[ci] Enable caching for proto and integration jobs (microsoft#1755)

Caching is enabled by default in `actions/setup-go@v4`
(https://githut b.com/actions/setup-go#caching-dependency-files-and-build-outputs)
so update the `go.sum` path when checking out hcsshim to a non-default
path.

Additionally, disable for linting, since that often causes errors.
Without caching, wont need to explicitly delete the module cache.

Relies on: microsoft#1752

Signed-off-by: Hamza El-Saawy <hamzaelsaawy@microsoft.com>
(cherry picked from commit 25b6855)
Signed-off-by: Kirtana Ashok <kiashok@microsoft.com>

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ env:
   GOTESTSUM_VERSION: "latest"
 
 jobs:
+
   lint:
     runs-on: "windows-2022"
     strategy:
@@ -25,15 +26,18 @@ jobs:
               ./internal/tools/...
               ./pkg/...
               ./ext4/...
+
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Install go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-      - name: Clean mod cache
-        shell: Powershell
-        run: |
-          go clean -modcache
+          # sometimes go cache causes issues with lint
+          cache: false
+
       - uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3
         with:
           version: v1.52
@@ -42,6 +46,7 @@ jobs:
             --max-issues-per-linter=0
             --max-same-issues=0
             --modules-download-mode=readonly
+            --timeout=10m
             ${{ matrix.dirs }}
           working-directory: ${{ matrix.root }}
         env:
@@ -55,13 +60,16 @@ jobs:
       GOPATH: '${{ github.workspace }}\go'
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - name: Checkout hcsshim
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
-          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+          path: go/src/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim
+
+      - name: Install go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          path: "go/src/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim"
-        name: Checkout hcsshim
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          cache-dependency-path: go/src/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/go.sum
 
       - name: Get containerd ref
         shell: powershell
@@ -75,12 +83,12 @@ jobs:
           "containerd_ref=$v" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf8 -Append
         working-directory: go/src/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Checkout containerd
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           repository: containerd/containerd
           path: "containerd"
           ref: "${{ env.containerd_ref }}"
-        name: Checkout containerd
 
       - name: Install protobuild and protoc-gen-gogoctrd
         shell: powershell
@@ -141,9 +149,11 @@ jobs:
     env:
       GOPROXY: "https://proxy.golang.org,direct"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - name: Install go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
 
@@ -179,10 +189,14 @@ jobs:
     name: Go Generate
     runs-on: "windows-2022"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Install go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+
       - name: Validate go generate
         shell: powershell
         run: |
@@ -241,8 +255,11 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: [windows-2019, windows-2022]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Install go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
 
@@ -302,10 +319,17 @@ jobs:
         os: [windows-2019, windows-2022]
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - name: Checkout hcsshim
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          path: src/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim
+
+      - name: Install go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
           check-latest: true
+          cache-dependency-path: src/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/go.sum
 
       - name: Set env
         shell: bash
@@ -315,11 +339,6 @@ jobs:
           echo "${{ github.workspace }}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
           echo "${{ github.workspace }}/src/github.com/containerd/containerd/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          path: src/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim
-        name: Checkout hcsshim
-
       - name: Get containerd ref
         shell: powershell
         run: |
@@ -501,8 +520,11 @@ jobs:
     needs: [test-windows, test-linux]
     runs-on: "windows-2022"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Install go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}