Update blueprint images dependencies to fix reported vulnerabilities

[hairyhum]

Change Overview

Update base images for cassandra, kafka, mongodb and postgres
Build go libs in kanister-tools image to move them into blueprint images
Remove unused tools with vulnerabilities (e.g. npm packages in elasticsearch image)
Expand vulnerability report tool output to show more information

NOTE: these changes address some reports, while some base images still have vulnerabilities which would take too much effort to address.

Pull request type

Please check the type of change your PR introduces:

• 🚧 Work in Progress
• 🌈 Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
• 🐹 Trivial/Minor
• 🐛 Bugfix
• 🌻 Feature
• 🗺️ Documentation
• 🤖 Test

Issues

• fixes [Image Vulnerability] High/Critical Severity Vulnerabilities Found in "postgres-kanister-tools" Image #2208

• fixes [Image Vulnerability] High/Critical Severity Vulnerabilities Found in "mongodb" Image #2213

• fixes [Image Vulnerability] High/Critical Severity Vulnerabilities Found in "es-sidecar" Image #2214

• partially addresses [Image Vulnerability] Vulnerabilities Found in "kafka-adobe-s3-sink-connector" Image (Example image) #2186 and [Image Vulnerability] Vulnerabilities Found in "cassandra" Image (Example image) #2210

Test Plan

Build images:

docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 . -f docker/tools/Dockerfile -t tools
docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 . -f docker/cassandra/Dockerfile --build-arg=TOOLS_IMAGE=tools -t cassandra
docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 . -f docker/kafka-adobes3Connector/image/adobeSink.Dockerfile -t kafka-sink
docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 . -f docker/kafka-adobes3Connector/image/adobeSource.Dockerfile -t kafka-source
docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 . -f docker/kanister-elasticsearch/image/Dockerfile --build-arg=TOOLS_IMAGE=tools -t elastic
docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 . -f docker/mongodb/Dockerfile --build-arg=TOOLS_IMAGE=tools -t mongodb
docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 . -f docker/postgres-kanister-tools/Dockerfile --build-arg=TOOLS_IMAGE=tools  -t postgres

Check them with grype (grype should be installed):

grype --only-fixed tools
grype --only-fixed cassandra
grype --only-fixed kafka-sink
grype --only-fixed kafka-source
grype --only-fixed elastic
grype --only-fixed mongodb
grype --only-fixed postgres

Images for cassandra and kafka would still have some vulnerabilities in the java packages.

• 💪 Manual
• ⚡ Unit test
• 💚 E2E