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adding frame level dropout to TDNN+LSTM on AMI SDM1 #1264

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295 changes: 295 additions & 0 deletions egs/ami/s5b/local/chain/tuning/run_tdnn_lstm_1i_dp.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2016 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Author: Cheng Gaofeng)
# Apache 2.0

# same as 1i but with frame level dropout
# (num-params 1g:21309812 1i: 43447156)
# results on sdm1 using ihm ali
#System tdnn_lstm1i_sp_bi_ihmali_ld5
#WER on dev 37.6 36.7
#WER on eval 40.9 39.9
#Final train prob -0.114135 -0.118
#Final valid prob -0.245208 -0.246
#Final train prob (xent) -1.47648 -1.54
#Final valid prob (xent) -2.16365 -2.10


set -e -o pipefail

# First the options that are passed through to run_ivector_common.sh
# (some of which are also used in this script directly).
stage=0
mic=ihm
nj=30
min_seg_len=1.55
use_ihm_ali=false
train_set=train_cleaned
gmm=tri3_cleaned # the gmm for the target data
ihm_gmm=tri3 # the gmm for the IHM system (if --use-ihm-ali true).
num_threads_ubm=32
nnet3_affix=_cleaned # cleanup affix for nnet3 and chain dirs, e.g. _cleaned
dropout_schedule='0,0@0.20,0.5@0.50,0@0.50,0'
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This will now crash with the new change. But it seems like in some cases this step change is required. So should I change the script to accept the step changes and retain the order?

chunk_width=150
chunk_left_context=40
chunk_right_context=0
label_delay=5
# The rest are configs specific to this script. Most of the parameters
# are just hardcoded at this level, in the commands below.
train_stage=-10
tree_affix= # affix for tree directory, e.g. "a" or "b", in case we change the configuration.
tlstm_affix=1i #affix for TDNN-LSTM directory, e.g. "a" or "b", in case we change the configuration.
common_egs_dir= # you can set this to use previously dumped egs.


# decode options
extra_left_context=50
frames_per_chunk=

# End configuration section.
echo "$0 $@" # Print the command line for logging

. ./cmd.sh
. ./path.sh
. ./utils/parse_options.sh


if ! cuda-compiled; then
cat <<EOF && exit 1
This script is intended to be used with GPUs but you have not compiled Kaldi with CUDA
If you want to use GPUs (and have them), go to src/, and configure and make on a machine
where "nvcc" is installed.
EOF
fi


local/nnet3/run_ivector_common.sh --stage $stage \
--mic $mic \
--nj $nj \
--min-seg-len $min_seg_len \
--train-set $train_set \
--gmm $gmm \
--num-threads-ubm $num_threads_ubm \
--nnet3-affix "$nnet3_affix"

# Note: the first stage of the following script is stage 8.
local/nnet3/prepare_lores_feats.sh --stage $stage \
--mic $mic \
--nj $nj \
--min-seg-len $min_seg_len \
--use-ihm-ali $use_ihm_ali \
--train-set $train_set

if $use_ihm_ali; then
gmm_dir=exp/ihm/${ihm_gmm}
ali_dir=exp/${mic}/${ihm_gmm}_ali_${train_set}_sp_comb_ihmdata
lores_train_data_dir=data/$mic/${train_set}_ihmdata_sp_comb
tree_dir=exp/$mic/chain${nnet3_affix}/tree_bi${tree_affix}_ihmdata
lat_dir=exp/$mic/chain${nnet3_affix}/${gmm}_${train_set}_sp_comb_lats_ihmdata
dir=exp/$mic/chain${nnet3_affix}/tdnn_lstm${tlstm_affix}_sp_bi_ihmali
# note: the distinction between when we use the 'ihmdata' suffix versus
# 'ihmali' is pretty arbitrary.
else
gmm_dir=exp/${mic}/$gmm
ali_dir=exp/${mic}/${gmm}_ali_${train_set}_sp_comb
lores_train_data_dir=data/$mic/${train_set}_sp_comb
tree_dir=exp/$mic/chain${nnet3_affix}/tree_bi${tree_affix}
lat_dir=exp/$mic/chain${nnet3_affix}/${gmm}_${train_set}_sp_comb_lats
dir=exp/$mic/chain${nnet3_affix}/tdnn_lstm${tlstm_affix}_sp_bi
fi

