Update images to support Kubernetes 1.30

[SimonTheLeg]

What this PR does / why we need it:

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #3206

What type of PR is this?

/kind feature

Special notes for your reviewer:

• There was no update for Equinix, last release was in February
• There was no major update for Nutanix, no new images and no new helm chart
• There seemed to be no major upgrade for GCP CCM as well
• I am a bit stuck on what we do to update Vault CSI Secret Provider and Secret Store CSI Driver, please let me know how we upgrade these
• Something feels off to be about vsphere-ccm changes. Especially the last hunk of it with the kind: List item. maybe you know something about it? If not I can dig deeper once I return

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change? Then add your Release Note here:

- Upgrade control plane components:
  - Update NodeLocalDNS to v1.23.1
  - Update AWS CCM to v1.30.1, v1.29.3, v1.28.6, and v1.27.7
  - Update CSI snapshot controller and webhook to v8.0.1
  - Update AWS EBS CSI driver to v1.31.0
  - Update Azure CCM to v1.30.3 for Kubernetes 1.30 clusters
  - Update AzureFile CSI driver to v1.30.2
  - Update AzureDisk CSI driver to v1.30.1
  - Update DigitalOcean CCM to v0.1.53
  - Update DigitalOcean CSI to v4.10.0
  - Update Hetzner CSI to v2.7.0
  - Update OpenStack CCM and CSI to v1.30.0 for Kubernetes 1.30 clusters
  - Update vSphere CCM to v1.30.1 for Kubernetes 1.30 clusters
  - Update vSphere CSI driver to v3.2.0
  - Update GCP Compute CSI driver to v1.13.2
  - Update Cilium to v1.15.6
  - Update cluster-autoscaler to v1.30.1, v1.29.3, v1.28.5, and v1.27.8

I had written a release note in the other PR for k1 supporting k8s 1.30. If I should write sth here let me know

Documentation:

NONE

[kubermatic-bot]

Skipping CI for Draft Pull Request.
If you want CI signal for your change, please convert it to an actual PR.
You can still manually trigger a test run with /test all

[kron4eg]

Please lookup what has changed in ccm-openstack, why it doesn't pick-up secret name indicated in the values anymore (var name has changed? we need Kustomize to the rescue!)

[xmudrii]

/retest

[xmudrii]

Thank y'all!
/lgtm
/approve

[kubermatic-bot]

LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: 8f7c8fcb2474897e7fde544251afb3e04cf1b81f

[kubermatic-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: xmudrii

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• OWNERS [xmudrii]

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[xmudrii]

/cherrypick release/v1.8

[kubermatic-bot]

@xmudrii: new pull request created: #3230

In response to this:

/cherrypick release/v1.8

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[xmudrii]

/release-note-edit

- Upgrade control plane components:
  - Update NodeLocalDNS to v1.23.1
  - Update AWS CCM to v1.30.1, v1.29.3, v1.28.6, and v1.27.7
  - Update CSI snapshot controller and webhook to v8.0.1
  - Update AWS EBS CSI driver to v1.31.0
  - Update Azure CCM to v1.30.3 for Kubernetes 1.30 clusters
  - Update AzureFile CSI driver to v1.30.2
  - Update AzureDisk CSI driver to v1.30.1
  - Update DigitalOcean CCM to v0.1.53
  - Update DigitalOcean CSI to v4.10.0
  - Update Hetzner CSI to v2.7.0
  - Update OpenStack CCM and CSI to v1.30.0 for Kubernetes 1.30 clusters
  - Update vSphere CCM to v1.30.1 for Kubernetes 1.30 clusters
  - Update vSphere CSI driver to v3.2.0
  - Update GCP Compute CSI driver to v1.13.2
  - Update Cilium to v1.15.6
  - Update cluster-autoscaler to v1.30.1, v1.29.3, v1.28.5, and v1.27.8