[SPARK-26349][PYSPARK] Forbid insecure py4j gateways

Spark always creates secure py4j connections between java and python,
but it also allows users to pass in their own connection. This ensures
that even passed in connections are secure.

Added test cases verifying the failure with a (mocked) insecure gateway.

This is closely related to SPARK-26019, but this entirely forbids the
insecure connection, rather than creating the "escape-hatch".

Closes apache#23441 from squito/SPARK-26349.

Authored-by: Imran Rashid <irashid@cloudera.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>

python/pyspark/context.py

@@ -115,6 +115,11 @@ def __init__(self, master=None, appName=None, sparkHome=None, pyFiles=None,
         ValueError:...
         """
         self._callsite = first_spark_call() or CallSite(None, None, None)
+        if gateway is not None and gateway.gateway_parameters.auth_token is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "You are trying to pass an insecure Py4j gateway to Spark. This"
+                " is not allowed as it is a security risk.")
+
         SparkContext._ensure_initialized(self, gateway=gateway, conf=conf)
         try:
             self._do_init(master, appName, sparkHome, pyFiles, environment, batchSize, serializer,

python/pyspark/tests/test_context.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import threading
 import time
 import unittest
+from collections import namedtuple
 
 from pyspark import SparkFiles, SparkContext
 from pyspark.testing.utils import ReusedPySparkTestCase, PySparkTestCase, QuietTest, SPARK_HOME
@@ -246,6 +247,15 @@ def test_startTime(self):
         with SparkContext() as sc:
             self.assertGreater(sc.startTime, 0)
 
+    def test_forbid_insecure_gateway(self):
+        # Fail immediately if you try to create a SparkContext
+        # with an insecure gateway
+        parameters = namedtuple('MockGatewayParameters', 'auth_token')(None)
+        mock_insecure_gateway = namedtuple('MockJavaGateway', 'gateway_parameters')(parameters)
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as context:
+            SparkContext(gateway=mock_insecure_gateway)
+        self.assertIn("insecure Py4j gateway", str(context.exception))
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     from pyspark.tests.test_context import *