[release-1.30] fix: CVE-2024-24786

[andyzhangx]

What type of PR is this?
/kind bug

What this PR does / why we need it:

azurediskplugin (gobinary)
==========================
Total: 1 (UNKNOWN: 0, LOW: 0, MEDIUM: 1, HIGH: 0, CRITICAL: 0)

┌────────────────────────────┬────────────────┬──────────┬────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│          Library           │ Vulnerability  │ Severity │ Status │ Installed Version │ Fixed Version │                            Title                             │
├────────────────────────────┼────────────────┼──────────┼────────┼───────────────────┼───────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ google.golang.org/protobuf │ CVE-2024-24786 │ MEDIUM   │ fixed  │ v1.32.0           │ 1.[33](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/azuredisk-csi-driver/actions/runs/8279459931/job/22653906152?pr=2225#step:6:34).0        │ golang-protobuf: encoding/protojson, internal/encoding/json: │
│                            │                │          │        │                   │               │ infinite loop in protojson.Unmarshal when unmarshaling       │
│                            │                │          │        │                   │               │ certain forms of...                                          │
│                            │                │          │        │                   │               │ https://avd.aquasec.com/nvd/cve-2024-24786                   │
└────────────────────────────┴────────────────┴──────────┴────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #

Requirements:

• uses conventional commit messages
• includes documentation
• adds unit tests
• tested upgrade from previous version

Special notes for your reviewer:

Release note:

fix: CVE-2024-24786

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[k8s-ci-robot]

@andyzhangx: The following test failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
pull-azuredisk-csi-driver-e2e-capz-windows-2019-hostprocess	305ab59	link	true	/test pull-azuredisk-csi-driver-e2e-capz-windows-2019-hostprocess

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