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Vue module for lazy-loading images in your vue 3 applications.

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Vue-Lazyload

Vue module for lazyloading images in your Vue 3 applications. This module is base on vue-lazyload. Vue 1.x or 2.x please use vue-lazyload. Some of goals of this project worth noting include:

  • Be lightweight, powerful and easy to use
  • Work on any image type
  • Add loading class while image is loading
  • Supports Vue 3

Table of Contents

Requirements

Installation

npm

$ npm i @jambonn/vue-lazyload

yarn

$ yarn add @jambonn/vue-lazyload

CDN

CDN: https://unpkg.com/@jambonn/vue-lazyload/dist/vue-lazyload.umd.js

<script src="https://unpkg.com/@jambonn/vue-lazyload/dist/vue-lazyload.umd.js"></script>
<script>
  var AttributeBindingApp = {
    data() {
      return {
        message: 'Vue Lazyload'
      }
    }
  }
  var app = Vue.createApp(AttributeBindingApp)
  app.use(window['vue-lazyload'].default)
  app.mount('#bind-attribute')
  ...
</script>

Usage

main.js:

import { createApp } from 'vue'
import VueLazyload from '@jambonn/vue-lazyload'
import App from './App.vue'

const app = createApp(App)
app.use(VueLazyload)

// or with options
const loadimage = require('./assets/loading.gif')
const errorimage = require('./assets/error.gif')
app.use(VueLazyload, {
  preLoad: 1.3,
  error: errorimage,
  loading: loadimage,
  attempt: 1
})

app.mount('#app')

template:

<ul>
  <li v-for="img in list">
    <img v-lazy="img.src" >
  </li>
</ul>

use v-lazy-container work with raw HTML

<div v-lazy-container="{ selector: 'img' }">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img1.jpg">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img2.jpg">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img3.jpg">  
</div>

custom error and loading placeholder image

<div v-lazy-container="{ selector: 'img', error: 'xxx.jpg', loading: 'xxx.jpg' }">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img1.jpg">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img2.jpg">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img3.jpg">  
</div>
<div v-lazy-container="{ selector: 'img' }">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img1.jpg" data-error="xxx.jpg">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img2.jpg" data-loading="xxx.jpg">
  <img data-src="//domain.com/img3.jpg">  
</div>

Constructor Options

key description default options
preLoad proportion of pre-loading height 1.3 Number
error src of the image upon load fail 'data-src' String
loading src of the image while loading 'data-src' String
attempt attempts count 3 Number
listenEvents events that you want vue listen for ['scroll', 'wheel', 'mousewheel', 'resize', 'animationend', 'transitionend', 'touchmove'] Desired Listen Events
adapter dynamically modify the attribute of element { } Element Adapter
filter the image's listener filter { } Image listener filter
lazyComponent lazyload component false Lazy Component
dispatchEvent trigger the dom event false Boolean
throttleWait throttle wait 200 Number
observer use IntersectionObserver false Boolean
observerOptions IntersectionObserver options { rootMargin: '0px', threshold: 0.1 } IntersectionObserver
silent do not print debug info true Boolean

Desired Listen Events

You can configure which events you want vue-lazyload by passing in an array of listener names.

const app = createApp(AttributeBindingApp)
app.use(VueLazyload, {
  preLoad: 1.3,
  error: 'dist/error.png',
  loading: 'dist/loading.gif',
  attempt: 1,
  // the default is ['scroll', 'wheel', 'mousewheel', 'resize', 'animationend', 'transitionend']
  listenEvents: [ 'scroll' ]
})

This is useful if you are having trouble with this plugin resetting itself to loading when you have certain animations and transitions taking place

Image listener filter

dynamically modify the src of image

const app = createApp(AttributeBindingApp)
app.use(VueLazyload, {
    filter: {
      progressive (listener, options) {
          const isCDN = /qiniudn.com/
          if (isCDN.test(listener.src)) {
              listener.el.setAttribute('lazy-progressive', 'true')
              listener.loading = listener.src + '?imageView2/1/w/10/h/10'
          }
      },
      webp (listener, options) {
          if (!options.supportWebp) return
          const isCDN = /qiniudn.com/
          if (isCDN.test(listener.src)) {
              listener.src += '?imageView2/2/format/webp'
          }
      }
    }
})

Element Adapter

const app = createApp(AttributeBindingApp)
app.use(VueLazyload, {
    adapter: {
        loaded ({ bindType, el, naturalHeight, naturalWidth, $parent, src, loading, error, Init }) {
            // do something here
            // example for call LoadedHandler
            LoadedHandler(el)
        },
        loading (listender, Init) {
            console.log('loading')
        },
        error (listender, Init) {
            console.log('error')
        }
    }
})

IntersectionObserver

use Intersection Observer to to improve performance of a large number of nodes.

const app = createApp(AttributeBindingApp)
app.use(vueLazy, {
  // set observer to true
  observer: true,

  // optional
  observerOptions: {
    rootMargin: '0px',
    threshold: 0.1
  }
})

