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tests/bin | ||
.pioenvs | ||
.piolibdeps | ||
.clang_complete | ||
.gcc-flags.json |
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/* | ||
Long message ESP8266 MQTT example | ||
This sketch demonstrates sending arbitrarily large messages in combination | ||
with the ESP8266 board/library. | ||
It connects to an MQTT server then: | ||
- publishes "hello world" to the topic "outTopic" | ||
- subscribes to the topic "greenBottles/#", printing out any messages | ||
it receives. NB - it assumes the received payloads are strings not binary | ||
- If the sub-topic is a number, it publishes a "greenBottles/lyrics" message | ||
with a payload consisting of the lyrics to "10 green bottles", replacing | ||
10 with the number given in the sub-topic. | ||
It will reconnect to the server if the connection is lost using a blocking | ||
reconnect function. See the 'mqtt_reconnect_nonblocking' example for how to | ||
achieve the same result without blocking the main loop. | ||
To install the ESP8266 board, (using Arduino 1.6.4+): | ||
- Add the following 3rd party board manager under "File -> Preferences -> Additional Boards Manager URLs": | ||
http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json | ||
- Open the "Tools -> Board -> Board Manager" and click install for the ESP8266" | ||
- Select your ESP8266 in "Tools -> Board" | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <ESP8266WiFi.h> | ||
#include <PubSubClient.h> | ||
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// Update these with values suitable for your network. | ||
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const char* ssid = "........"; | ||
const char* password = "........"; | ||
const char* mqtt_server = "broker.mqtt-dashboard.com"; | ||
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WiFiClient espClient; | ||
PubSubClient client(espClient); | ||
long lastMsg = 0; | ||
char msg[50]; | ||
int value = 0; | ||
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void setup_wifi() { | ||
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delay(10); | ||
// We start by connecting to a WiFi network | ||
Serial.println(); | ||
Serial.print("Connecting to "); | ||
Serial.println(ssid); | ||
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WiFi.begin(ssid, password); | ||
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while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { | ||
delay(500); | ||
Serial.print("."); | ||
} | ||
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randomSeed(micros()); | ||
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Serial.println(""); | ||
Serial.println("WiFi connected"); | ||
Serial.println("IP address: "); | ||
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); | ||
} | ||
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void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) { | ||
Serial.print("Message arrived ["); | ||
Serial.print(topic); | ||
Serial.print("] "); | ||
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { | ||
Serial.print((char)payload[i]); | ||
} | ||
Serial.println(); | ||
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// Find out how many bottles we should generate lyrics for | ||
String topicStr(topic); | ||
int bottleCount = 0; // assume no bottles unless we correctly parse a value from the topic | ||
if (topicStr.indexOf('/') >= 0) { | ||
// The topic includes a '/', we'll try to read the number of bottles from just after that | ||
topicStr.remove(0, topicStr.indexOf('/')+1); | ||
// Now see if there's a number of bottles after the '/' | ||
bottleCount = topicStr.toInt(); | ||
} | ||
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if (bottleCount > 0) { | ||
// Work out how big our resulting message will be | ||
int msgLen = 0; | ||
for (int i = bottleCount; i > 0; i--) { | ||
String numBottles(i); | ||
msgLen += 2*numBottles.length(); | ||
if (i == 1) { | ||
msgLen += 2*String(" green bottle, standing on the wall\n").length(); | ||
} else { | ||
msgLen += 2*String(" green bottles, standing on the wall\n").length(); | ||
} | ||
msgLen += String("And if one green bottle should accidentally fall\nThere'll be ").length(); | ||
switch (i) { | ||
case 1: | ||
msgLen += String("no green bottles, standing on the wall\n\n").length(); | ||
break; | ||
case 2: | ||
msgLen += String("1 green bottle, standing on the wall\n\n").length(); | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
numBottles = i-1; | ||
msgLen += numBottles.length(); | ||
msgLen += String(" green bottles, standing on the wall\n\n").length(); | ||
break; | ||
}; | ||
} | ||
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// Now we can start to publish the message | ||
client.beginPublish("greenBottles/lyrics", msgLen, false); | ||
for (int i = bottleCount; i > 0; i--) { | ||
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) { | ||
client.print(i); | ||
if (i == 1) { | ||
client.print(" green bottle, standing on the wall\n"); | ||
} else { | ||
client.print(" green bottles, standing on the wall\n"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
client.print("And if one green bottle should accidentally fall\nThere'll be "); | ||
switch (i) { | ||
case 1: | ||
client.print("no green bottles, standing on the wall\n\n"); | ||
break; | ||
case 2: | ||
client.print("1 green bottle, standing on the wall\n\n"); | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
client.print(i-1); | ||
client.print(" green bottles, standing on the wall\n\n"); | ||
break; | ||
}; | ||
} | ||
// Now we're done! | ||
client.endPublish(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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void reconnect() { | ||
// Loop until we're reconnected | ||
while (!client.connected()) { | ||
Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection..."); | ||
// Create a random client ID | ||
String clientId = "ESP8266Client-"; | ||
clientId += String(random(0xffff), HEX); | ||
// Attempt to connect | ||
if (client.connect(clientId.c_str())) { | ||
Serial.println("connected"); | ||
// Once connected, publish an announcement... | ||
client.publish("outTopic", "hello world"); | ||
// ... and resubscribe | ||
client.subscribe("greenBottles/#"); | ||
} else { | ||
Serial.print("failed, rc="); | ||
Serial.print(client.state()); | ||
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds"); | ||
// Wait 5 seconds before retrying | ||
delay(5000); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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void setup() { | ||
pinMode(BUILTIN_LED, OUTPUT); // Initialize the BUILTIN_LED pin as an output | ||
Serial.begin(115200); | ||
setup_wifi(); | ||
client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883); | ||
client.setCallback(callback); | ||
} | ||
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void loop() { | ||
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if (!client.connected()) { | ||
reconnect(); | ||
} | ||
client.loop(); | ||
} |
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