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images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs: improvements (#7630)
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* images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/README.md: remove trailing whitespace

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Gozdek <mgozdek@microsoft.com>

* images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs: improve code formatting

Automatically using gofumpt.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Gozdek <mgozdek@microsoft.com>

* images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs: remove executable bits from files

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Gozdek <mgozdek@microsoft.com>

* images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/cmd: remove unreachable code

log.Fatal(|f) will alread call os.Exit(1), so this code is never
reached.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Gozdek <mgozdek@microsoft.com>

* images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/pkg/k8s: fix unit tests

Right now they fail as everything else migrated from using v1beta1 to
v1.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Gozdek <mgozdek@microsoft.com>

* images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs: create clientset in cmd package

So one can easily mock the client, without touching unexported parts of
the code and to soften the dependency between CLI code (kubeconfig
path).

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Gozdek <mgozdek@microsoft.com>

* images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/cmd: simplify bool logic

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Gozdek <mgozdek@microsoft.com>

* images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/pkg/k8s: improve formatting

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Gozdek <mgozdek@microsoft.com>

* images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/pkg/k8s: improve variable names

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Gozdek <mgozdek@microsoft.com>

* images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/pkg/k8s: refactor a bit

Move patching logic to separate functions.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Gozdek <mgozdek@microsoft.com>

* images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/pkg/k8s: fix error log messages

In patchMutating() function, log messages were waying still patching
validating webhook.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Gozdek <mgozdek@microsoft.com>
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invidian authored Sep 16, 2021
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/README.md
100755 → 100644
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ creators.

## Overview
Generates a CA and leaf certificate with a long (100y) expiration, then patches [Kubernetes Admission Webhooks](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/extensible-admission-controllers/)
by setting the `caBundle` field with the generated CA.
by setting the `caBundle` field with the generated CA.
Can optionally patch the hooks `failurePolicy` setting - useful in cases where a single Helm chart needs to provision resources
and hooks at the same time as patching.

The utility works in two parts, optimized to work better with the Helm provisioning process that leverages pre-install and post-install hooks to execute this as a Kubernetes job.

## Security Considerations
This tool may not be adequate in all security environments. If a more complete solution is required, you may want to
This tool may not be adequate in all security environments. If a more complete solution is required, you may want to
seek alternatives such as [jetstack/cert-manager](https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager)

## Command line options
Expand Down
17 changes: 8 additions & 9 deletions images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/cmd/create.go
100755 → 100644
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,17 +7,16 @@ import (
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)

var (
create = &cobra.Command{
Use: "create",
Short: "Generate a ca and server cert+key and store the results in a secret 'secret-name' in 'namespace'",
Long: "Generate a ca and server cert+key and store the results in a secret 'secret-name' in 'namespace'",
PreRun: configureLogging,
Run: createCommand}
)
var create = &cobra.Command{
Use: "create",
Short: "Generate a ca and server cert+key and store the results in a secret 'secret-name' in 'namespace'",
Long: "Generate a ca and server cert+key and store the results in a secret 'secret-name' in 'namespace'",
PreRun: configureLogging,
Run: createCommand,
}

func createCommand(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
k := k8s.New(cfg.kubeconfig)
k := k8s.New(newKubernetesClient(cfg.kubeconfig))
ca := k.GetCaFromSecret(cfg.secretName, cfg.namespace)
if ca == nil {
log.Info("creating new secret")
Expand Down
23 changes: 9 additions & 14 deletions images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/cmd/patch.go
100755 → 100644
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,28 +1,24 @@
package cmd

import (
"os"

"github.com/jet/kube-webhook-certgen/pkg/k8s"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
admissionv1 "k8s.io/api/admissionregistration/v1"
)

var (
patch = &cobra.Command{
Use: "patch",
Short: "Patch a validatingwebhookconfiguration and mutatingwebhookconfiguration 'webhook-name' by using the ca from 'secret-name' in 'namespace'",
Long: "Patch a validatingwebhookconfiguration and mutatingwebhookconfiguration 'webhook-name' by using the ca from 'secret-name' in 'namespace'",
PreRun: prePatchCommand,
Run: patchCommand}
)
var patch = &cobra.Command{
Use: "patch",
Short: "Patch a validatingwebhookconfiguration and mutatingwebhookconfiguration 'webhook-name' by using the ca from 'secret-name' in 'namespace'",
Long: "Patch a validatingwebhookconfiguration and mutatingwebhookconfiguration 'webhook-name' by using the ca from 'secret-name' in 'namespace'",
PreRun: prePatchCommand,
Run: patchCommand,
}

