use correct sample code for Dataframe joins (cherry picked from commit d9a8bae) Signed-off-by: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

…ce bug LBFGS and OWLQN in Breeze 0.10 has convergence check bug. This is fixed in 0.11, see the description in Breeze project for detail: scalanlp/breeze#373 (comment) Author: Xiangrui Meng <meng@databricks.com> Author: DB Tsai <dbtsai@alpinenow.com> Author: DB Tsai <dbtsai@dbtsai.com> Closes apache#4879 from dbtsai/breeze and squashes the following commits: d848f65 [DB Tsai] Merge pull request #1 from mengxr/AlpineNow-breeze c2ca6ac [Xiangrui Meng] upgrade to breeze-0.11.1 35c2f26 [Xiangrui Meng] fix LRSuite 397a208 [DB Tsai] upgrade breeze (cherry picked from commit 76e20a0) Signed-off-by: Xiangrui Meng <meng@databricks.com>

…ve path. when i run cmd like that sc.addFile("../test.txt"), it did not work and throwed an exception: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: file:../test.txt at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:206) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.<init>(Path.java:172) ........ ....... Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: file:../test.txt at java.net.URI.checkPath(URI.java:1804) at java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:752) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:203) Author: DoingDone9 <799203320@qq.com> Closes apache#4993 from DoingDone9/relativePath and squashes the following commits: ee375cd [DoingDone9] Update SparkContextSuite.scala d594e16 [DoingDone9] Update SparkContext.scala 0ff3fa8 [DoingDone9] test for add file dced8eb [DoingDone9] Update SparkContext.scala e4a13fe [DoingDone9] getCanonicalPath 161cae3 [DoingDone9] Merge pull request apache#4 from apache/master c87e8b6 [DoingDone9] Merge pull request apache#3 from apache/master cb1852d [DoingDone9] Merge pull request #2 from apache/master c3f046f [DoingDone9] Merge pull request #1 from apache/master

…, because this will make some UDAF can not work. spark avoid old inteface of hive, then some udaf can not work like "org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDAFAverage" Author: DoingDone9 <799203320@qq.com> Closes apache#5131 from DoingDone9/udaf and squashes the following commits: 9de08d0 [DoingDone9] Update HiveUdfSuite.scala 49c62dc [DoingDone9] Update hiveUdfs.scala 98b134f [DoingDone9] Merge pull request apache#5 from apache/master 161cae3 [DoingDone9] Merge pull request apache#4 from apache/master c87e8b6 [DoingDone9] Merge pull request apache#3 from apache/master cb1852d [DoingDone9] Merge pull request #2 from apache/master c3f046f [DoingDone9] Merge pull request #1 from apache/master

…her duplicate in HiveQl Author: DoingDone9 <799203320@qq.com> Closes apache#4973 from DoingDone9/sort_token and squashes the following commits: 855fa10 [DoingDone9] Update HiveQl.scala c7080b3 [DoingDone9] Sort these tokens in alphabetic order to avoid further duplicate in HiveQl c87e8b6 [DoingDone9] Merge pull request apache#3 from apache/master cb1852d [DoingDone9] Merge pull request #2 from apache/master c3f046f [DoingDone9] Merge pull request #1 from apache/master

… failed!! wrong code : val tmpDir = Files.createTempDir() not Files should Utils Author: DoingDone9 <799203320@qq.com> Closes apache#5198 from DoingDone9/FilesBug and squashes the following commits: 6e0140d [DoingDone9] Update InsertIntoHiveTableSuite.scala e57d23f [DoingDone9] Update InsertIntoHiveTableSuite.scala 802261c [DoingDone9] Merge pull request apache#7 from apache/master d00303b [DoingDone9] Merge pull request apache#6 from apache/master 98b134f [DoingDone9] Merge pull request apache#5 from apache/master 161cae3 [DoingDone9] Merge pull request apache#4 from apache/master c87e8b6 [DoingDone9] Merge pull request apache#3 from apache/master cb1852d [DoingDone9] Merge pull request #2 from apache/master c3f046f [DoingDone9] Merge pull request #1 from apache/master