if [ $label_delay -gt 0 ]; then dir=${dir}_ld$label_delay; fi

train_data_dir=data/$mic/${train_set}_sp_hires_comb
train_ivector_dir=exp/$mic/nnet3${nnet3_affix}/ivectors_${train_set}_sp_hires_comb
final_lm=`cat data/local/lm/final_lm`
LM=$final_lm.pr1-7


for f in $gmm_dir/final.mdl $lores_train_data_dir/feats.scp \
$train_data_dir/feats.scp $train_ivector_dir/ivector_online.scp; do
[ ! -f $f ] && echo "$0: expected file $f to exist" && exit 1
done


if [ $stage -le 11 ]; then
if [ -f $ali_dir/ali.1.gz ]; then
echo "$0: alignments in $ali_dir appear to already exist. Please either remove them "
echo " ... or use a later --stage option."
exit 1
fi
echo "$0: aligning perturbed, short-segment-combined ${maybe_ihm}data"
steps/align_fmllr.sh --nj $nj --cmd "$train_cmd" \
${lores_train_data_dir} data/lang $gmm_dir $ali_dir
fi

[ ! -f $ali_dir/ali.1.gz ] && echo "$0: expected $ali_dir/ali.1.gz to exist" && exit 1

if [ $stage -le 12 ]; then
echo "$0: creating lang directory with one state per phone."
# Create a version of the lang/ directory that has one state per phone in the
# topo file. [note, it really has two states.. the first one is only repeated
# once, the second one has zero or more repeats.]
if [ -d data/lang_chain ]; then
if [ data/lang_chain/L.fst -nt data/lang/L.fst ]; then
echo "$0: data/lang_chain already exists, not overwriting it; continuing"
else
echo "$0: data/lang_chain already exists and seems to be older than data/lang..."
echo " ... not sure what to do. Exiting."
exit 1;
fi
else
cp -r data/lang data/lang_chain
silphonelist=$(cat data/lang_chain/phones/silence.csl) || exit 1;
nonsilphonelist=$(cat data/lang_chain/phones/nonsilence.csl) || exit 1;
# Use our special topology... note that later on may have to tune this
# topology.
steps/nnet3/chain/gen_topo.py $nonsilphonelist $silphonelist >data/lang_chain/topo
fi
fi

if [ $stage -le 13 ]; then
# Get the alignments as lattices (gives the chain training more freedom).
# use the same num-jobs as the alignments
steps/align_fmllr_lats.sh --nj 100 --cmd "$train_cmd" ${lores_train_data_dir} \
data/lang $gmm_dir $lat_dir
rm $lat_dir/fsts.*.gz # save space
fi

if [ $stage -le 14 ]; then
# Build a tree using our new topology. We know we have alignments for the
# speed-perturbed data (local/nnet3/run_ivector_common.sh made them), so use
# those.
if [ -f $tree_dir/final.mdl ]; then
echo "$0: $tree_dir/final.mdl already exists, refusing to overwrite it."
exit 1;
fi
steps/nnet3/chain/build_tree.sh --frame-subsampling-factor 3 \
--context-opts "--context-width=2 --central-position=1" \
--leftmost-questions-truncate -1 \
--cmd "$train_cmd" 4200 ${lores_train_data_dir} data/lang_chain $ali_dir $tree_dir
fi

xent_regularize=0.1

if [ $stage -le 15 ]; then
echo "$0: creating neural net configs using the xconfig parser";

num_targets=$(tree-info $tree_dir/tree |grep num-pdfs|awk '{print $2}')
learning_rate_factor=$(echo "print 0.5/$xent_regularize" | python)

mkdir -p $dir/configs
cat <<EOF > $dir/configs/network.xconfig
input dim=100 name=ivector
input dim=40 name=input