Lazy Component

const app = createApp(AttributeBindingApp)
app.use(VueLazyload, {
  lazyComponent: true
});
<lazy-component @show="handler">
  <img class="mini-cover" :src="img.src" width="100%" height="400">
</lazy-component>

<script>
  export default {
    setup () {
      const handler = () => {
        console.log('this component is showing')
      }
      return { handler }
    }
  }
</script>

Use in list

<lazy-component v-for="(item, index) in list" :key="item.src" >
  <img class="mini-cover" :src="item.src" width="100%" height="400">
</lazy-component>

Implementation

Basic

vue-lazyload will set this img element's src with imgUrl string

<template>
  <div">
     <img v-lazy="imgUrl"/>
     <div v-lazy:background-image="imgUrl"></div>

     <!-- with customer error and loading -->
     <img v-lazy="imgObj"/>
     <div v-lazy:background-image="imgObj"></div>

     <!-- Customer scrollable element -->
     <img v-lazy.container ="imgUrl"/>
     <div v-lazy:background-image.container="img"></div>

    <!-- srcset -->
    <img v-lazy="'img.400px.jpg'" data-srcset="img.400px.jpg 400w, img.800px.jpg 800w, img.1200px.jpg 1200w">
    <img v-lazy="imgUrl" :data-srcset="imgUrl' + '?size=400 400w, ' + imgUrl + ' ?size=800 800w, ' + imgUrl +'/1200.jpg 1200w'" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import { ref, reactive } from 'vue'
  export default {
    setup () {
      const imgObj = reactive({
        src: 'http://xx.com/logo.png',
        error: 'http://xx.com/error.png',
        loading: 'http://xx.com/loading-spin.svg'
      })
      const imgUrl = ref('http://xx.com/logo.png') // String

      return { imgObj, imgUrl }
    }
  }
</script>

CSS state

There are three states while img loading

loading loaded error

<img src="imgUrl" lazy="loading">
<img src="imgUrl" lazy="loaded">
<img src="imgUrl" lazy="error">
<style>
  img[lazy=loading] {
    /*your style here*/
  }
  img[lazy=error] {
    /*your style here*/
  }
  img[lazy=loaded] {
    /*your style here*/
  }
  /*
  or background-image
  */
  .yourclass[lazy=loading] {
    /*your style here*/
  }
  .yourclass[lazy=error] {
    /*your style here*/
  }
  .yourclass[lazy=loaded] {
    /*your style here*/
  }
</style>

Methods

Event Hook

import { getCurrentInstance, inject } from 'vue'
export default {
  setup() {
    const internalInstance = getCurrentInstance().appContext.config.globalProperties
    const LazyLoad = internalInstance.$Lazyload
    // or
    const Lazyload = inject('Lazyload')

    Lazyload.$on(event, callback)
    Lazyload.$off(event, callback)
    Lazyload.$once(event, callback)
  }
}
  • $on Listen for a custom events loading, loaded, error
  • $once Listen for a custom event, but only once. The listener will be removed once it triggers for the first time.
  • $off Remove event listener(s).

Lazyload.$on

Arguments:

  • {string} event
  • {Function} callback

Example

Lazyload.$on('loaded', function ({ bindType, el, naturalHeight, naturalWidth, $parent, src, loading, error }, formCache) {
  console.log(el, src)
})

Lazyload.$once

Arguments:

  • {string} event
  • {Function} callback

Example

Lazyload.$once('loaded', function ({ el, src }) {
  console.log(el, src)
})

Lazyload.$off

If only the event is provided, remove all listeners for that event

Arguments:

  • {string} event
  • {Function} callback

Example

import { getCurrentInstance, inject } from 'vue'
export default {
  setup() {
    const internalInstance = getCurrentInstance().appContext.config.globalProperties
    const LazyLoad = internalInstance.$Lazyload
    // or
    const Lazyload = inject('Lazyload')

    const handler = ({ el, src }, formCache) => {
      console.log(el, src)
    }
    Lazyload.$on('loaded', handler)
    Lazyload.$off('loaded', handler)
    Lazyload.$off('loaded')
  }
}

LazyLoadHandler

Lazyload.lazyLoadHandler

Manually trigger lazy loading position calculation

Example

import { getCurrentInstance, inject } from 'vue'
export default {
  setup() {
    const internalInstance = getCurrentInstance().appContext.config.globalProperties
    const LazyLoad = internalInstance.$Lazyload
    // or
    const Lazyload = inject('Lazyload')

    Lazyload.lazyLoadHandler()
  }
}

Performance

import { getCurrentInstance, inject } from 'vue'
export default {
  setup() {
    const internalInstance = getCurrentInstance().appContext.config.globalProperties
    const LazyLoad = internalInstance.$Lazyload
    // or
    const Lazyload = inject('Lazyload')

    Lazyload.$on('loaded', function (listener) {
      console.table(Lazyload.performance())
    })
  }
}

performance-demo

Dynamic switching pictures

 <img v-lazy="lazyImg" :key="lazyImg.src">

Authors && Contributors

License

The MIT License