Added optional model type parameter for NaiveBayes training. Can be either Multinomial or Bernoulli. When Bernoulli is given the Bernoulli smoothing is used for fitting and for prediction as per: http://nlp.stanford.edu/IR-book/html/htmledition/the-bernoulli-model-1.html. Default for model is original Multinomial fit and predict. Added additional testing for Bernoulli and Multinomial models. Author: leahmcguire <lmcguire@salesforce.com> Author: Joseph K. Bradley <joseph@databricks.com> Author: Leah McGuire <lmcguire@salesforce.com> Closes apache#4087 from leahmcguire/master and squashes the following commits: f3c8994 [leahmcguire] changed checks on model type to requires acb69af [leahmcguire] removed enum type and replaces all modelType parameters with strings 2224b15 [Leah McGuire] Merge pull request #2 from jkbradley/leahmcguire-master 9ad89ca [Joseph K. Bradley] removed old code 6a8f383 [Joseph K. Bradley] Added new model save/load format 2.0 for NaiveBayesModel after modelType parameter was added. Updated tests. Also updated ModelType enum-like type. 852a727 [leahmcguire] merged with upstream master a22d670 [leahmcguire] changed NaiveBayesModel modelType parameter back to NaiveBayes.ModelType, made NaiveBayes.ModelType serializable, fixed getter method in NavieBayes 18f3219 [leahmcguire] removed private from naive bayes constructor for lambda only bea62af [leahmcguire] put back in constructor for NaiveBayes 01baad7 [leahmcguire] made fixes from code review fb0a5c7 [leahmcguire] removed typo e2d925e [leahmcguire] fixed nonserializable error that was causing naivebayes test failures 2d0c1ba [leahmcguire] fixed typo in NaiveBayes c298e78 [leahmcguire] fixed scala style errors b85b0c9 [leahmcguire] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' 900b586 [leahmcguire] fixed model call so that uses type argument ea09b28 [leahmcguire] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' e016569 [leahmcguire] updated test suite with model type fix 85f298f [leahmcguire] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' dc65374 [leahmcguire] integrated model type fix 7622b0c [leahmcguire] added comments and fixed style as per rb b93aaf6 [Leah McGuire] Merge pull request #1 from jkbradley/nb-model-type 3730572 [Joseph K. Bradley] modified NB model type to be more Java-friendly b61b5e2 [leahmcguire] added back compatable constructor to NaiveBayesModel to fix MIMA test failure 5a4a534 [leahmcguire] fixed scala style error in NaiveBayes 3891bf2 [leahmcguire] synced with apache spark and resolved merge conflict d9477ed [leahmcguire] removed old inaccurate comment from test suite for mllib naive bayes 76e5b0f [leahmcguire] removed unnecessary sort from test 0313c0c [leahmcguire] fixed style error in NaiveBayes.scala 4a3676d [leahmcguire] Updated changes re-comments. Got rid of verbose populateMatrix method. Public api now has string instead of enumeration. Docs are updated." ce73c63 [leahmcguire] added Bernoulli option to niave bayes model in mllib, added optional model type parameter for training. When Bernoulli is given the Bernoulli smoothing is used for fitting and for prediction http://nlp.stanford.edu/IR-book/html/htmledition/the-bernoulli-model-1.html

simplify FPTree and update FPGrowth

7e69725

jackylk added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 2, 2015

Merge pull request #1 from mengxr/SPARK-4001

bee3093

simplify FPTree and update FPGrowth

jackylk merged commit bee3093 into jackylk:apriori Feb 2, 2015

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simplify FPTree and update FPGrowth #1

simplify FPTree and update FPGrowth #1

mengxr commented Feb 1, 2015

simplify FPTree and update FPGrowth #1

simplify FPTree and update FPGrowth #1

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mengxr commented Feb 1, 2015