dev: loop profiling (#1256)

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## Pull request type

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Please check the type of change your PR introduces:

- [ ] Bugfix
- [ ] Feature
- [ ] Code style update (formatting, renaming)
- [ ] Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
- [ ] Build related changes
- [ ] Documentation content changes
- [X] Other (please describe): profiling

## What is the current behavior?

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or link to a relevant issue. -->

Resolves #1249

## What is the new behavior?

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For max = 10:

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For max = 50

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solidity_contracts/src/PlainOpcodes/PlainOpcodes.sol

@@ -207,6 +207,14 @@ contract PlainOpcodes {
         return hash;
     }
 
+    function loopProfiling(uint256 max) public pure returns (uint256) {
+        uint256 val = 0;
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+            val += i;
+        }
+        return val;
+    }
+
     receive() external payable {}
     fallback() external payable {}
 }

tests/fixtures/starknet.py

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ def _factory(entrypoint, **kwargs) -> list:
             static_locals={"debug_info": debug_info(program)},
             vm_class=VmWithCoverage,
         )
-        run_resources = RunResources(n_steps=4_000_000)
+        run_resources = RunResources(n_steps=10_000_000)
         try:
             runner.run_until_pc(end, run_resources)
         except Exception as e:

tests/src/kakarot/test_kakarot.py

@@ -385,3 +385,22 @@ async def test_failing_contract(self, cairo_run):
                     data="0xADD_DATA",
                 )
             assert not evm["reverted"]
+
+    class TestLoopProfiling:
+        @pytest.mark.slow
+        @pytest.mark.NoCI
+        @pytest.mark.parametrize("steps", [10, 50, 100, 200])
+        @SyscallHandler.patch("IAccount.is_valid_jumpdest", lambda addr, data: [1])
+        def test_loop_profiling(self, get_contract, steps):
+            plain_opcodes = get_contract("PlainOpcodes", "PlainOpcodes")
+            initial_state = {
+                CONTRACT_ADDRESS: {
+                    "code": list(plain_opcodes.bytecode_runtime),
+                    "storage": {},
+                    "balance": 0,
+                    "nonce": 0,
+                }
+            }
+            with SyscallHandler.patch_state(parse_state(initial_state)):
+                res = plain_opcodes.loopProfiling(steps)
+            assert res == sum(x for x in range(steps))