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An Ansible role for backups, based on Duply. (initially forked from Stouts.backup).

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ansible-backup

GitHub release Travis status

Ansible role which manage backups. Support file backups, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB and Redis backups.

Redis backup is experimental and only works with AOF disabled.

Supports export of backup status to Prometheus. Metrics are written in a directory in order to be exposed by the Textfile collector. On first deploy, it will create a new export with backup_time = 0, until the first backup is run.

Initially forked from Stouts.backup.

Variables

The role variables and default values.

backup_enabled: yes             # Enable the role
backup_remove: no               # Set yes for uninstall the role from target system
backup_cron: yes                # Setup cron tasks for backup

backup_user: root               # Run backups as user
backup_group: "{{ backup_user }}"

backup_home: /etc/duply         # Backup configuration directory
backup_work: /var/duply         # Working directory
backup_temp_dir: /tmp           # Temporary directory (for restore)

backup_duplicity_ppa: false     # Set to yes to use Duplicity team PPA
backup_duplicity_pkg: duplicity
backup_duplicity_version:       # Set duplicity version

# Logging
backup_logdir: /var/log/duply   # Place where logs will be keepped
backup_logrotate: yes           # Setup logs rotation
backup_prometheus: no
backup_prometheus_dir: /var/lib/node_exporter
backup_node_exporter_group: "{{ node_exporter_system_group | default('node-exp') }}"
                            # Default is compatible with cloudalchemy.node-exporter ansible role.

# Posgresql
backup_postgres_user: postgres
backup_postgres_host: ""

# Mysql
backup_mysql_user: mysql
backup_mysql_pass: ""

# Redis
backup_redis_user: redis
backup_redis_group: "{{ backup_redis_user }}"

# MongoDB
backup_mongo_user: ""
backup_mongo_password: ""
backup_mongo_port: 27017

backup_profiles: []           # Setup backup profiles
                              # Ex. backup_profiles:
                              #       - name: www               # required param
                              #         schedule: 0 0 * * 0     # if defined enabled cronjob
                              #         source: /var/www
                              #         max_age: 10D
                              #         target: s3://my.bucket/www
                              #         params:
                              #           - "BEST_PASSWORD={{ best_password }}"
                              #         exclude:
                              #           - *.pyc
                              #       - name: postgresql
                              #         schedule: 0 4 * * *
                              #         action: backup_purge         # any duply command (read more : https://duply.net/wiki/index.php/Duply-documentation)
                              #         source: postgresql://db_name
                              #         target: s3://my.bucket/postgresql
                              #         work_dir: /var/profile_specific_workdir
                              #         temp_dir: /profile_specific_temp_dir
                              #       - name: mongodb
                              #         schedule: 0 4 * * *
                              #         source: mongo://
                              #         db: mydb # optional, default to backup all databases
                              #         exclude_collection: # optional, allow to exclude collections from backup
                              #          - sessions

# Default values (overide them in backup profiles bellow)
# =======================================================
# (every value can be replaced in jobs individually)

# GPG
backup_gpg_key: disabled
backup_gpg_pw: ""
backup_gpg_opts: ''

# TARGET
# syntax is
#   scheme://[user:password@]host[:port]/[/]path
# probably one out of
#   file://[/absolute_]path
#   ftp[s]://user[:password]@other.host[:port]/some_dir
#   hsi://user[:password]@other.host/some_dir
#   cf+http://container_name
#   imap[s]://user[:password]@host.com[/from_address_prefix]
#   rsync://user[:password]@other.host[:port]::/module/some_dir
#   rsync://user@other.host[:port]/relative_path
#   rsync://user@other.host[:port]//absolute_path
#   s3://host/bucket_name[/prefix]
#   ssh://user[:password]@other.host[:port]/some_dir
#   tahoe://alias/directory
#   webdav[s]://user[:password]@other.host/some_dir
backup_target: 'file:///var/backup'
# optionally the username/password can be defined as extra variables
backup_target_user:
backup_target_pass:

# Time frame for old backups to keep, Used for the "purge" command.  
# see duplicity man page, chapter TIME_FORMATS)
backup_max_age: 1M

# Number of full backups to keep. Used for the "purge-full" command.
# See duplicity man page, action "remove-all-but-n-full".
backup_max_full_backups: 1

# forces a full backup if last full backup reaches a specified age
backup_full_max_age: 1M

# set the size of backup chunks to VOLSIZE MB instead of the default 25MB.
backup_volsize: 50

# verbosity of output (error 0, warning 1-2, notice 3-4, info 5-8, debug 9)
backup_verbosity: 3

backup_exclude: [] # List of filemasks to exlude

Usage

Add lafranceinsoumise.backup to your roles and set variables in your playbook file.

Example:

- hosts: all

  roles:
    - lafranceinsoumise.backup

  vars:
    backup_env:
      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: aws_access_key
      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: aws_secret
    backup_profiles:

    # Backup file path
    - name: uploads                               # Required params
        schedule: 0 3 * * *                       # At 3am every day
        source: /usr/lib/project/uploads
        target: s3://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/backup.bucket/{{ inventory_hostname }}/uploads
  

    # Backup postgresql database
    - name: postgresql
        schedule: 0 4 * * *                       # At 4am every day
        source: postgresql://project              # Backup prefixes: postgresql://, mysql://, mongo://, redis://
        target: s3://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/backup.bucket/{{ inventory_hostname }}/postgresql
        user: postgres

S3, Azure, Cloudfiles...

Some backends do not support the user/pass auth scheme. In this case, you should provide the necessary environment variables through backup_env or profile env. The following is an incomplete list from duply documentation.

  • Azure: AZURE_ACCOUNT_NAME, AZURE_ACCOUNT_KEY
  • Cloudfiles: CLOUDFILES_USERNAME, CLOUDFILES_APIKEY, CLOUDFILES_AUTHURL
  • Google Cloud Storage: GS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, GS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
  • Pydrive: GOOGLE_DRIVE_ACCOUNT_KEY, GOOGLE_DRIVE_SETTINGS
  • S3: AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
  • Swift: SWIFT_USERNAME, SWIFT_PASSWORD, SWIFT_AUTHURL, SWIFT_TENANTNAME OR SWIFT_PREAUTHURL, SWIFT_PREAUTHTOKEN

Manage backups manually

Run backup for profile uploads manually:

$ duply uploads backup

Load backup for profile postgresql from cloud:

$ duply postgresql restore /path/to/destination

In /etc/duply/profile/restore, you can find for each profile examples of commands to run to import your restored data in your database.

Also see duply usage

Difference 4.x 5.x

5.x versions are compatible with Ubuntu Focal, which use python3 as default python. 5.x also does not use duplicity team PPA by default, whereas 4.x does.

License

Licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.

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An Ansible role for backups, based on Duply. (initially forked from Stouts.backup).

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