Add support for WebGL2

Adds limited support for wasm builds against WebGL2.

The max number of point lights is fixed at a modest amount of lights as
we're only using a single binding of a fixed length array, but we can
increase this if necessary with more uniform bindings.

src/plugin.rs

@@ -6,16 +6,19 @@ use bevy::{
     prelude::*,
     render::{
         extract_component::UniformComponentPlugin,
+        gpu_component_array_buffer::GpuComponentArrayBufferPlugin,
         render_graph::{RenderGraphApp, ViewNodeRunner},
-        Render, RenderApp, RenderSet,
+        RenderApp,
     },
 };
 
 use crate::{
     light::{AmbientLight2d, PointLight2d},
     render::{
-        extract::{extract_ambient_lights, extract_point_lights, ExtractedAmbientLight2d},
-        gpu::{prepare_point_lights, GpuPointLights},
+        extract::{
+            extract_ambient_lights, extract_point_lights, ExtractedAmbientLight2d,
+            ExtractedPointLight2d,
+        },
         lighting::{LightingNode, LightingPass, LightingPipeline, LIGHTING_SHADER},
     },
 };
@@ -32,9 +35,12 @@ impl Plugin for Light2dPlugin {
             Shader::from_wgsl
         );
 
-        app.add_plugins(UniformComponentPlugin::<ExtractedAmbientLight2d>::default())
-            .register_type::<AmbientLight2d>()
-            .register_type::<PointLight2d>();
+        app.add_plugins((
+            UniformComponentPlugin::<ExtractedAmbientLight2d>::default(),
+            GpuComponentArrayBufferPlugin::<ExtractedPointLight2d>::default(),
+        ))
+        .register_type::<AmbientLight2d>()
+        .register_type::<PointLight2d>();
 
         let Ok(render_app) = app.get_sub_app_mut(RenderApp) else {
             return;
@@ -45,7 +51,6 @@ impl Plugin for Light2dPlugin {
                 ExtractSchedule,
                 (extract_point_lights, extract_ambient_lights),
             )
-            .add_systems(Render, (prepare_point_lights).in_set(RenderSet::Prepare))
             .add_render_graph_node::<ViewNodeRunner<LightingNode>>(Core2d, LightingPass)
             .add_render_graph_edge(Core2d, Node2d::MainPass, LightingPass);
     }
@@ -55,8 +60,6 @@ impl Plugin for Light2dPlugin {
             return;
         };
 
-        render_app
-            .init_resource::<LightingPipeline>()
-            .init_resource::<GpuPointLights>();
+        render_app.init_resource::<LightingPipeline>();
     }
 }

src/render/extract.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,13 @@
 use bevy::{
-    core_pipeline::core_2d::Camera2d,
-    ecs::{
-        component::Component,
-        entity::Entity,
-        query::{With, Without},
-        system::{Commands, Query},
-    },
-    math::Vec4,
-    render::{render_resource::ShaderType, view::ViewVisibility, Extract},
-    transform::components::GlobalTransform,
+    prelude::*,
+    render::{render_resource::ShaderType, Extract},
 };
 
 use crate::light::{AmbientLight2d, PointLight2d};
 
-#[derive(Component, Default, Clone)]
+#[derive(Component, Default, Clone, ShaderType)]
 pub struct ExtractedPointLight2d {
-    pub transform: GlobalTransform,
+    pub transform: Vec2,
     pub radius: f32,
     pub color: Vec4,
     pub intensity: f32,
@@ -37,7 +29,7 @@ pub fn extract_point_lights(
         }
         commands.get_or_spawn(entity).insert(ExtractedPointLight2d {
             color: point_light.color.rgba_linear_to_vec4(),
-            transform: *global_transform,
+            transform: global_transform.translation().xy(),
             radius: point_light.radius,
             intensity: point_light.intensity,
             falloff: point_light.falloff,

src/render/lighting/lighting.wgsl

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 #import bevy_core_pipeline::fullscreen_vertex_shader::FullscreenVertexOutput
 #import bevy_render::view::View
 
+// We're currently only using a single uniform binding for point lights in 
+// WebGL2, which is limited to 4kb in BatchedUniformBuffer, so we need to
+// ensure our point lights can fit in 4kb.
+const MAX_POINT_LIGHTS: u32 = 82u;
+
 struct PointLight2d {
     center: vec2f,
     radius: f32,
@@ -46,18 +51,33 @@ var texture_sampler: sampler;
 var<uniform> view: View;
 
 @group(0) @binding(3)
-var<storage> point_lights: array<PointLight2d>;
-
-@group(0) @binding(4)
 var<uniform> ambient_light: AmbientLight2d;
 
+// WebGL2 does not support storage buffers, so we fall back to a fixed length
+// array in a uniform buffer.
+#if AVAILABLE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BINDINGS >= 6
+    @group(0) @binding(4)
+    var<storage> point_lights: array<PointLight2d>;
+#else
+    @group(0) @binding(4)
+    var<uniform> point_lights: array<PointLight2d, MAX_POINT_LIGHTS>;
+#endif
+
 @fragment
 fn fragment(vo: FullscreenVertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
     // Setup aggregate color from light sources to multiply the main texture by.
     var light_color = vec3(1.0);
 