func prePatchCommand(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
configureLogging(cmd, args)
if cfg.patchMutating == false && cfg.patchValidating == false {
if !cfg.patchMutating && !cfg.patchValidating {
log.Fatal("patch-validating=false, patch-mutating=false. You must patch at least one kind of webhook, otherwise this command is a no-op")
os.Exit(1)
}
switch cfg.patchFailurePolicy {
case "":
Expand All @@ -33,12 +29,11 @@ func prePatchCommand(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
break
default:
log.Fatalf("patch-failure-policy %s is not valid", cfg.patchFailurePolicy)
os.Exit(1)
}
}

func patchCommand(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
k := k8s.New(cfg.kubeconfig)
k := k8s.New(newKubernetesClient(cfg.kubeconfig))
ca := k.GetCaFromSecret(cfg.secretName, cfg.namespace)

if ca == nil {
Expand Down
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/cmd/root.go
100755 → 100644
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
admissionv1 "k8s.io/api/admissionregistration/v1"
"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
)

var (
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -81,3 +83,17 @@ func getFormatter(logfmt string) log.Formatter {
log.Fatalf("invalid log format '%s'", logfmt)
return nil
}

func newKubernetesClient(kubeconfig string) kubernetes.Interface {
config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", kubeconfig)
if err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Fatal("error building kubernetes config")
}

c, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config)
if err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Fatal("error creating kubernetes client")
}

return c
}
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/pkg/certs/certs.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,11 +7,12 @@ import (
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/pem"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"math/big"
"net"
"strings"
"time"

log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

// GenerateCerts venerates a ca with a leaf certificate and key and returns the ca, cert and key as PEM encoded slices
Expand Down
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/pkg/certs/certs_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
}

func TestCertificateCreation(t *testing.T) {

ca, cert, key := GenerateCerts("localhost")

c, err := tls.X509KeyPair(cert, key)
Expand All @@ -30,7 +29,9 @@ func TestCertificateCreation(t *testing.T) {
tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
RootCAs: caCertPool,
ServerName: "localhost"}}
ServerName: "localhost",
},
}

ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(http.HandlerFunc(handler))
ts.TLS = &tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{c}}
Expand Down
121 changes: 62 additions & 59 deletions images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/pkg/k8s/k8s.go
100755 → 100644
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,92 +9,96 @@ import (
k8serrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
)

type k8s struct {
clientset kubernetes.Interface
}

func New(kubeconfig string) *k8s {
config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", kubeconfig)
if err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Fatal("error building kubernetes config")
func New(clientset kubernetes.Interface) *k8s {
if clientset == nil {
log.Fatal("no kubernetes client given")
}

c, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config)
if err != nil {
log.WithError(err).Fatal("error creating kubernetes client")
return &k8s{
clientset: clientset,
}

return &k8s{clientset: c}
}

// PatchWebhookConfigurations will patch validatingWebhook and mutatingWebhook clientConfig configurations with
// the provided ca data. If failurePolicy is provided, patch all webhooks with this value
func (k8s *k8s) PatchWebhookConfigurations(
configurationNames string, ca []byte,
configurationName string,
ca []byte,
failurePolicy *admissionv1.FailurePolicyType,
patchMutating bool, patchValidating bool) {

log.Infof("patching webhook configurations '%s' mutating=%t, validating=%t, failurePolicy=%s", configurationNames, patchMutating, patchValidating, *failurePolicy)
patchMutating bool,
patchValidating bool,
) {
log.Infof("patching webhook configurations '%s' mutating=%t, validating=%t, failurePolicy=%s", configurationName, patchMutating, patchValidating, *failurePolicy)

if patchValidating {
valHook, err := k8s.clientset.
AdmissionregistrationV1().
ValidatingWebhookConfigurations().
Get(context.TODO(), configurationNames, metav1.GetOptions{})

if err != nil {
log.WithField("err", err).Fatal("failed getting validating webhook")
}

for i := range valHook.Webhooks {
h := &valHook.Webhooks[i]
h.ClientConfig.CABundle = ca
if *failurePolicy != "" {
h.FailurePolicy = failurePolicy
}
}

if _, err = k8s.clientset.AdmissionregistrationV1().
ValidatingWebhookConfigurations().
Update(context.TODO(), valHook, metav1.UpdateOptions{}); err != nil {
log.WithField("err", err).Fatal("failed patching validating webhook")
}
log.Debug("patched validating hook")
k8s.patchValidating(configurationName, ca, failurePolicy)
} else {
log.Debug("validating hook patching not required")
}

if patchMutating {
mutHook, err := k8s.clientset.
AdmissionregistrationV1().
MutatingWebhookConfigurations().
Get(context.TODO(), configurationNames, metav1.GetOptions{})
if err != nil {
log.WithField("err", err).Fatal("failed getting validating webhook")
}
k8s.patchMutating(configurationName, ca, failurePolicy)
} else {
log.Debug("mutating hook patching not required")
}

