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/* | ||
Author: https://github.com/gorhill | ||
Source: https://gist.github.com/gorhill/5285193 | ||
A Go function to render a number to a string based on | ||
the following user-specified criteria: | ||
* thousands separator | ||
* decimal separator | ||
* decimal precision | ||
Usage: s := RenderFloat(format, n) | ||
The format parameter tells how to render the number n. | ||
http://play.golang.org/p/LXc1Ddm1lJ | ||
Examples of format strings, given n = 12345.6789: | ||
"#,###.##" => "12,345.67" | ||
"#,###." => "12,345" | ||
"#,###" => "12345,678" | ||
"#\u202F###,##" => "12 345,67" | ||
"#.###,###### => 12.345,678900 | ||
"" (aka default format) => 12,345.67 | ||
The highest precision allowed is 9 digits after the decimal symbol. | ||
There is also a version for integer number, RenderInteger(), | ||
which is convenient for calls within template. | ||
I didn't feel it was worth to publish a library just for this piece | ||
of code, hence the snippet. Feel free to reuse as you wish. | ||
*/ | ||
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package chars | ||
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import ( | ||
"math" | ||
"strconv" | ||
) | ||
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var renderFloatPrecisionMultipliers = [10]float64{ | ||
1, | ||
10, | ||
100, | ||
1000, | ||
10000, | ||
100000, | ||
1000000, | ||
10000000, | ||
100000000, | ||
1000000000, | ||
} | ||
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||
var renderFloatPrecisionRounders = [10]float64{ | ||
0.5, | ||
0.05, | ||
0.005, | ||
0.0005, | ||
0.00005, | ||
0.000005, | ||
0.0000005, | ||
0.00000005, | ||
0.000000005, | ||
0.0000000005, | ||
} | ||
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||
// RenderFloat - add thousands separator | ||
func RenderFloat(format string, n float64) string { | ||
// Special cases: | ||
// NaN = "NaN" | ||
// +Inf = "+Infinity" | ||
// -Inf = "-Infinity" | ||
if math.IsNaN(n) { | ||
return "NaN" | ||
} | ||
if n > math.MaxFloat64 { | ||
return "Infinity" | ||
} | ||
if n < -math.MaxFloat64 { | ||
return "-Infinity" | ||
} | ||
|
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// default format | ||
precision := 2 | ||
decimalStr := "." | ||
thousandStr := "," | ||
positiveStr := "" | ||
negativeStr := "-" | ||
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if len(format) > 0 { | ||
// If there is an explicit format directive, | ||
// then default values are these: | ||
precision = 9 | ||
thousandStr = "" | ||
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// collect indices of meaningful formatting directives | ||
formatDirectiveChars := []rune(format) | ||
formatDirectiveIndices := make([]int, 0) | ||
for i, char := range formatDirectiveChars { | ||
if char != '#' && char != '0' { | ||
formatDirectiveIndices = append(formatDirectiveIndices, i) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if len(formatDirectiveIndices) > 0 { | ||
// Directive at index 0: | ||
// Must be a '+' | ||
// Raise an error if not the case | ||
// index: 0123456789 | ||
// +0.000,000 | ||
// +000,000.0 | ||
// +0000.00 | ||
// +0000 | ||
if formatDirectiveIndices[0] == 0 { | ||
if formatDirectiveChars[formatDirectiveIndices[0]] != '+' { | ||
panic("RenderFloat(): invalid positive sign directive") | ||
} | ||
positiveStr = "+" | ||
formatDirectiveIndices = formatDirectiveIndices[1:] | ||
} | ||
|
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// Two directives: | ||
// First is thousands separator | ||
// Raise an error if not followed by 3-digit | ||
// 0123456789 | ||
// 0.000,000 | ||
// 000,000.00 | ||
if len(formatDirectiveIndices) == 2 { | ||
if (formatDirectiveIndices[1] - formatDirectiveIndices[0]) != 4 { | ||
panic("RenderFloat(): thousands separator directive must be followed by 3 digit-specifiers") | ||
} | ||
thousandStr = string(formatDirectiveChars[formatDirectiveIndices[0]]) | ||
formatDirectiveIndices = formatDirectiveIndices[1:] | ||
} | ||
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// One directive: | ||
// Directive is decimal separator | ||
// The number of digit-specifier following the separator indicates wanted precision | ||
// 0123456789 | ||
// 0.00 | ||
// 000,0000 | ||
if len(formatDirectiveIndices) == 1 { | ||
decimalStr = string(formatDirectiveChars[formatDirectiveIndices[0]]) | ||
precision = len(formatDirectiveChars) - formatDirectiveIndices[0] - 1 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// generate sign part | ||
var signStr string | ||
if n >= 0.000000001 { | ||
signStr = positiveStr | ||
} else if n <= -0.000000001 { | ||
signStr = negativeStr | ||
n = -n | ||
} else { | ||
signStr = "" | ||
n = 0.0 | ||
} | ||
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// split number into integer and fractional parts | ||
intf, fracf := math.Modf(n + renderFloatPrecisionRounders[precision]) | ||
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// generate integer part string | ||
intStr := strconv.FormatInt(int64(intf), 10) | ||
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// add thousand separator if required | ||
if len(thousandStr) > 0 { | ||
for i := len(intStr); i > 3; { | ||
i -= 3 | ||
intStr = intStr[:i] + thousandStr + intStr[i:] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// no fractional part, we can leave now | ||
if precision == 0 { | ||
return signStr + intStr | ||
} | ||
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// generate fractional part | ||
fracStr := strconv.Itoa(int(fracf * renderFloatPrecisionMultipliers[precision])) | ||
// may need padding | ||
if len(fracStr) < precision { | ||
fracStr = "000000000000000"[:precision-len(fracStr)] + fracStr | ||
} | ||
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return signStr + intStr + decimalStr + fracStr | ||
} | ||
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// RenderInteger - add thousands separator | ||
func RenderInteger(format string, n int64) string { | ||
return RenderFloat(format, float64(n)) | ||
} |