+    // WebGL2 does not support storage buffers (or runtime sized arrays), so we
+    // need to use a fixed number of point lights.
+#if AVAILABLE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BINDINGS >= 6
+    let point_light_count = arrayLength(&point_lights);
+#else
+    let point_light_count = MAX_POINT_LIGHTS;
+#endif
+
     // For each light, determine its illumination if we're within range of it.
-    for (var i = 0u; i < arrayLength(&point_lights); i++) {
+    for (var i = 0u; i < point_light_count; i++) {
 
         let point_light = point_lights[i];
 

src/render/lighting/node.rs

@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@ use bevy::render::extract_component::{ComponentUniforms, DynamicUniformIndex};
 use bevy::render::render_graph::ViewNode;
 
 use bevy::render::render_resource::{
-    BindGroupEntries, Operations, PipelineCache, RenderPassColorAttachment, RenderPassDescriptor,
+    BindGroupEntries, GpuArrayBuffer, Operations, PipelineCache, RenderPassColorAttachment,
+    RenderPassDescriptor,
 };
+use bevy::render::renderer::RenderDevice;
 use bevy::render::view::{ViewTarget, ViewUniformOffset, ViewUniforms};
+use bevy::utils::smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
 
-use crate::render::extract::ExtractedAmbientLight2d;
-use crate::render::gpu::GpuPointLights;
+use crate::render::extract::{ExtractedAmbientLight2d, ExtractedPointLight2d};
 
 use super::LightingPipeline;
 
@@ -45,10 +47,6 @@ impl ViewNode for LightingNode {
             return Ok(());
         };
 
-        let Some(point_light_buffer) = world.resource::<GpuPointLights>().buffer.binding() else {
-            return Ok(());
-        };
-
         let Some(ambient_light_uniform) = world
             .resource::<ComponentUniforms<ExtractedAmbientLight2d>>()
             .uniforms()
@@ -57,6 +55,13 @@ impl ViewNode for LightingNode {
             return Ok(());
         };
 
+        let Some(point_light_binding) = world
+            .resource::<GpuArrayBuffer<ExtractedPointLight2d>>()
+            .binding()
+        else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+
         let post_process = view_target.post_process_write();
 
         let bind_group = render_context.render_device().create_bind_group(
@@ -66,8 +71,8 @@ impl ViewNode for LightingNode {
                 post_process.source,
                 &lighting_pipeline.sampler,
                 view_uniform_binding,
-                point_light_buffer,
                 ambient_light_uniform,
+                point_light_binding,
             )),
         );
 
@@ -83,8 +88,24 @@ impl ViewNode for LightingNode {
             occlusion_query_set: None,
         });
 
+        let mut dynamic_offsets: SmallVec<[u32; 3]> =
+            smallvec![view_offset.offset, ambient_index.index()];
+
+        // Storage buffers aren't available in WebGL2. We fall back to a
+        // dynamic uniform buffer, and therefore need to provide the offset.
+        // We're providing a value of 0 here as we're limiting the number of
+        // point lights to only those that can reasonably fit in a single binding.
+        if world
+            .resource::<RenderDevice>()
+            .limits()
+            .max_storage_buffers_per_shader_stage
+            == 0
+        {
+            dynamic_offsets.push(0);
+        }
+
         render_pass.set_render_pipeline(pipeline);
-        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &bind_group, &[view_offset.offset, ambient_index.index()]);
+        render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &bind_group, &dynamic_offsets);
         render_pass.draw(0..3, 0..1);
 
         Ok(())

src/render/lighting/pipeline.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
 use bevy::core_pipeline::fullscreen_vertex_shader::fullscreen_shader_vertex_state;
 use bevy::prelude::*;
-use bevy::render::render_resource::binding_types::{
-    sampler, storage_buffer_read_only, texture_2d, uniform_buffer,
-};
+use bevy::render::render_resource::binding_types::{sampler, texture_2d, uniform_buffer};
 use bevy::render::render_resource::{
     BindGroupLayout, BindGroupLayoutEntries, CachedRenderPipelineId, ColorTargetState, ColorWrites,
-    FragmentState, MultisampleState, PipelineCache, PrimitiveState, RenderPipelineDescriptor,
-    Sampler, SamplerBindingType, SamplerDescriptor, ShaderStages, TextureFormat, TextureSampleType,
+    FragmentState, GpuArrayBuffer, MultisampleState, PipelineCache, PrimitiveState,
+    RenderPipelineDescriptor, Sampler, SamplerBindingType, SamplerDescriptor, ShaderStages,
+    TextureFormat, TextureSampleType,
 };
 use bevy::render::renderer::RenderDevice;
 use bevy::render::texture::BevyDefault;
 use bevy::render::view::ViewUniform;
 
-use crate::render::extract::ExtractedAmbientLight2d;
-use crate::render::gpu::GpuPointLight2d;
+use crate::render::extract::{ExtractedAmbientLight2d, ExtractedPointLight2d};
 
 use super::LIGHTING_SHADER;
 
@@ -39,8 +37,8 @@ impl FromWorld for LightingPipeline {
                     texture_2d(TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true }),
                     sampler(SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
                     uniform_buffer::<ViewUniform>(true),
-                    storage_buffer_read_only::<Vec<GpuPointLight2d>>(false),
                     uniform_buffer::<ExtractedAmbientLight2d>(true),
+                    GpuArrayBuffer::<ExtractedPointLight2d>::binding_layout(render_device),
                 ),
             ),
         );

src/render/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 pub mod extract;
-pub mod gpu;
 pub mod lighting;