log.Info("Patched hook(s)")
}

func (k8s *k8s) patchValidating(configurationName string, ca []byte, failurePolicy *admissionv1.FailurePolicyType) {
valHook, err := k8s.clientset.
AdmissionregistrationV1().
ValidatingWebhookConfigurations().
Get(context.TODO(), configurationName, metav1.GetOptions{})
if err != nil {
log.WithField("err", err).Fatal("failed getting validating webhook")
}

for i := range mutHook.Webhooks {
h := &mutHook.Webhooks[i]
h.ClientConfig.CABundle = ca
if *failurePolicy != "" {
h.FailurePolicy = failurePolicy
}
for i := range valHook.Webhooks {
h := &valHook.Webhooks[i]
h.ClientConfig.CABundle = ca
if *failurePolicy != "" {
h.FailurePolicy = failurePolicy
}
}

if _, err = k8s.clientset.AdmissionregistrationV1().
ValidatingWebhookConfigurations().
Update(context.TODO(), valHook, metav1.UpdateOptions{}); err != nil {
log.WithField("err", err).Fatal("failed patching validating webhook")
}
log.Debug("patched validating hook")
}

if _, err = k8s.clientset.AdmissionregistrationV1().
MutatingWebhookConfigurations().
Update(context.TODO(), mutHook, metav1.UpdateOptions{}); err != nil {
log.WithField("err", err).Fatal("failed patching validating webhook")
func (k8s *k8s) patchMutating(configurationName string, ca []byte, failurePolicy *admissionv1.FailurePolicyType) {
mutHook, err := k8s.clientset.
AdmissionregistrationV1().
MutatingWebhookConfigurations().
Get(context.TODO(), configurationName, metav1.GetOptions{})
if err != nil {
log.WithField("err", err).Fatal("failed getting mutating webhook")
}

for i := range mutHook.Webhooks {
h := &mutHook.Webhooks[i]
h.ClientConfig.CABundle = ca
if *failurePolicy != "" {
h.FailurePolicy = failurePolicy
}
log.Debug("patched mutating hook")
} else {
log.Debug("mutating hook patching not required")
}

log.Info("Patched hook(s)")
if _, err = k8s.clientset.AdmissionregistrationV1().
MutatingWebhookConfigurations().
Update(context.TODO(), mutHook, metav1.UpdateOptions{}); err != nil {
log.WithField("err", err).Fatal("failed patching mutating webhook")
}
log.Debug("patched mutating hook")
}

// GetCaFromSecret will check for the presence of a secret. If it exists, will return the content of the
Expand All @@ -120,7 +124,6 @@ func (k8s *k8s) GetCaFromSecret(secretName string, namespace string) []byte {

// SaveCertsToSecret saves the provided ca, cert and key into a secret in the specified namespace.
func (k8s *k8s) SaveCertsToSecret(secretName, namespace, certName, keyName string, ca, cert, key []byte) {

log.Debugf("saving to secret '%s' in namespace '%s'", secretName, namespace)
secret := &v1.Secret{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Expand Down
11 changes: 5 additions & 6 deletions images/kube-webhook-certgen/rootfs/pkg/k8s/k8s_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ func TestPatchWebhookConfigurations(t *testing.T) {
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: testWebhookName,
},
Webhooks: []admissionv1.MutatingWebhook{{Name: "m1"}, {Name: "m2"}}}, metav1.CreateOptions{})
Webhooks: []admissionv1.MutatingWebhook{{Name: "m1"}, {Name: "m2"}},
}, metav1.CreateOptions{})

k.clientset.
AdmissionregistrationV1().
Expand All @@ -109,24 +110,23 @@ func TestPatchWebhookConfigurations(t *testing.T) {
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: testWebhookName,
},
Webhooks: []admissionv1.ValidatingWebhook{{Name: "v1"}, {Name: "v2"}}}, metav1.CreateOptions{})
Webhooks: []admissionv1.ValidatingWebhook{{Name: "v1"}, {Name: "v2"}},
}, metav1.CreateOptions{})

k.PatchWebhookConfigurations(testWebhookName, ca, &fail, true, true)

whmut, err := k.clientset.
AdmissionregistrationV1().
MutatingWebhookConfigurations().
Get(context.Background(), testWebhookName, metav1.GetOptions{})

if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}

whval, err := k.clientset.
AdmissionregistrationV1beta1().
AdmissionregistrationV1().
MutatingWebhookConfigurations().
Get(context.Background(), testWebhookName, metav1.GetOptions{})

if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -155,5 +155,4 @@ func TestPatchWebhookConfigurations(t *testing.T) {
if whval.Webhooks[1].FailurePolicy == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected second validating webhook failure policy to be set to %s", fail)
}

}

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