# please note that it is important to have input layer with the name=input
# as the layer immediately preceding the fixed-affine-layer to enable
# the use of short notation for the descriptor
fixed-affine-layer name=lda input=Append(-1,0,1,ReplaceIndex(ivector, t, 0)) affine-transform-file=$dir/configs/lda.mat

# the first splicing is moved before the lda layer, so no splicing here
relu-renorm-layer name=tdnn1 dim=1024
relu-renorm-layer name=tdnn2 input=Append(-1,0,1) dim=1024
relu-renorm-layer name=tdnn3 input=Append(-1,0,1) dim=1024

# check steps/libs/nnet3/xconfig/lstm.py for the other options and defaults
lstmp-layer name=lstm1 cell-dim=1024 recurrent-projection-dim=256 non-recurrent-projection-dim=256 delay=-3 dropout-proportion=0.0
relu-renorm-layer name=tdnn4 input=Append(-3,0,3) dim=1024
relu-renorm-layer name=tdnn5 input=Append(-3,0,3) dim=1024
relu-renorm-layer name=tdnn6 input=Append(-3,0,3) dim=1024
lstmp-layer name=lstm2 cell-dim=1024 recurrent-projection-dim=256 non-recurrent-projection-dim=256 delay=-3 dropout-proportion=0.0
relu-renorm-layer name=tdnn7 input=Append(-3,0,3) dim=1024
relu-renorm-layer name=tdnn8 input=Append(-3,0,3) dim=1024
relu-renorm-layer name=tdnn9 input=Append(-3,0,3) dim=1024
lstmp-layer name=lstm3 cell-dim=1024 recurrent-projection-dim=256 non-recurrent-projection-dim=256 delay=-3 dropout-proportion=0.0

## adding the layers for chain branch
output-layer name=output input=lstm3 output-delay=$label_delay include-log-softmax=false dim=$num_targets max-change=1.5

# adding the layers for xent branch
# This block prints the configs for a separate output that will be
# trained with a cross-entropy objective in the 'chain' models... this
# has the effect of regularizing the hidden parts of the model. we use
# 0.5 / args.xent_regularize as the learning rate factor- the factor of
# 0.5 / args.xent_regularize is suitable as it means the xent
# final-layer learns at a rate independent of the regularization
# constant; and the 0.5 was tuned so as to make the relative progress
# similar in the xent and regular final layers.
output-layer name=output-xent input=lstm3 output-delay=$label_delay dim=$num_targets learning-rate-factor=$learning_rate_factor max-change=1.5

EOF

steps/nnet3/xconfig_to_configs.py --xconfig-file $dir/configs/network.xconfig --config-dir $dir/configs/
fi

if [ $stage -le 16 ]; then
if [[ $(hostname -f) == *.clsp.jhu.edu ]] && [ ! -d $dir/egs/storage ]; then
utils/create_split_dir.pl \
/export/b0{5,6,7,8}/$USER/kaldi-data/egs/ami-$(date +'%m_%d_%H_%M')/s5b/$dir/egs/storage $dir/egs/storage
fi

