Compute cost-analysis on only one HLO module.

There was historically a goal to support multiple HLOs in an executable, but this work was never finished and is no longer planned so we don't need this support.

This will soon enable us to return only a dict, instead of a list of dicts with only one item.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 707067448

jax/_src/stages.py

@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ def as_text(self) -> str:
       else:
         raise
 
-    # TODO(skyewm): this should return a single dict (I think returning a list
-    # was to support MPMD executables, which never fully landed)
+    # TODO(b/384741132): this should return a single dict (I think returning a list
+    # was to support MPMD executables, which never fully landed).
   def cost_analysis(self) -> list[dict[str, float]]:
     xla_ext_exe = self.xla_extension_executable()
 
@@ -266,9 +266,19 @@ def cost_analysis(self) -> list[dict[str, float]]:
     # Try client method if executable cost_analysis method is unimplemented
     if hasattr(xla_ext_exe, "client"):
       try:
+        # TODO(b/384741132): We expect that the executable has only one
+        # HloModule. We should be able to remove this check once we update the
+        # Executable class to have only a single HloModule (see bug).
+        hlo_modules = xla_ext_exe.hlo_modules()
+        assert len(hlo_modules) == 1, (
+            f"Exectuable should have only one HloModule ({len(hlo_modules)})"
+            " were found)."
+        )
+
         return [
-            xla_extension.hlo_module_cost_analysis(xla_ext_exe.client, m)
-            for m in xla_ext_exe.hlo_modules()
+            xla_extension.hlo_module_cost_analysis(
+                xla_ext_exe.client, hlo_modules[0]
+            )
         ]
       except xla_extension.XlaRuntimeError as e:
         msg, *_ = e.args