Move NPD CI job to k8s-infra-prow-build

[wangzhen127]

Issue ref: kubernetes/kubernetes#119211

[k8s-ci-robot]

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[hakman]

/lgtm

[k8s-ci-robot]

@wangzhen127: Updated the job-config configmap in namespace default at cluster test-infra-trusted using the following files:

• key node-problem-detector-ci.yaml using file config/jobs/kubernetes/node-problem-detector/node-problem-detector-ci.yaml

In response to this:

Issue ref: kubernetes/kubernetes#119211

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[wangzhen127]

Looks like the 403 Forbidden issue still exists: https://prow.k8s.io/view/gs/kubernetes-jenkins/logs/ci-npd-build/1767190968601153536

ERROR: failed to solve: failed to push gcr.io/node-problem-detector-staging/ci/node-problem-detector:v0.8.16-14-gb48e438-20240311.1409: failed to authorize: failed to fetch oauth token: unexpected status from GET request to https://gcr.io/v2/token?scope=repository%3Anode-problem-detector-staging%2Fci%2Fnode-problem-detector%3Apull%2Cpush&service=gcr.io: 403 Forbidden
make: *** [Makefile:264: push-container] Error 1

Reverting...