steps/nnet3/chain/train.py --stage $train_stage \
--cmd "$decode_cmd" \
--feat.online-ivector-dir $train_ivector_dir \
--feat.cmvn-opts "--norm-means=false --norm-vars=false" \
--chain.xent-regularize $xent_regularize \
--chain.leaky-hmm-coefficient 0.1 \
--chain.l2-regularize 0.00005 \
--chain.apply-deriv-weights false \
--chain.lm-opts="--num-extra-lm-states=2000" \
--egs.dir "$common_egs_dir" \
--egs.opts "--frames-overlap-per-eg 0" \
--egs.chunk-width $chunk_width \
--egs.chunk-left-context $chunk_left_context \
--egs.chunk-right-context $chunk_right_context \
--trainer.dropout-schedule $dropout_schedule \
--trainer.num-chunk-per-minibatch 64 \
--trainer.frames-per-iter 1500000 \
--trainer.num-epochs 4 \
--trainer.optimization.shrink-value 0.99 \
--trainer.optimization.num-jobs-initial 2 \
--trainer.optimization.num-jobs-final 12 \
--trainer.optimization.initial-effective-lrate 0.001 \
--trainer.optimization.final-effective-lrate 0.0001 \
--trainer.max-param-change 2.0 \
--trainer.deriv-truncate-margin 8 \
--cleanup.remove-egs true \
--feat-dir $train_data_dir \
--tree-dir $tree_dir \
--lat-dir $lat_dir \
--dir $dir
fi


graph_dir=$dir/graph_${LM}
if [ $stage -le 17 ]; then
# Note: it might appear that this data/lang_chain directory is mismatched, and it is as
# far as the 'topo' is concerned, but this script doesn't read the 'topo' from
# the lang directory.
utils/mkgraph.sh --left-biphone --self-loop-scale 1.0 data/lang_${LM} $dir $graph_dir
fi

if [ $stage -le 18 ]; then
rm $dir/.error 2>/dev/null || true

[ -z $extra_left_context ] && extra_left_context=$chunk_left_context;
[ -z $frames_per_chunk ] && frames_per_chunk=$chunk_width;

for decode_set in dev eval; do
(
steps/nnet3/decode.sh --acwt 1.0 --post-decode-acwt 10.0 \
--nj $nj --cmd "$decode_cmd" \
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Check that nj < the number of speakers in dev and eval for both sdm and ihm. Otherwise it may crash.
Use nj_dev as min(number of speakers, nj)

--extra-left-context $extra_left_context \
--frames-per-chunk "$frames_per_chunk" \
--online-ivector-dir exp/$mic/nnet3${nnet3_affix}/ivectors_${decode_set}_hires \
--scoring-opts "--min-lmwt 5 " \
$graph_dir data/$mic/${decode_set}_hires $dir/decode_${decode_set} || exit 1;
) || touch $dir/.error &
done
wait
if [ -f $dir/.error ]; then
echo "$0: something went wrong in decoding"
exit 1
fi
fi
exit 0
20 changes: 19 additions & 1 deletion egs/wsj/s5/steps/libs/nnet3/train/chain_objf/acoustic_model.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -223,7 +223,9 @@ def train_one_iteration(dir, iter, srand, egs_dir,
leaky_hmm_coefficient,
momentum, max_param_change, shuffle_buffer_size,
frame_subsampling_factor, truncate_deriv_weights,
run_opts, background_process_handler=None):
run_opts,
dropout_proportions=None,
background_process_handler=None):
""" Called from steps/nnet3/chain/train.py for one iteration for
neural network training with LF-MMI objective

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -302,6 +304,22 @@ def train_one_iteration(dir, iter, srand, egs_dir,
cur_num_chunk_per_minibatch = num_chunk_per_minibatch / 2
cur_max_param_change = float(max_param_change) / math.sqrt(2)

dropout_info_str = ''
if dropout_proportions is not None:
raw_model_string, dropout_info = common_train_lib.apply_dropout(
dropout_proportions, raw_model_string)
dropout_info_str = ', {0}'.format(", ".join(dropout_info))

shrink_info_str = ''
if shrinkage_value != 1.0:
shrink_info_str = ' and shrink value is {0}'.format(shrinkage_value)

logger.info("On iteration {0}, learning rate is {1}"
"{dropout_info}{shrink_info}.".format(
iter, learning_rate,
dropout_info=dropout_info_str,
shrink_info=shrink_info_str))

train_new_models(dir=dir, iter=iter, srand=srand, num_jobs=num_jobs,
num_archives_processed=num_archives_processed,
num_archives=num_archives,
Expand Down
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