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Add support for user-defined network interface order (kvm only) #4452

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merged 5 commits into from
Dec 6, 2024

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milan-zededa
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@milan-zededa milan-zededa commented Dec 2, 2024

Currently, when application has both virtual network interfaces
configured and some network devices directly assigned, EVE will first
attach virtual interfaces in the order that follows ACL IDs (a historical
workaround for missing interface order field), followed by directly assigned
network adapters, in the order of the AppInstanceConfig.adapters list.

To allow the user to specify the order between all application
network interfaces (across both virtual and passthrough devices), we
introduced a new boolean flag EnforceNetworkInterfaceOrder inside
the application instance config and allow the controller to pass the order
requirements for all the application network adapters.

For the KVM hypervisor, and depending on the application’s operating system,
we can influence the interface order through the PCI topology. A network
device that should appear earlier in the interface list is assigned a lower
PCI address. This ensures the desired network interface order, at least for
Linux-based operating systems with systemd. However, there are
limitations when assigning multifunction PCI devices to applications.
Specifically, the functions of a multifunction device cannot be interleaved
with other virtual or passthrough devices. If the user configures a network
interface order that violates this constraint, EVE will report an error for
the application, and it will not be started.

In a separate commit, I have also cleaned up Go templates used for generating
Qemu config a bit. Specifically, I moved parsing of the templates into the init
function (we only need to do it once) and declared contexts for templates as proper
(not inline) types for better readability.

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I'm going to ignore this yetus complain:

yetus: pkg/pillar/hypervisor/kvm_test.go#L15
revive: should not use dot imports https://revive.run/r#dot-imports

Importing gomega directly makes tests more readable...

@milan-zededa milan-zededa changed the title Add support for user-defined network interface order to domainmgr/kvm Add support for user-defined network interface order (kvm only) Dec 2, 2024
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Is it still a draft, or is it better to start reviewing?

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Is it still a draft, or is it better to start reviewing?

I left it in the draft state until we complete the end-to-end testing.
But you can start reviewing - it is better if we find out that something is very wrong in this PR sooner rather than later.

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I have reviewed only the first commit now... Will continue.

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@github-actions github-actions bot requested a review from OhmSpectator December 3, 2024 10:13
@milan-zededa milan-zededa force-pushed the app-interface-order branch 2 times, most recently from 7ea1ee6 to 38c620c Compare December 3, 2024 10:34
pkg/pillar/hypervisor/kubevirt.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
pkg/pillar/hypervisor/xen.go Show resolved Hide resolved
return nil
}

func (f *pciAssignmentsTemplateFiller) do(file io.Writer, pciAssignments []pciDevice, pciID int) error {
func (f *pciAssignmentsTemplateFiller) do(file io.Writer, pciAssignments []pciDevice) error {
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@christoph-zededa, could you please take a look at the changes here as well? I'm looking at it now, but it would be nice if you have a look, too =)

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In general, it looks good to me. I hope the testing is successful.
Also, I would like @christoph-zededa and @rucoder to go through the code.

Adapter (direct assignment) and NetworkAdapter (VIF) now allow to
configure the desired application network interface order. EVE ability
to enforce the order is limited, however.

Signed-off-by: Milan Lenco <milan@zededa.com>
Move parsing of the templates into the init function (we only need to do
it once) and declare contexts for templates as proper (not inline) types
for better readability.

Signed-off-by: Milan Lenco <milan@zededa.com>
Parse newly added interface order fields and the EnforceNetworkInterfaceOrder
boolean option.

Signed-off-by: Milan Lenco <milan@zededa.com>
Currently, when application has both virtual network interfaces
configured and some network devices directly assigned, EVE will first
attach virtual interfaces in the order that follows ACL IDs (a historical
workaround for missing interface order field), followed by directly assigned
network adapters, in the order of the AppInstanceConfig.adapters list.

To allow the user to specify the order between all application
network interfaces (across both virtual and passthrough devices), we
introduced a new boolean flag EnforceNetworkInterfaceOrder inside
the application instance config and allow the controller to pass the order
requirements for all the application network adapters.

For the KVM hypervisor, and depending on the application’s operating system,
we can influence the interface order through the PCI topology. A network
device that should appear earlier in the interface list is assigned a lower
PCI address. This ensures the desired network interface order, at least for
Linux-based operating systems with systemd (see [1]). However, there are
limitations when assigning multifunction PCI devices to applications.
Specifically, the functions of a multifunction device cannot be interleaved
with other virtual or passthrough devices. If the user configures a network
interface order that violates this constraint, EVE will report an error for
the application, and it will not be started.

[1] https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.net-naming-scheme.html

Signed-off-by: Milan Lenco <milan@zededa.com>
Describe both the legacy and the user-enforced interface ordering
with all its limitations.

Signed-off-by: Milan Lenco <milan@zededa.com>
@milan-zededa milan-zededa marked this pull request as ready for review December 6, 2024 10:00
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Marking this as ready for review so that it is not blocked from merging. However, I didn't get a chance to test it end-to-end since the controller is not ready and I also wasn't yet provided access to the target edge device.
I might test it later when I'm on vacation but can't promise...

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Run tests

@eriknordmark eriknordmark merged commit 121fed8 into lf-edge:master Dec 6, 2024
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@eriknordmark , do we need to port it to 13.4 to be a part of the upcoming release?

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4 participants