[build] Use GitInfo to generate $(Version) (dotnet#865)

[build] Use GitInfo to generate $(Version) (dotnet#865)

Context: http://github.com/xamarin/xamarin-android/commit/2d81740cc1c708cd0474c9eac8936cd7abfc72e3
Context: dotnet/android#5749

In order to better support building solutions which reference both
.NET 6 and legacy projects within Visual Studio, we have begun
strong-naming all the MSBuild-related assemblies; see also ff27142.
This allows loading two different version of the "same" assembly, e.g.
`Java.Interop.Tools.Diagnostics.dll`, from two different filesystem
locations in the same AppDomain/AssemblyLoadContext.

However, strong-naming is only part of the solution.  The other part
is that, for sanity and reliability, the "two different versions of
the 'same' assembly" should *also* have different assembly *versions*.
If they have the same assembly version, are they truly different?

Update the build system by adding a `Directory.Build.targets` and
`GitInfo.txt` file so that the the [`GitInfo`][0] [NuGet Package][1]
will be used to "fully" set the `$(Version)` MSBuild property,
consisting of the major and minor version numbers contained within
`GitInfo.txt`, along with a "computed" `$(GitSemVerPatch)` value
based on the "patch version" in `GitInfo.txt`, if present, added to
the number of commits which have occurred since `GitInfo.txt` changed.

Additionally, set the `$(InformationalVersion)` MSBuild property so
that it mirrors the behavior in [`Mono.Android.dll`][2]:

	[assembly: System.Reflection.AssemblyInformationalVersionAttribute("0.1.1; git-rev-head:2eb9ff2; git-branch:main")

Setting the `$(Version)` and `$(InformationalVersion)` MSBuild
properties also requires setting `$(GenerateAssemblyInfo)`=True.
Update `src/Java.Interop/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs` to remove the
attributes that `$(GenerateAssemblyInfo)` will generate.

Other:

  * Centralize the `$(Company)` and `$(Copyright)` values.
  * Various whitespace changes due to `.editorconfig`.

[0]: https://github.com/devlooped/GitInfo
[1]: https://www.nuget.org/packages/GitInfo/2.1.2
[2]: dotnet/android@b620689

Directory.Build.props

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
     <_OutputPath>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)bin\Build$(Configuration)\</_OutputPath>
+    <GenerateAssemblyInfo>true</GenerateAssemblyInfo>
   </PropertyGroup>
-  
+
   <PropertyGroup>
     <XlfLanguages>cs;de;es;fr;it;ja;ko;pl;pt-BR;ru;tr;zh-Hans;zh-Hant</XlfLanguages>
     <UpdateXlfOnBuild Condition="'$(RunningOnCI)' != 'true'">true</UpdateXlfOnBuild>
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@
     <_RunJNIEnvGen Condition=" '$(JIBuildingForNetCoreApp)' == 'True' ">$(DotnetToolPath) "$(_JNIEnvGenPath)"</_RunJNIEnvGen>
     <_RunJNIEnvGen Condition=" '$(JIBuildingForNetCoreApp)' != 'True' ">$(Runtime) "$(_JNIEnvGenPath)"</_RunJNIEnvGen>
   </PropertyGroup>
-  
+
   <!-- Add Roslyn analyzers NuGet to all projects -->
   <ItemGroup Condition=" '$(DisableRoslynAnalyzers)' != 'True' ">
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.FxCopAnalyzers" Version="3.3.0">
@@ -84,4 +85,21 @@
     </PackageReference>
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <!-- GitInfo Package for Assembly Versioning -->
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="GitInfo" Version="2.1.2" PrivateAssets="all" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <GitDefaultBranch>main</GitDefaultBranch>
+    <GitThisAssembly>false</GitThisAssembly>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <Target Name="SetVersion" BeforeTargets="GetAssemblyVersion;GetPackageVersion" DependsOnTargets="GitVersion">
+    <PropertyGroup>
+      <Version>$(GitSemVerMajor).$(GitSemVerMinor).$(GitSemVerPatch)</Version>
+      <InformationalVersion>$(Version); git-rev-head:$(GitCommit); git-branch:$(GitBranch)</InformationalVersion>
+      <Company>Microsoft Corporation</Company>
+      <Copyright>Microsoft Corporation</Copyright>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+  </Target>
 </Project>

GitInfo.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0.1

build-tools/automation/azure-pipelines.yaml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
       solution: Java.Interop.sln
       configuration: $(Build.Configuration)
       msbuildArguments: /restore
-    
+
   - task: MSBuild@1
     displayName: MSBuild RunNUnitTests.targets
     inputs:
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ jobs:
       runNativeDotnetTests: true
 
   - template: templates\fail-on-issue.yaml
-    
+
 - job: mac_build
   displayName: Mac - Mono
   pool:
@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ jobs:
 
