Intro

Real-time object detection and classification. Paper: version 1, version 2.

Read more about YOLO (in darknet) and download weight files here. In case the weight file cannot be found, I uploaded some of mine here, which include yolo-full and yolo-tiny of v1.0, tiny-yolo-v1.1 of v1.1 and yolo, tiny-yolo-voc of v2.

Click on this image to see demo from yolov2:

Dependencies

Python3, tensorflow 1.0, numpy, opencv 3.

Build Cython for fast processing:

cd ./cython_utils
python3 setup.py build_ext --inplace
cd ..

Update

Demo from video file/ webcam is available, also with saving results to an output file. Cython for fast processing is available too.

Android demo is available on Tensorflow's official github! here

I am looking for contributions:

• help wanted labels in issue track

Parsing the annotations

Skip this if you are not training or fine-tuning anything (you simply want to forward flow a trained net)

For example, if you want to work with only 3 classes tvmonitor, person, pottedplant; edit labels.txt as follows

tvmonitor
person
pottedplant

And that's it. darkflow will take care of the rest.

Design the net

Skip this if you are working with one of the original configurations since they are already there. Otherwise, see the following example:

...

[convolutional]
batch_normalize = 1
size = 3
stride = 1
pad = 1
activation = leaky

[maxpool]

[connected]
output = 4096
activation = linear

...

Flowing the graph using flow

# Have a look at its options
./flow --h

First, let's take a closer look at one of a very useful option --load

# 1. Load yolo-tiny.weights
./flow --model cfg/yolo-tiny.cfg --load bin/yolo-tiny.weights

# 2. To completely initialize a model, leave the --load option
./flow --model cfg/yolo-new.cfg

# 3. It is useful to reuse the first identical layers of tiny for `yolo-new`
./flow --model cfg/yolo-new.cfg --load bin/yolo-tiny.weights
# this will print out which layers are reused, which are initialized

All input images from default folder test/ are flowed through the net and predictions are put in test/out/. We can always specify more parameters for such forward passes, such as detection threshold, batch size, test folder, etc.

# Forward all images in test/ using tiny yolo and 100% GPU usage
./flow --test test/ --model cfg/yolo-tiny.cfg --load bin/yolo-tiny.weights --gpu 1.0

json output can be generated with descriptions of the pixel location of each bounding box and the pixel location. Each prediction is stored in the test/out folder by default. An example json array is shown below.

# Forward all images in test/ using tiny yolo and JSON output.
./flow --test test/ --model cfg/yolo-tiny.cfg --load bin/yolo-tiny.weights --json

JSON output:

[{"label":"person", "confidence": 0.56, "topleft": {"x": 184, "y": 101}, "bottomright": {"x": 274, "y": 382}},
{"label": "dog", "confidence": 0.32, "topleft": {"x": 71, "y": 263}, "bottomright": {"x": 193, "y": 353}},
{"label": "horse", "confidence": 0.76, "topleft": {"x": 412, "y": 109}, "bottomright": {"x": 592,"y": 337}}]

• label: self explanatory
• confidence: somewhere between 0 and 1 (how confident yolo is about that detection)
• topleft: pixel coordinate of top left corner of box.
• bottomright: pixel coordinate of bottom right corner of box.

Training new model

Training is simple as you only have to add option --train. Training set and annotation will be parsed if this is the first time a new configuration is trained. To point to training set and annotations, use option --dataset and --annotation. A few examples:

# Initialize yolo-new from yolo-tiny, then train the net on 100% GPU:
./flow --model cfg/yolo-new.cfg --load bin/yolo-tiny.weights --train --gpu 1.0

# Completely initialize yolo-new and train it with ADAM optimizer
./flow --model cfg/yolo-new.cfg --train --trainer adam

During training, the script will occasionally save intermediate results into Tensorflow checkpoints, stored in ckpt/. To resume to any checkpoint before performing training/testing, use --load [checkpoint_num] option, if checkpoint_num < 0, darkflow will load the most recent save by parsing ckpt/checkpoint.

# Resume the most recent checkpoint for training
./flow --train --model cfg/yolo-new.cfg --load -1

# Test with checkpoint at step 1500
./flow --model cfg/yolo-new.cfg --load 1500

# Fine tuning yolo-tiny from the original one
./flow --train --model cfg/yolo-tiny.cfg --load bin/yolo-tiny.weights

Camera/video file demo

For a demo that entirely runs on the CPU:

./flow --model cfg/yolo-new.cfg --load bin/yolo-new.weights --demo videofile.avi

For a demo that runs 100% on the GPU:

./flow --model cfg/yolo-new.cfg --load bin/yolo-new.weights --demo videofile.avi --gpu 1.0

To use your webcam/camera, simply replace videofile.avi with keyword camera.

To save a video with predicted bounding box, add --saveVideo option.

Using darkflow from another python application

Please note that return_predict(img) must take an numpy.ndarray. Your image must be loaded beforehand and passed to return_predict(img). Passing the file path won't work.

Result from return_predict(img) will be a list of dictionaries representing each detected object's values in the same format as the JSON output listed above.

from net.build import TFNet
import cv2

options = {"model": "cfg/yolo.cfg", "load": "bin/yolo.weights", "threshold": 0.1}

tfnet = TFNet(options)

imgcv = cv2.imread("./test/test.jpg")
result = tfnet.return_predict(imgcv)
print(result)

Migrating the graph to mobile devices (JAVA / C++ / Objective-C++)

## Saving the lastest checkpoint to protobuf file
./flow --model cfg/yolo-new.cfg --load -1 --savepb

The name of input tensor and output tensor are respectively 'input' and 'output'. For further usage of this protobuf file, please refer to the official documentation of Tensorflow on C++ API here. To run it on, say, iOS application, simply add the file to Bundle Resources and update the path to this file inside source code.

That's all.