[Housekeeping] Remove stencil dependency and reintroduce badge as Angular component

[RasmusKjeldgaard]

• I have written a good issue

Describe the housekeeping request

In #1402 we introduced stencil to be able to convert our Angualr components to web-components. The experiment never really caught on, and now seems like a good time to remove stencil as a dependency as we are looking at other alternatives.

Are there any additional context?

An additional benefit apart from a simpler code base is that we also avoid version mismatches for jest between Angular 16 (depends on v29) and Stencil (depends on v27)