   - script: make prepare CONFIGURATION=$(Build.Configuration) JI_MAX_JDK=$(MaxJdkVersion)
     displayName: make prepare
-    
+
   - script: make all CONFIGURATION=$(Build.Configuration) JI_MAX_JDK=$(MaxJdkVersion)
     displayName: make all
-    
+
   - script: |
       r=0
       make run-all-tests CONFIGURATION=$(Build.Configuration) JI_MAX_JDK=$(MaxJdkVersion) || r=$?
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ jobs:
       SourceFolder: $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)
       Contents: |
         xatb.jar
-        bin.zip 
+        bin.zip
       TargetFolder: $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)
     condition: succeededOrFailed()
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ jobs:
     inputs:
       ArtifactName: debug
     condition: succeededOrFailed()
-    
+
 - job: mac_dotnet_build
   displayName: Mac - .NET Core
   pool:
@@ -161,12 +161,12 @@ jobs:
     submodules: recursive
 
   - template: templates\install-dependencies.yaml
-    
+
   - script: make prepare-core CONFIGURATION=$(Build.Configuration) JI_MAX_JDK=$(MaxJdkVersion)
     displayName: make prepare-core
-      
+
   - template: templates\core-build.yaml
-      
+
   - template: templates\core-tests.yaml
     parameters:
       runNativeTests: true

src/Java.Interop.Dynamic/Java.Interop.Dynamic.csproj

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>..\..\product.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
     <AssemblyTitle>Java.Interop.Dynamic</AssemblyTitle>
-    <Company>Microsoft Corporation</Company>
-    <Copyright>Microsoft Corporation</Copyright>
-    <AssemblyVersion>0.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputPath>$(ToolOutputFullPath)</OutputPath>

src/Java.Interop.Export/Java.Interop.Export.csproj

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>..\..\product.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
     <AssemblyTitle>Java.Interop.Export</AssemblyTitle>
-    <Company>Microsoft Corporation</Company>
-    <Copyright>Microsoft Corporation</Copyright>
-    <AssemblyVersion>0.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputPath>$(ToolOutputFullPath)</OutputPath>

src/Java.Interop.GenericMarshaler/Java.Interop.GenericMarshaler.csproj

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
     <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>..\..\product.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
     <AssemblyTitle>Java.Interop.GenericMarshaler</AssemblyTitle>
-    <Company>Microsoft Corporation</Company>
-    <Copyright>Microsoft Corporation</Copyright>
-    <AssemblyVersion>0.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputPath>$(ToolOutputFullPath)</OutputPath>

src/Java.Interop.Tools.JavaSource/Java.Interop.Tools.JavaSource.csproj

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
     <DefineConstants>INTERNAL_NULLABLE_ATTRIBUTES</DefineConstants>
     <ProjectGuid>{5C0B3562-8DA0-4726-9762-75B9709ED6B7}</ProjectGuid>
     <AssemblyTitle>Java.Interop.Tools.JavaSource</AssemblyTitle>
-    <Company>Microsoft Corporation</Company>
-    <Copyright>Microsoft Corporation</Copyright>
-    <AssemblyVersion>0.1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputPath>$(ToolOutputFullPath)</OutputPath>

src/Java.Interop/Java.Interop.csproj

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>..\..\product.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
     <DefineConstants>INTEROP;FEATURE_JNIENVIRONMENT_JI_PINVOKES;FEATURE_JNIOBJECTREFERENCE_INTPTRS;INTERNAL_NULLABLE_ATTRIBUTES;$(JavaInteropDefineConstants)</DefineConstants>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
-    <GenerateAssemblyInfo>false</GenerateAssemblyInfo>
     <IntermediateOutputPath>$(BaseIntermediateOutputPath)$(Configuration)\$(TargetFramework.ToLowerInvariant())\</IntermediateOutputPath>
     <OutputPath>$(ToolOutputFullPath)</OutputPath>
     <DocumentationFile>$(ToolOutputFullPath)Java.Interop.xml</DocumentationFile>

src/Java.Interop/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs

@@ -4,15 +4,9 @@
 
 [assembly: DefaultDllImportSearchPathsAttribute (DllImportSearchPath.SafeDirectories | DllImportSearchPath.AssemblyDirectory)]
 
-[assembly: AssemblyTitle ("Java.Interop")]
 [assembly: AssemblyDescription ("")]
 [assembly: AssemblyCulture ("")]
-[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration ("")]
-[assembly: AssemblyCompany ("Microsoft Corporation")]
-[assembly: AssemblyCopyright ("Microsoft Corporation")]
-[assembly: AssemblyProduct ("")]
-[assembly: AssemblyTrademark ("Microsoft Corporation")]
-[assembly: AssemblyVersion ("0.1.0.0")]
+
 [assembly: AssemblyMetadata ("IsTrimmable", "True")]
 
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo (

tests/Java.Interop-Tests/Java.Interop-Tests.csproj

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
     <TargetFrameworks>net472;net6.0</TargetFrameworks>
     <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
+    <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>..\..\product.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup>

tools/generator/generator.csproj

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
       <Link>utils\XmlExtensions.cs</Link>
     </Compile>
   </ItemGroup>
-  
+
   <Import Project="..\..\build-tools\scripts\cecil.projitems" />
 
   <ItemGroup>