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MATLAB finite element analysis on the collapse mechanism of a truss

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FEM-truss

Finite element analysis on the collapse mechanism of a truss using object-oriented programming on MATLAB.

The TRUSS.m file represents the truss class that can be used to generate an instance of a truss object.

The TRUSS_script.m file represents an example script that can be used to conduct the analysis on a defined truss object.

Explaination of methods of TRUSS.m file

Some syntax:

𝜆tot = load proportionality factor

𝐹tot = vector of total forces for each member

𝑈tot = vector of total displacement for each member

Methods Description
Class constructor To initialise the truss object based on its given parameters
Assembly To assemble the global stiffness matrix for the global truss structure
Solver To partition and solve the matrix, obtaining displacements at each dofs as well as the reaction forces at the restrained dofs
Post processor To obtain the 𝜆tot , 𝐹tot , 𝑈tot as well as the critical member at which failure will occur locally
Plotting To plot the deformation state after each event of a member failure, as well as the axial forces within each member
Updater To replace each failed member by its critical squash/buckling load resolved in the direction of its nodal dofs, stored in the global nodal force vector
Matrix singularity check To check for the stability of the KFF sub-matrix before attempting to solve the global stiffness matrix

Explaination of parts within TRUSS_script.m file

Part 1: Formulation of truss geometry by specifying nodal coordinates, dofs and elemental connection.

Part 2: Materially Non-Linear Analysis (failure by plastic collapse only).

Part 3: Geometrically Non-Linear Analysis (failure by plastic collapse or elastic buckling).

Part 4: Varying the radii of each members to conduct analysis on truss geometries with members of varying radii.

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MATLAB finite element analysis on the collapse mechanism of a truss

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